Ungalithola kanjani ikheli le-IP? Le nkulumo ivame ukutholakala namuhla enkulumweni evamile kanye nemibhalo ehlukahlukene. Kaningi kothile ungazwa inkulumo ethi "bala nge-IP-ikheli". Kodwa-ke, hhayi wonke umuntu usazi ukuthi le nkulumo isho ukuthini.
Kulesi sihloko, sizokuchazela incazelo yegama elithi "ikheli le-IP", futhi sinikeze nezibonelo ezicacile zokusetshenziswa kwalo.
Lisho ukuthini ikheli le-IP
Ikheli lasesizindeni se-inthanethi isifinyezo sezinhlamvu zamagama esisuselwa enkulumweni yesiNgisi ethi "Internet Protocol Address", okusho ukuthi - ikheli eliyingqayizivele lenethiwekhi ye-node kwinethiwekhi yekhompyutha. Kodwa-ke, yini ikheli le-IP?
Ukuze uthole umbono ocacile wekheli le-IP, bona isibonelo esilandelayo. Uma uthumela incwadi ejwayelekile (iphepha), ubhala emvilophini ikheli (izwe, idolobha, umgwaqo, indlu negama lakho). Ngakho-ke, kwinethiwekhi yekhompyutha, ikheli le-IP ngendlela efanayo likuvumela ukuthi ukhombe (unqume) noma iyiphi ikhompyutha.
Kulokhu kulandela ukuthi ikhompyutha ngayinye inekheli layo le-IP elihlukile. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ikheli elinjalo lingaba yi-static noma libe namandla.
- I-Static - ngokuxhumeka ngakunye okulandelayo, ihlala ifana, isibonelo, - 57.656.58.87.
- Dynamic - Uma uxhuma ku-Inthanethi futhi, ikheli le-IP lishintsha njalo.
Okuzoba yi-IP yakho kuwebhu kunqunywa umhlinzeki we-inthanethi. Kumele uqaphele ukuthi ngemali eyengeziwe, ungazi-odalela ikheli le-IP elinqunyelwe, uma-ke ulidinga.
Ungalithola kanjani ikheli le-IP lekhompyutha
Indlela elula yokuthola ikheli lakho le-IP ukusebenzisa injini yokusesha. Ebhokisini lokusesha, udinga nje ukuthayipha ibinzana elithi "ip yami" bese ubona impendulo.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi uma uvakashela noma iyiphi iwebhusayithi, ushiya "imikhondo" yakho kuyo, ngoba isiza kufanele sazi ikheli lekhompyutha yakho ukuze sikuthumele okuqukethwe yikhasi. Ngakho-ke, akufanele ukhohlwe ukuthi, uma kunesidingo, ngeke kube nzima ngochwepheshe ukubala ikhompyutha yakho usebenzisa ikheli elifanayo le-IP.
Namuhla, kunjalo, kunezichasiso ezahlukahlukene kanye ne- "VPN", ngosizo lwabasebenzisi abangazithola besezinsizakalweni ezithile ngaphansi kwekheli elihlukile le-IP, kepha uma abaduni abanolwazi bekufuna, bazoyifeza inhloso yabo.
