Inhlanzi ingenye yezimpawu ezibaluleke kakhulu cishe kuzo zonke izinkolo namasiko. KubuBuddha, izinhlanzi zifanekisela ukukhululwa kuyo yonke into esemhlabeni, futhi ezinkolweni zasendulo zaseNdiya, zifanekisela ukuzala nokusutha. Ezindabeni eziningi nasezinganekwaneni, inhlanzi egwinya umuntu efanekisa "umhlaba ongaphansi", futhi kumaKristu okuqala, inhlanzi yayiyisibonakaliso esikhombisa ukuzibandakanya okholweni lwabo.
Uphawu oluyimfihlo lwamaKristu okuqala
Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlanzi kungenzeka kakhulu ngenxa yokuthi umuntu ubejwayelene nezinhlanzi kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, kepha akakwazanga ukuyiqonda ngokugcwele noma, ngisho nangokwengeziwe, ukuthambisa izinhlanzi. Kwasendulo, inhlanzi kwakuwukudla okungabizi futhi kuphephe kakhulu. Ngonyaka olambile, lapho izilwane zasemhlabeni zizulazula, futhi umhlaba unika izithelo ezincane, kwakungadla izinhlanzi, ezazingatholwa ngaphandle kwengozi enkulu empilweni. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinhlanzi zinganyamalala ngenxa yokuqothulwa noma ngisho noshintsho oluncane ezimweni zemvelo, ezingabonakali kubantu. Umuntu wabe esencishwa ithuba lokusindiswa yindlala. Ngakho-ke, kancane kancane inhlanzi yaphenduka umkhiqizo wokudla yaba uphawu lokuphila noma lokufa.
Ukujwayela isikhathi eside ngezinhlanzi, kunjalo, kwakubonakala enkambisweni yomuntu yansuku zonke. Izinkulungwane zezitsha zilungiswa ngezinhlanzi, izincwadi namafilimu kwenziwa ngenhlanzi. Izinkulumo ezithi "igolide" noma "ithambo emphinjeni" ziyazichaza. Ungenza amabhuku ahlukene ngezaga nezisho ngezinhlanzi. Isendlalelo esihlukile sesiko ukudoba. Isimo esingokwemvelo somzingeli sidonsela ukunaka komuntu kunoma yiluphi ulwazi ngaye, kungaba yindaba engagunci noma imininingwane emayelana nezigidi zamathani ezinhlanzi ezibanjwe olwandle ngokwemboni.
Ulwandle lolwazi ngezinhlanzi alupheli. Ukukhethwa okungezansi kuqukethe ingxenye encane yayo kuphela
1. Ngokwekhathalogi eligunyazwe kakhulu le-inthanethi yezinhlobo zezinhlanzi, ekuqaleni kuka-2019, sekutholakale futhi kwachazwa izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezingaphezu kuka-34,000 emhlabeni jikelele. Lokhu kungaphezu kwezinyoni, izilwane ezihuquzelayo, izilwane ezincelisayo nezilwane eziphila ezweni nasemanzini kuhlangene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani lezinhlobo ezichazwe landa njalo. Eminyakeni "enciphile", ikhathalogu igcwaliswa ngezinhlobo ezingama-200 - 250, kepha kaningi kunezelwa kuyo izinhlobo ezingama-400 - 500 ngonyaka.
2. Inqubo yokudoba ichazwe emakhulwini emisebenzi yezincwadi. Ngisho nohlu lwababhali kungathatha isikhala esiningi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, imisebenzi eyingqophamlando isafanele ukuqashelwa. Umsebenzi obabazekayo ozinikele ngokuphelele ekudobeni mhlawumbe yindaba ka-Ernest Hemingway "Indoda Endala Nolwandle". Ngakolunye uhlangothi lwesilinganiso sosizi olucatshangelwayo inganekwane ehehayo yetrout evela kuMadoda Amathathu kaJerome K. Jerome Esikebheni, Engabala Inja. Abantu abane batshela iqhawe lendaba izindaba ezibuhlungu zokubamba inhlanzi enkulu, isilwane esigxishiwe esilengiswe endaweni yokudlela yesifundazwe. I-trout yagcina isipendile. Le ncwadi ibuye inikeze imiyalo emihle kakhulu yokuthi ungatshela kanjani ngokubamba. Umbalisi uqale azinike izinhlanzi eziyishumi, inhlanzi ngayinye ebanjiwe ihamba ishumi nambili. Okungukuthi, ngemuva kokubamba inhlanzi eyodwa encane, ungatshela ozakwenu izindaba ngokuphepha ngomoya wokuthi "Kwakungekho ukuluma, ngabamba ishumi nambili lezinto zonke, futhi nganquma ukungabe ngisachitha sikhathi." Uma ulinganisa isisindo senhlanzi ebanjiwe ngale ndlela, ungenza umbono oqinile nakakhulu. Ngokombono wenembeza wencazelo yenqubo uqobo, uVictor Canning uzobe engekho emncintiswaneni. Lo mbhali wamanoveli wezinhloli kuleyo naleyo yamanoveli akhe ngendlela eqaphe kakhulu akachazanga nje kuphela inqubo yokudoba izimpukane, kodwa futhi nokulungiselela kwayo. Ukudoba, njengoba besho, "kusuka egejeni", kuchazwa nguMikhail Sholokhov ku- "Quiet Don" - iqhawe limane lifaka inetha elincane ngezansi bese likhipha ngesandla i-carp, egqitshwe kusilika, lingene kuyo.
"Itrout ibiyisamente ...
3. Okungenzeka ukuthi izinhlanzi zihlala ekujuleni kolwandle lonke komhlaba. Kufakazelwe ukuthi ama-slugs asolwandle ahlala ekujuleni kwamamitha ayi-8,300 (ukujula okuphezulu koLwandle Lomhlaba ngamamitha ayi-11,022). UJacques Piccard noDon Walsh, sebegxile emamitheni ayi-10 000 ku- "Trieste" yabo, babona futhi bathwebula izithombe into ebukeka njengenhlanzi, kepha isithombe esilufifi asisivumeli ukuthi sigomele ngokuqinile ukuthi abacwaningi bathwebula ngqo le nhlanzi. Emanzini angaphansi komhlaba, izinhlanzi zihlala emazingeni okushisa amabi (amanzi anosawoti asolwandle awaqandi emazingeni okushisa aze afike ku -4 ° C). Ngakolunye uhlangothi, emithonjeni eshisayo e-United States, izinhlanzi zingakwazi ukubekezelela amazinga okushisa afinyelela ku-50-60 ° C. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izinhlanzi zasolwandle zingaphila ekubhongeleleni okunosawoti ophindwe kabili kunolwandle.
Izinhlanzi zasolwandle olujulile azikhanyi ngobuhle besimo noma imigqa emihle
4. Emanzini asogwini olusentshonalanga ye-United States, kunenhlanzi ebizwa ngokuthi i-grunion. Akukho okukhethekile, ukudoba kuze kufike ku-15 cm ubude, kukhona ePacific Ocean futhi kuthakazelisa ngokwengeziwe. Kepha i-grunion izala ngendlela eyinqaba. Ngobusuku bokuqala ngemuva kwenyanga egcwele noma inyanga entsha (lobu busuku ngamagagasi aphakeme kakhulu), izinkulungwane zezinhlanzi zikhasa ziye emaphethelweni egagasi. Bangcwaba amaqanda esihlabathini - kulapho, ekuvuleni kwama-5 cm, lapho amaqanda evuthwa khona. Ngokuqondile ezinsukwini eziyi-14 kamuva, futhi kulwandle oluphakeme kakhulu, ama-fry achanyuselwe ngokwawo akhasa ngaphezulu bese eyiswa olwandle.
Ukuqubuka kwamagquza
5. Njalo ngonyaka kudotshwa amathani ezinhlanzi ayizigidi ezingama-90 emhlabeni. Lesi sibalo siguquka siye kolunye uhlangothi, kodwa ngokungenalutho: inani eliphakeme ngo-2015 (amathani ayizigidi ezingama-92.7), ukwehla ngo-2012 (amathani ayizigidi ezingama-89.5). Ukukhiqizwa kwezinhlanzi ezifuyiwe nezinhlanzi zasolwandle kukhula njalo. Kusukela ngo-2011 kuya ku-2016, ikhuphukile isuka kumathani ayizigidi ezingama-52 yaya kuma-80. Ngokwesilinganiso, umuntu oyedwa ohlala eMhlabeni ngonyaka wenza ama-20.3 kg ezinhlanzi nezinhlanzi zasolwandle. Cishe abantu abayizigidi ezingama-60 bazibandakanya ngokomsebenzi wokudoba nokuzalanisa izinhlanzi.
6. Imfumbe enhle kakhulu kwezepolitiki nakwezomnotho ivezwa encwadini edumile enemiqulu emibili kaLeonid Sabaneev mayelana nezinhlanzi zaseRussia. Umbhali, nokho, ngenxa yobuningi bezinto azazi kahle, uzethule nje njengecala elithandekayo, ngaphandle kokungena ngokujulile ekuhlaziyweni. ELake Pereyaslavskoye, imindeni eyi-120 yabadobi ibibambe iqhaza ekubambeni imfucumfucu, uhlobo oluhlukile lwe-herring, nokho, olwalungahlukile kakhulu kolunye. Ukuze banelungelo lokubamba i-herring, babekhokha ama-ruble ama-3 ngonyaka. Umbandela owengeziwe kwaba ukuthengiswa kwehering kumthengisi uNikitin ngentengo eyabekwa nguye. Ku-Nikitin, kwakukhona nombandela - ukuqasha abadobi abafanayo ukuhambisa i-herring esivele isibanjiwe. Ngenxa yalokho, kwavela ukuthi uNikitin wathenga i-vendace kuma-kopecks ayi-6.5 lilinye, futhi wathengisa ngo-10-15 kopecks, kuya ngebanga lezokuthutha. Izingcezu ezingama-400,000 ze-vendace ebanjiwe zinikeze inhlalakahle yemindeni eyi-120 kanye nenzuzo yeNikitin. Mhlawumbe kwakungenye yezinkampani zokuqala zokuhweba nokukhiqiza?
Leonid Sabaneev - umbhali wezincwadi ezinhle mayelana nokuzingela nokudoba
7. Iningi lazo zonke izinhlanzi zasolwandle zibanjwa yiChina, Indonesia, USA, Russia nePeru. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abadobi baseChina babamba izinhlanzi eziningi ngokulingana nozakwabo base-Indonesia, baseMelika nabaseRussia.
8. Uma sikhuluma ngabaholi bezinhlobo zokubamba, khona-ke indawo yokuqala engenakuphikiswa bekufanele ngabe ingeyesikhonkwane. Ibanjwa ngokwesilinganiso cishe ngamathani ayizigidi eziyisithupha ngonyaka. Uma kungengenxa eyodwa "kodwa" - ukukhiqizwa kwe-anchovy kuya ngokuya kuncipha, futhi ngo-2016 yalahlekelwa ukhonkolo wayo oqinisiwe, njengoba kwabonakala eminyakeni embalwa edlule, indawo yokuqala yokungena. Abaholi bezinhlanzi ezithengiswayo kukhona ne-tuna, i-sardinella, i-mackerel, i-Atlantic herring ne-Pacific mackerel.
9. Phakathi kwamazwe abamba izinhlanzi eziningi emanzini asemaphakathi nezwe, amazwe ase-Asia ahamba phambili: China, India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Cambodia nase-Indonesia. Emazweni aseYurophu, yiRussia kuphela evelele, ikleliswe endaweni yeshumi.
10. Izingxoxo zokuthi zonke izinhlanzi eRussia zingenisiwe azinasizathu esikhethekile. Ukungeniswa kwezinhlanzi eRussia kulinganiselwa ku- $ 1.6 billion ngonyaka, futhi izwe likleliswe endaweni yama-20 emhlabeni ngale nkomba. Ngasikhathi sinye, iRussia iphakathi kwamazwe ayishumi ahamba phambili - abathengisi bezinhlanzi abakhulu kakhulu abathumela kwamanye amazwe, abahola ama- $ 3.5 billion ngonyaka ngezinhlanzi nezilwandle. Ngakho-ke, insalela icishe ibe ngu- $ 2 billion. Ngokuqondene namanye amazwe, iVietnam engasogwini iletha ukungeniswa kwezinhlanzi kanye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe zero, ukuthunyelwa kweChina kudlula ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe ngamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyisithupha, kuthi i-United States ingenise izinhlanzi ezingaphezulu kwezigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama- $ 13.5 kunalezo ezithumela ngaphandle.
11. Ingxenye yesithathu yenhlanzi ekhuliswe ngaphansi kwezimo zokufakelwa yi-carp. I-Nile tilapia, i-crucian carp ne-salmon yase-Atlantic nazo ziyathandwa.
Carps enkulisa
12. Isikebhe sokucwaninga ngezilwandle esasisebenza eSoviet Union, noma imikhumbi emibili ngaphansi kwegama elifanayo, "iVityaz". Izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlanzi zasolwandle zatholwa futhi zachazwa ngohambo olwenziwa eVityaz. Ngokubona ukufaneleka kwemikhumbi nososayensi, akuzange kuthiwe izinhlobo zezinhlanzi eziyishumi kuphela, kepha futhi nohlobo olulodwa olusha - iVitiaziella Rass.
"IVityaz" yenze imikhankaso yocwaningo engaphezu kwama-70
13. Izinhlanzi ezindizayo, yize zindiza njengezinyoni, indiza yazo ye-physics yehluke ngokuphelele. Basebenzisa umsila onamandla njenge-propeller, futhi amaphiko abo abasiza kuphela ukuhlela. Ngasikhathi sinye, izinhlanzi ezindizayo ngesikhathi esisodwa zihlala emoyeni ziyakwazi ukwenza ukushaqeka okuningana ebusweni bamanzi, zandise ukundiza kwazo kuze kube uhhafu wekhilomitha ububanzi kuze kufike kumasekhondi angama-20 ngesikhathi. Iqiniso lokuthi ngezikhathi ezithile bandizela emikhunjini yemikhumbi akubangelwa ilukuluku labo. Uma inhlanzi endizayo isondela kakhulu esikebheni, ingabanjwa ku-updraft enamandla ohlangothini. Lo mfula umane uphonsa izinhlanzi ezindizayo emphemeni.
14. Oshaka abakhulu kunabo bonke baphephe kubantu. Oshaka be-Whale no-giant shark basondele kakhulu emikhomeni ngokusebenzisa indlela yokudla - bahlunga ama-cubic metres wamanzi, bathola iplankton kuwo. Ukuqaphela kwesikhathi eside kukhombisile ukuthi yizinhlobo ezi-4 kuphela zoshaka ezihlasela abantu njalo, hhayi ngenxa yendlala. Oshaka abamhlophe, abanamaphiko amade, amahlosi namakhala acijile ngosayizi (ngokubekezelelana okukhulu, kunjalo) cishe acishe afane nosayizi ngosayizi womzimba womuntu. Bangabona umuntu njengoncintisana naye wemvelo, futhi bahlasela kuphela ngenxa yalesi sizathu.
15. Lapho lesi sisho sivela ngolimi lwesiRussia "Yingakho ipiki isemfuleni, ukuze i-carp crucian ingalali" ayaziwa. Kepha engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu le-19, abalimi bezinhlanzi baseRussia bayisebenzisa. Ukuthola leyo nhlanzi ehlala ezimweni zokuzenzela zamachibi kwehlisa isithunzi ngokushesha, baqala ukwethula isiziba emachibini. Kwavela enye inkinga: izidlakela ezidlayo zazibhubhisa izinhlobo eziningi kakhulu zezinhlanzi. Futhi-ke kwavela indlela elula neshibhile yokulawula inani le-perch. Izinqwaba zezihlahla zikaKhisimusi, amaphayini, noma nje i-brushwood zehliselwa emgodini zaya ezansi. Okuvelele kokuzala kwe-perch ukuthi insikazi izalela amaqanda ngezigaxa zezicucu eziningana, ezinamathiselwe kubhebhoni elide, elisonga u-algae, izinti, izikhubekiso, njll. Ngemuva kokuzala, "amathambo" amaqanda aphakanyiselwa phezulu. Uma kwakudingeka ukunciphisa inani le-perch, baphonswa ogwini. Uma zazimbalwa izingcezu, izihlahla zikaKhisimusi zazigoqwe ngenetha lokudoba, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuthi inani elithe xaxa lefry liqanduselwe futhi lisinde.
I-Perch caviar. Amaribhoni namaqanda kubonakala ngokusobala
16. U-Eel ukuphela kwenhlanzi, yonke ezala endaweni eyodwa - uLwandle iSargasso. Lokhu kutholakala kwenziwa eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule. Ngaphambi kwalokho, akekho owakwazi ukuqonda ukuthi le nhlanzi eyimfihlakalo izala kanjani. Ama-Eels agcinwa ekuthunjweni amashumi eminyaka, kepha awazalanga. Kuvele ukuthi lapho eneminyaka eyi-12, u-eels wasuka uhambo olude oluya ogwini olusempumalanga yeMelika. Lapho zizalela bese ziyafa. Inzalo, enamandla kancane, iya eYurophu, lapho ivuka khona ngasemifuleni iye ezindaweni zabazali bazo. Inqubo yokudlulisa inkumbulo isuka kubazali iye ezizukulwaneni isalokhu iyimfihlakalo.
Ukufuduka kwezinduna
17. Izinganekwane eziphathelene namapiki amakhulu namakhulu ngokungavamile, ezisakazeke kusukela ngeNkathi Ephakathi, azingenanga nje kuphela ezindabeni eziqanjiwe nasezincwadini ezithandwayo, kepha zangena nakwezinye izincwadi ezikhethekile, kanye nama-encyclopedia. Eqinisweni, i-pike ihlala ngokwesilinganiso seminyaka engama-25 - 30 futhi ifinyelela isisindo esingu-35 kg ngobude bamamitha ayi-1.5. Izindaba ezimayelana nezilo ekubukekeni kwepiki zingama-fakes ngqo (amathambo “epiki likaBarbarossa” akhiwa ngamathambo amaningi), noma izinganekwane zokudoba.
18. Isardard ibizwa - ukuze kube lula - izinhlobo ezintathu kuphela zezinhlanzi ezifanayo kakhulu. Zihluka kuphela ngama-ichthyologists futhi zifana ngokufana nesakhiwo, ukuthungwa kanye nezakhiwo zokupheka. ENingizimu Afrika, ama-sardine athutheleka esikoleni esikhulu sezigidigidi zezinhlanzi ngesikhathi sokuzala. Kuwo wonke umzila wokufuduka (futhi lokhu kungamakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezimbalwa), isikole sisebenza njengokudla kwenani elikhulu lezilwane zasemanzini nezinezimpaphe.
19. I-salmon efuna ukuzala isebenzisa izindlela eziningi zokuma esikhaleni. Kude kude nendawo yokuzalwa - i-salmon izalela emfuleni ofanayo lapho bazalelwa khona - baqondiswa yilanga nezinkanyezi. Esimweni sezulu esinamafu, basizwa "ikhampasi kazibuthe" yangaphakathi. Uma iza eduze nogu, i-salmon ihlukanisa umfula oyifunayo ngokunambitheka kwamanzi. Ukuhamba ngenhla nomfula, lezi zinhlanzi zinganqoba izithiyo eziqondile zemitha ezi-5. Ngendlela, "i-goof" yi-salmon ekhukhule amaqanda. Izinhlanzi ziba buthakathaka futhi zihambe kancane - isisulu esithandekayo sanoma yimuphi umhlaseli.
I-Salmon izala
20. UHeringingukudla okulula kwaseRussia hhayi kusuka ezikhathini zangaphambi komlando. Kwakukhona njalo i-herring eningi eRussia, kepha-ke, babephatha izinhlanzi zabo ngokwedelela. Kungenisiwe, ikakhulukazi i-herring yaseNorway noma iScotland ibithathwa njengelungele ukusetshenziswa. I-herring yabo ibanjwe cishe kuphela ngenxa yamafutha ancibilikile. Kuphela phakathi neMpi YaseCrimea yango-1853-1856, lapho i-herring engenisiwe yaphela, lapho bazama ukufaka usawoti kowabo. Umphumela wedlula konke obekulindelwe - vele ngo-1855, izingcezu eziyizigidi eziyishumi zehering zathengiswa ngobuningi kuphela, futhi le nhlanzi yangena ngokuqinile empilweni yansuku zonke yezingxenye zabantu abampofu kakhulu.
21. Ngokwethiyori, inhlanzi eluhlaza ingcono. Ekusebenzeni, noma kunjalo, kungcono ukungazibeki engcupheni. Ukuvela kwezinhlanzi emashumini eminyaka amuva nje kufana nokuvela kwesikhunta: ezindaweni ezingaphephile ngokwemvelo, ngisho nangesikhathi esidlule, amakhowe adliwayo angaba yingozi. Yebo, awekho ama-parasites olwandle nasezinhlanzini zasolwandle afakwe ezinhlanzini zamanzi ahlanzekile. Kepha izinga lokungcola kwezinye izingxenye zolwandle ukuthi kungcono ukuthi izinhlanzi zelashwe ngokushisa. Okungenani kwephula amanye amakhemikhali.
22. Izinhlanzi zinamandla amakhulu okwenza imithi. Ngisho nabasendulo babazi ngakho. Kukhona uhlu lwasendulo lwaseGibhithe olunamakhulu okupheka kwezinto zokulwa nezifo ezahlukahlukene. AmaGreki asendulo nawo abhala ngalokhu, ikakhulukazi, u-Aristotle. Inkinga ukuthi ucwaningo kule ndawo luqale sekwephuze kakhulu futhi luqale ngesisekelo esiphansi kakhulu sethiyori. Baqala ukufuna i-tetrodotoxin efanayo etholakala ezinhlanzini ze-puffer kuphela ngoba babazi kahle ukuthi le nhlanzi inobuthi obedlulele. Futhi isiphakamiso sokuthi izicubu zikashaka zinezinto ezivimbela ukusakazeka kwamangqamuzana omdlavuza kwagcina ngokuthi kube yisiphetho. Oshaka abawutholi ngempela umdlavuza, futhi bakhiqiza izinto ezihambisanayo. Kodwa-ke, kule minyaka eyishumi edlule, leli cala belinamathele esigabeni sokuhlolwa kwesayensi. Akwaziwa ukuthi kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani kuze kube yilapho kulethwa imishanguzo okungenani esigabeni sokuhlolwa komtholampilo.
23. I-Trout ingenye yezinhlanzi ezinamandla kakhulu. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele, umuntu othile wethilomu udla ukudla okulingana no-2/3 wesisindo sakhe ngosuku. Lokhu kuvame kakhulu ezinhlotsheni ezidla ukudla kwezitshalo, kepha i-trout idla ukudla kwenyama. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuminza kunephutha. Emuva ngekhulu le-19 leminyaka, kwaqapheleka eMelika ukuthi i- trout edla izinambuzane ezindizayo ikhula ngokushesha futhi ikhule ibe nkulu. Ukuchithwa kwamandla okwengeza ekusetshenzisweni kwenyama kuthinta.
24. Ngekhulu le-19, izinhlanzi ezomisiwe, ikakhulukazi ezingabizi, zasebenza njenge-concentrate enhle kakhulu yokudla.Isibonelo, yonke inyakatho yeRussia yayidoba intuthu emifuleni nasemachibini - inguqulo yamanzi angenasawoti ewohlokile yomphunga odumile wasePetersburg. Inhlanzi encane ebukeka ingekho embhalweni wezinhlamvu yabanjwa ezinkulungwaneni zamathani yathengiswa kulo lonke elaseRussia. Futhi hhayi njengesiphuzo sikabhiya - labo ababengakwazi ukuthenga ubhiya bathanda izinhlanzi ezinhle kakhulu. Abaphila ngesikhathi sakhona baphawula ukuthi isobho elinomsoco labantu abangama-25 belingalungiswa kusuka kukhilogremu lomswakama omisiwe, futhi leli kilogram libiza cishe ama-kopecks angama-25.
25. I-Carp, edume kakhulu ezindaweni zethu, ithathwa njengenhlanzi kadoti e-Australia, kanti eminyakeni yamuva nje seyiyinkinga yezwekazi. Abase-Australia babiza ukhaphethi ngokuthi "unogwaja womfula" ngokufanisa. I-Carp, njengegama layo lomhlaba elinezindlebe, yalethwa e-Australia - ayitholakalanga ezwenikazi. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle - amanzi afudumele, ageleza kancane, udaka oluningi futhi azikho izitha ezifanele - i-carp ngokushesha yaba yizinhlanzi ezinkulu zase-Australia. Izimbangi zixoshwa ngokudla amaqanda azo bese zivusa amanzi. I-trout entofontofo ne-salmon abalekela emanzini amnyama, kepha kancane kancane abanandawo yokubalekela - i-carp manje yakha ama-90% azo zonke izinhlanzi zase-Australia. Ziyalwa ezingeni likahulumeni. Kukhona uhlelo lokukhuthaza ukudobela ukuhweba kanye nokukhishwa kwe-carp. Uma umdobi ebamba futhi ayikhiphele emuva ichibi le-carp echibini, uhlawuliswa ama-dollar amahlanu endawo ekhanda. Ukuhambisa i-carp ephilayo emotweni kungaphenduka isikhathi sejele - imithambo ekhishwe echibini lokufakelwa nge-trout iqinisekisiwe ukonakalisa ibhizinisi lomunye umuntu. Abantu base-Australia bakhala ngokuthi ama-carps akhula abe makhulu kangangokuba abawesabi ama-pelican noma izingwenya.
UCarps utheleleke nge-herpes njengengxenye yohlelo olukhethekile lukahulumeni wase-Australia ukulwa nale nhlanzi
