UVyacheslav Mikhailovich Molotov (onguSihlalo wamanje woMkhandlu Wabantu Commissars we-USSR (1930-1941), uNgqongqoshe Wezangaphandle we-USSR (1939-1949) kanye no (1953-1956). Omunye wabaholi abaphezulu be-CPSU kusuka ngo-1921 kuya ku-1957.
UMolotov uhlukile ngoba ungomunye wabantu abambalwa bekhulu lezepolitiki base-USSR abasinda cishe kubo bonke onobhala jikelele. Impilo yakhe yaqala ngaphansi kweRussia yasebukhosini futhi yaphela ngaphansi kukaGorbachev.
I-Biography kaVyacheslav Molotov ihlanganiswe namaqiniso ahlukahlukene athakazelisayo avela eqenjini lakhe nasempilweni yomuntu siqu.
Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kwakho i-biography emfushane kaVyacheslav Molotov.
Biography Vyacheslav Molotov
UVyacheslav Molotov wazalwa ngoFebhuwari 25 (9 Mashi) ngo-1890 edolobheni laseKukarka (esifundazweni saseVyatka). Wakhula futhi wakhulela emndenini ocebile.
Ubaba kaVyacheslav, uMikhail Prokhorovich, wayengumlingiswa we-philistine. Umama, u-Anna Yakovlevna, wayevela emndenini wabathengisi.
Sekukonke, abazali bakaMoloto baba nezingane eziyisikhombisa.
Ubuntwana nentsha
Kusukela esemncane Vyacheslav Molotov wabonisa amakhono okudala. Ngesikhathi esafunda esikoleni, wafunda ukudlala i-violin, futhi waqamba nezinkondlo.
Lapho ngineminyaka engu-12, lo mfana wangena Kazan Real School, lapho afunda khona iminyaka 6.
Ngaleso sikhathi, intsha eningi yayinentshisekelo enkulu emibonweni yezinguquko. UMlotov akazange asindiswe imizwa enjalo.
Ngokushesha Vyacheslav waba yilungu lembuthano lapho wafunda imisebenzi UKarl Marx. Kwakungaleso sikhathi somlando wakhe lapho le nsizwa yayigcwele iMarxism, izonda umbuso wobukhosi.
Ngokushesha, indodana yomthengisi ocebile uViktor Tikhomirov waba ngumngane omkhulu kaMoloto, owanquma ukujoyina amaBolsheviks ngo-1905. Ngonyaka olandelayo, uVyacheslav naye wajoyina iqembu lamaBolshevik.
Ehlobo lika-1906, lo mfana uyilungu leRussia Social Democratic Labor Party (RSDLP). Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, Vyacheslav waboshelwa imisebenzi komhlaba izinguquko.
Inkantolo igwebe uMolotov iminyaka emithathu edingisiwe, abeseyisebenza eVologda. Lapho esekhululekile, wangena eSt. Petersburg Polytechnic Institute e-Faculty of Economics.
Unyaka ngamunye uVyacheslav wayengenasithakazelo ekufundeni, ngenxa yalokho waqeda izifundo zakhe kuze kube unyaka we-4, futhi akazange athole idiploma. Ngaleso sikhathi, ama-biographies, yonke imicabango yakhe yayiphethwe inguquko.
Inguquko
Eminyakeni engu-22, uVyacheslav Molotov waqala ukusebenza kuhlelo lokuqala lomthetho wamaBolshevik wePravda njengentatheli. Ngokushesha wahlangana noJoseph Dzhugashvili, kamuva owazobizwa ngokuthi uJoseph Stalin.
Ngobusuku bangaphambi kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala (1914-1918), uMolotov uya eMoscow.
Lapho, izinguquko zaqhubeka nokuhlanganyela emisebenzini ye-propaganda, zizama ukuthola abantu abaningi abanomqondo ofanayo. Ngokushesha waboshwa futhi wathunyelwa eSiberia, lapho akwazi khona ukubaleka ngo-1916.
Ngonyaka olandelayo, uVyacheslav Molotov wakhethwa njengesekela leKomidi eliPhethe lePetrograd Soviet futhi waba yilungu lekomidi eliphezulu le-RSDLP (b).
Ngaphambi nje kuka-Okthoba Revolution ka-1917, ngaphansi kobuholi bukaLenin, lo sopolitiki wagxeka kanzima isenzo sikaHulumeni Wesikhashana.
Impi Enkulu Yobuzwe
Lapho amaBolsheviks eqala ukubusa, uMolotov wanikezwa izikhundla eziphindwe kaningi. Ngesikhathi se-biography ka-1930-1941. wayengusihlalo kahulumeni, kwathi ngo-1939 waphinde waba ngumphathi wabantu wezindaba zangaphandle ze-USSR.
Eminyakeni embalwa ngaphambi kokuqala kweMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe (1941-1945), ubuholi obuphezulu beSoviet Union babuqonda ukuthi impi izoqala nakanjani.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko ngaleso sikhathi kwakungekhona ukugwema ukuhlaselwa yiJalimane lamaNazi, kodwa ukuthola isikhathi esiningi ngangokunokwenzeka ukulungiselela impi. Lapho i-Wehrmacht kaHitler ingena ePoland, kwasala ukuthola ukuthi amaNazi aziphatha kanjani ngokuqhubekayo.
Isinyathelo sokuqala esiya ezingxoxweni neJalimane kwaba yiMolotov-Ribbentrop Pact: isivumelwano sokungabi nobudlova phakathi kweJalimane ne-USSR, esiphethwe ngo-Agasti 1939.
Ngenxa yesivumelwano, iMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe yaqala eminyakeni emi-2 kuphela ngemuva kokusayinwa kwesivumelwano, hhayi ngaphambili. Lokhu kwavumela ubuholi be-USSR ukuthi bukulungiselele ngangokunokwenzeka.
NgoNovemba 1940, uVyacheslav Molotov waya eBerlin, lapho ahlangana khona noHitler ukuqonda izinhloso zaseJalimane nababambe iqhaza ku-Pact of Three.
Izingxoxo zikaNgqongqoshe Wezangaphandle waseRussia noFuhrer noRibbentrop azange ziholele kunoma yikuphi ukuyekethisa. I-USSR yenqabile ukujoyina i- "Triple Pact".
NgoMeyi 1941, uMolotov wakhululwa esikhundleni sakhe njengenhloko yoMkhandlu Wabantu WamaKhomishana, ngoba kwakunzima ukubhekana nemisebenzi emibili ngasikhathi sinye. Ngenxa yalokho, umzimba omusha wawuholwa uStalin, futhi uVyacheslav Mikhailovich waba yiphini lakhe.
Ekuseni ngo-June 22, 1941, iJalimane yahlasela i-USSR. Ngosuku olufanayo uVyacheslav Molotov, ngokuyalelwa kukaStalin, wavela emsakazweni phambi kwabantu bakubo.
Ungqongqoshe ubike kafushane ngesimo esikhona kubantu baseSoviet kwathi ekugcineni kwenkulumo yakhe washo umusho wakhe odumile: “Imbangela yethu ilungile. Isitha sizonqotshwa. Ukunqoba kuzoba okwethu ".
Iminyaka edlule
Ngesikhathi uNikita Khrushchev eqala ukubusa, wafuna ukuthi uMolotov axoshwe kwi-CPSU "ngokungabi namthetho okwenziwa ngaphansi kukaStalin." Ngenxa yalokho, ngo-1963 lo sopolitiki wathatha umhlalaphansi.
Ukusula kwaba esinye seziqephu ezibuhlungu kakhulu ku-biography kaVyacheslav Molotov. Izikhathi eziningi ubhalele abaphathi abaphezulu izincwadi, lapho acele khona ukuthi abuyiselwe esikhundleni sakhe. Noma kunjalo, zonke izicelo zakhe azizange zinikeze noma yimuphi umphumela.
UMlotov wachitha iminyaka yakhe yokugcina e-dacha yakhe, eyakhiwe emzaneni omncane waseZhukovka. Ngokusho kweminye imithombo, wayehlala nomkakhe ngempesheni engama-ruble angama-300.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ngomkakhe wesikhathi esizayo, uPolina Zhemchuzhina, uVyacheslav Molotov bahlangana ngo-1921. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, lo mbhangqwana awuzange uhlukane.
Indodakazi okuwukuphela kwayo, uSvetlana, wazalwa emndenini kaMoloto.
Lo mbhangqwana wawuthandana futhi uhlala ngokuvumelana okuphelele. Idyll yomndeni yaqhubeka kwaze kwaba umzuzu lapho uPolina eboshwa khona ngo-1949.
Ngenkathi unkosikazi we-People's Commissar esuswa kulabo ababefuna ukuba yilungu leCentral Committee ephathini plenum, uMolotov, ngokungafani nabanye ababevotela, nguyena kuphela owavimba ukuvota.
Ngaphambi nje kokuboshwa kukaPearl, lezi zithandani zahlukana ngamanga zahlukana. Lokhu kwakuyisivivinyo esikhulu kuVyacheslav Mikhailovich, owayemthanda kakhulu umkakhe.
Ngokushesha ngemuva kokushona kukaStalin ngoMashi 1953, ngezinsuku zomngcwabo wakhe, uPolina wakhululwa ejele ngesinqumo sikaBeriya. Emva kwalokho, lo wesifazane wayiswa eMoscow.
Lo sopolitiki wabizwa ngendoda "enensimbi" ngokubekezela kwakhe nangokuqikelela. Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi uWinston Churchill uqaphele ukuthi uMolotov wayenokukhuthazela okumnandi nokuba ntekenteke kwemizwelo ngisho nasezimweni ezibucayi kakhulu.
Ukufa
Kuyo yonke iminyaka yomlando wakhe, uMoloto waba nokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo okungu-7. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akuzange kumvimbe ukuthi aphile impilo ende futhi enemicimbi.
UVyacheslav Mikhailovich Molotov ushone ngoNovemba 8, 1986 eneminyaka engama-96. Ngemuva kokufa kwakhe, incwadi yokonga ikhomishina yabantu yatholakala, okwakukhona ama-ruble angama-500.
Isithombe nguVyacheslav Molotov
