U-Anatoly Borisovich Chubais - Isikhulu sikahulumeni waseSoviet naseRussia, usomnotho nomphathi ophezulu. Umqondisi Jikelele we-State Corporation Russian Corporation of Nanotechnologies kanye noSihlalo weBhodi Yezokuphatha ye-OJSC Rusnano.
Kulesi sihloko, sizobheka imicimbi esemqoka ku-biography ka-Anatoly Chubais kanye namaqiniso athakazelisa kakhulu empilweni yakhe yangasese neyezepolitiki.
Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kwakho kune-biography emfushane yeChubais.
Umlando ka-Anatoly Chubais
U-Anatoly Chubais wazalwa ngoJuni 16, 1955 edolobheni laseBelarus iBorisov. Wakhula futhi wakhulela emkhayeni wamasosha.
Ubaba kaChubais, uBoris Matveyevich, wayeyisikhulu esesathatha umhlalaphansi. Phakathi neMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe (1941-1945) wakhonza emabuthweni ethangi. Ngemuva kokuphela kwempi, uChubais Sr. wafundisa iMarxism-Leninism eyunivesithi yaseLeningrad.
Umama wosopolitiki wakusasa, uRaisa Khamovna, wayengumJuda futhi efundiswe njengesazi sezomnotho. Ngaphezu kuka-Anatoly, omunye umfana, u-Igor, wazalwa emndenini wakwaChubais, namuhla ongusosayensi wezokuhlalisana kwabantu nodokotela wesayensi yefilosofi.
Ubuntwana nentsha
Kusukela esemncane, u-Anatoly Chubais wayevame ukubakhona ngesikhathi sezingxabano ezishubile phakathi kukayise nomfowabo omdala, ezazithinta izihloko zezepolitiki nezefilosofi.
Wayezibhekisisa izingxoxo zabo, alalele ngesithakazelo kokunye noma kwelinye iphuzu.
U-Anatoly waya ebangeni lokuqala e-Odessa. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yenkonzo kababa, umndeni ngezikhathi ezithile kwakudingeka uhlale emadolobheni ahlukene, ngakho-ke izingane zikwazile ukuguqula izikhungo zemfundo ezingaphezu kwesisodwa.
Ebangeni lesi-5 wafunda eLeningrad esikoleni ngokuqina kokuqina kwezempi nokushisekela izwe, okwacasula kakhulu usopolitiki wakusasa.
Ngemuva kokuthola isitifiketi semfundo yesibili, uChubais waphasa ngempumelelo izivivinyo eLeningrad Engineering and Economic Institute e-Faculty of Mechanical Engineering. Wayenamamaki aphezulu kuyo yonke imikhakha, ngenxa yalokho wakwazi ukuphothula iziqu ngama-honours.
Ngo-1978 u-Anatoly wajoyina i-CPSU. Ngemuva kweminyaka emi-5, wavikela iziqu zakhe futhi waba yilungu lesayensi yezomnotho. Emva kwalokho, umfana wathola umsebenzi esikhungweni sakhe njengonjiniyela noprofesa osizayo.
Ngalesi sikhathi, u-Anatoly Chubais wahlangana noNgqongqoshe Wezimali wakusasa waseRussia u-Yegor Gaidar. Lo mhlangano ube nomthelela omkhulu kumlando wakhe wezepolitiki.
Ezombusazwe
Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1980, u-Anatoly Borisovich wasungula iklabhu iPerestroika, eyayethanyelwe ngabezomnotho abahlukahlukene. Kamuva, amalungu amaningi ekilabhu athola izikhundla eziphezulu kuhulumeni waseRussia.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, usihlalo woMkhandlu Wedolobha Leningrad u-Anatoly Sobchak wadonsela amehlo ku-Chubais, owamenza isekela lakhe. Ngemuva kokuwa kwe-USSR, uChubais waba ngumeluleki omkhulu wezentuthuko yezomnotho eLeningrad City Hall.
Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo, uVladimir Putin waba ngumeluleki wemeya, kepha ebudlelwaneni bezomnotho bangaphandle.
Ngo-1992, kwenzeka esinye isenzakalo esibalulekile ku-biography ka-Anatoly Chubais. Ngenxa yezimfanelo zakhe zobungcweti, waphathiswa isikhundla sokuba yiPhini likaNdunankulu waseRussia ngaphansi kukaMongameli Boris Yeltsin.
Uma esekulesi sikhundla sakhe esisha, iChubais isungula uhlelo olukhulu lokuhweba ngasese, ngenxa yalokho amakhulu ezinkulungwane zamabhizinisi kahulumeni angena ezandleni zabanikazi abazimele. Lolu hlelo namuhla lubangela impikiswano eshubile nezimpendulo eziningi ezimbi emphakathini.
Ngo-1993, u-Anatoly Chubais waba yisekela likaHulumeni Duma ovela eqenjini leChoice of Russia. Ngemuva kwalokho, wathola isikhundla sePhini likaNdunankulu Wokuqala weRussian Federation, futhi wahola neFederal Commission yeStock Market and Securities.
Ngo-1996, uChubais wasekela inkambo yezepolitiki kaBoris Yeltsin, emnikeza ukwesekwa okukhulu emjahweni wobumongameli. Ngosizo olunikeziwe, uYeltsin uzomenza inhloko yezokuphatha kamongameli ngokuzayo.
Ngemuva kweminyaka emibili, lo sopolitiki waba yinhloko yebhodi le-RAO UES laseRussia. Ngokushesha wenza izinguquko ezinkulu, okwaholela ekwakhiweni kabusha kwazo zonke izinhlaka zokubamba.
Umphumela walolu shintsho kwaba ukudluliswa kwenqwaba yamasheya kubatshalizimali abazimele. Inani labaninimasheya lagxeka kakhulu iChubais, bembiza ngokuthi ngumphathi omubi kakhulu eRussia Federation.
Ngo-2008, inkampani yamandla e-UES yaseRussia yaqedwa, kwathi u-Anatoly Chubais waba ngumqondisi jikelele weRussia Corporation yeNanotechnologies. Ngemuva kweminyaka emi-3, le nhlangano yahlelwa kabusha futhi yathola isikhundla senkampani ehamba phambili emisha eRussia Federation.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Phakathi neminyaka yokuphila kwakhe, u-Anatoly Chubais washada kathathu. Ngomkakhe wokuqala, uLyudmila Grigorieva, wahlangana eminyakeni yakhe yokufunda. Lo mbhangqwana waba nendodana, u-Alexei nendodakazi u-Olga.
Unkosikazi wesibili wezombusazwe kwakunguMaria Vishnevskaya, naye owayenemfundo yezomnotho. Lezi zithandani sezineminyaka engama-21 zishadile, kepha akukho okungeziwe okusha okuvele emndenini.
Okwesithathu, uChubais washada no-Avdotya Smirnova. Bashade ngo-2012 futhi basahlala ndawonye. U-Avdotya uyintatheli, umqondisi nomethuli we-TV wohlelo lwe "School of Scandal".
Ngesikhathi sakhe sokuphumula, u-Anatoly Chubais uthanda ukuya emadolobheni nasemazweni ahlukahlukene. Unentshisekelo kwezemidlalo yokushushuluza nokushushuluza emanzini. Uthanda umsebenzi we "The Beatles", Andrey Makarevich noVladimir Vysotsky.
Ngokwesitatimende semali engenayo sango-2014, inhlokodolobha yase-Anatoly Borisovich yayingama-ruble ayizigidi ezingama-207. Umndeni wakwaChubais unezindlu ezi-2 eMoscow, kanye nefulethi elilodwa eSt. Petersburg nasePortugal.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abashadikazi banezimoto ezimbili zemikhiqizo "BMW X5" ne- "BMW 530 XI" nemodeli yokuhamba ngeqhwa "Yamaha SXV70VT". Ku-Intanethi ungabona amavidiyo amaningi nezithombe lapho usopolitiki eshayela khona imoto yakhe yeqhwa ngaphesheya kwezilwandle zaseRussia.
Ngo-2011 u-Anatoly Chubais wahola ibhodi labaqondisi beRusnano LLC. Ngokwencwadi egunyaziwe iForbes, kulesi sikhundla, ukusebenza ngamasheya abalulekile kwaletha usopolitiki ama-ruble angaphezu kwezigidigidi ezi-1 ngo-2015 kuphela.
U-Anatoly Chubais namuhla
U-Anatoly Chubais unama-akhawunti we-Facebook ne-Twitter, lapho ephawula khona ngemicimbi ethile ezweni nasemhlabeni. Ngo-2019, wajoyina iSupervisory Board yeMoscow Innovation Cluster Foundation.
Kusukela namhlanje, iChubais ingesinye sezikhulu ezingathandwa kakhulu eRussia. Ngokwenhlolovo yemibono, abantu bakithi abangaphezu kuka-70% abamethembi.
Anatoly Borisovich kuyaqabukela ukuxhumana nomfowabo u-Igor. Engxoxweni, u-Igor Chubais uvumile ukuthi ngenkathi bephila impilo elula, bezingekho izinkinga phakathi kwabo. Kodwa-ke, lapho uTolik eba yisikhulu esinethonya, bahlukana.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi umfowabo omdala ka-Anatoly Chubais uyikholwa. Ngalesi sizathu nezinye, akahlanganyeli nemibono yomfowabo omncane ngempilo.
Isithombe ngu-Anatoly Chubais
