Amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngejografi Yithuba elihle lokufunda kabanzi ngamasayensi emvelo. IJografi ikhuluma ngokutadisha ukusebenza nokuguqulwa kwegobolondo loMhlaba. Ngokufunda kwalesi sayensi, umuntu angafunda ngokutholwe okuhlukahlukene, indawo yamazwe ebalazweni, futhi athole nolunye ulwazi oluningi.
Ngakho-ke, nanka amaqiniso athakazelisa kakhulu ngejografi.
- Kuhunyushwe kusuka esiGrekini sasendulo, igama elithi "geography" lisho - "incazelo yomhlaba".
- Amahlathi ase-Amazon adlala indima ebalulekile ekucebiseni umhlaba wethu nge-oxygen. Zikhiqiza u-20% womoya-mpilo womhlaba.
- I-Istanbul ukuphela kwedolobha emhlabeni ngokutholakala ezindaweni ezimbili ngasikhathi sinye - i-Asia ne-Europe.
- Ubuwazi ukuthi ukuphela kwendawo emhlabeni okungeyona eyombuso yi-Antarctica (bona amaqiniso athakazelisayo nge-Antarctica)?
- IDamaseku, inhloko-dolobha yaseSyria, ithathwa njengedolobha elidala kunawo wonke emhlabeni. Ukukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala kuvela kumadokhumenti ahlehlela emuva ku-2500 BC.
- IRoma yidolobha lokuqala lokuhlanganisa izigidi emlandweni wesintu.
- Isiqhingi esincane kunazo zonke emhlabeni esinezimo zombuso yiPitcairn (Polynesia). Indawo yayo ingu-4.5 km² kuphela.
- Umgodi ojulile emhlabeni wemvelaphi yokufakelwa ngumthombo waseKola - 12,262 m.
- Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi ama-25% amahlathi emhlabeni agxile eSiberia yaseRussia.
- IVatican, ekubeni yisifundazwe esincane esifingqiwe, ithathwa njengesizwe esincane kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Insimu yayo ingu-0.44 km² kuphela.
- Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngokwendawo, ama-90% wabantu emhlabeni ahlala eNyakatho Nenkabazwe.
- IShanghai inabantu abaningi ukwedlula noma yiliphi elinye idolobha emhlabeni - izakhamizi eziyizigidi ezingama-23.3.
- ICanada (bona amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngeCanada) iqukethe ngaphezu kwama-50% awo wonke amachibi emvelo emhlabeni.
- ICanada futhi ingumholi womhlaba ngobude basogwini - ngaphezu kwama-244,000 km.
- Indawo yeRussian Federation (17.1 million km2) incane kancane kunendawo yasePluto (17.7 million km2).
- Kusukela namuhla, uLwandle Olufile lungaphansi kwamamitha angu-430 ngaphansi kogu lolwandle, lwehla cishe ngemitha elilodwa ngonyaka.
- Isimo esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni ngokwaseRussia yiRussia. Kunezindawo zesikhathi eziyi-11 lapha.
- Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi ngokwendawo i-Afrika itholakala empambanweni yawo wonke ama-hemispheres ama-4.
- IPacific Ocean ingumzimba wamanzi omkhulu kunawo womabili ngokwendawo nobuningi bamanzi.
- Ichibi elikhulu kunawo wonke i-Baikal liqukethe ama-20% wamanzi ahlanzekile asendaweni engamanzi. Bambalwa abantu abaziyo iqiniso lokuthi kungena imifula engaphezu kuka-300 kuwo, futhi kuphuma owodwa kuphela - i-Angara.
- Izinga lokuzala eliphakeme kakhulu liyabonakala e-Afrika, kanye nezinga eliphakeme kakhulu lokufa.
- Ngokwezibalo, isikhathi eside kakhulu sokuphila sabhalwa e-Andorra, eJapan naseSingapore - iminyaka engama-84.
- IBurkina Faso ithathwa njengombuso ongafundi kakhulu. Ngaphansi kuka-20% wezakhamizi ongafunda lapha.
- Cishe yonke imifula igelezela ngase-Equator. INayile (bona amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngeNayile) ukuphela komfula ohamba uye kolunye uhlangothi.
- Namuhla, umfula omude kunayo yonke yi-Amazon, hhayi iNayile edumile.
- I-White Sea iyindawo ebanda kakhulu yamanzi, izinga lokushisa lamanzi elifinyelela ku-2 ° C.
- IVictoria Land (Antarctica) inemimoya enamandla kakhulu efinyelela ku-200 km / h omuhle.
- Kuwo wonke amazwe ase-Afrika, yi-Ethiopia kuphela engakaze ibe ngaphansi kokubuswa yinoma ngubani.
- ICanada ibhekwa njengomholi womhlaba enanini lemifula. Zibalelwa ezigidini ezine.
- ENyakatho Pole, ngeke ubone umhlaba noma kuphi. Isisekelo salo yi-12 million km² yeqhwa elintantayo.
