Inhliziyo ibhekele ukusebenza kwazo zonke izitho zomzimba. Ukuvimba "motor" kuba yisizathu sokumiswa kwegazi, okusho ukuthi kuholela ekufeni kwazo zonke izitho zomzimba. Abantu abaningi bayakwazi lokhu, kepha kunamanye amaqiniso amaningi amangalisayo ngenhliziyo. Eminye yayo ifiseleka ukuthi wonke umuntu ayazi, ngoba lokhu kuzosiza ukuthatha izinyathelo ezifika ngesikhathi ezifaka isandla ekusebenzeni kahle kwesitho esibaluleke kakhulu emzimbeni womuntu.
1. Imvelaphi ye-intrauterine yezicubu zenhliziyo iqala ekuqaleni kweviki lesithathu lokukhula kombungu. Futhi ngesonto lesi-4, ukushaya kwenhliziyo kungacaciswa kahle ngesikhathi se-transvaginal ultrasound;
2. Isisindo senhliziyo yomuntu omdala sisilinganiso esingu-250 kuye ku-300 amagremu. Enganeni esanda kuzalwa, inhliziyo inesisindo cishe esingu-0.8% wesisindo somzimba esiphelele, esingama-gramu angama-22;
3. Usayizi wenhliziyo ulingana nosayizi wesandla esifakwe isibhakela;
4. Inhliziyo ezimweni eziningi itholakala okubili kokuthathu kwesobunxele sesifuba nengxenye yesithathu ngakwesokunene. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, iphambuke kancane ngakwesobunxele, ngenxa yalokho ukushaya kwenhliziyo kuzwakala ngqo kusuka ohlangothini lwesobunxele;
5. Enganeni esanda kuzalwa, inani eliphelele legazi elijikeleza emzimbeni lingu-140-15 ml ngekhilogremu lesisindo somzimba, kumuntu omdala lesi silinganiso singama-50-70 ml ngekhilogremu ngalinye lesisindo somzimba;
6. Amandla omfutho wegazi ukuthi lapho kulimala umkhumbi omkhulu wemithambo, ungakhuphuka ufike kumamitha ayi-10;
7. Ngokubekwa ngaphakathi kwenhliziyo, uhlangothi olulodwa kuzinkulungwane eziyishumi luzelwe;
8. Ngokuvamile, izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo yomuntu omdala lisuka ekushayeni okungu-60 kuya ku-85 ngomzuzu, kuyilapho kusana olusanda kuzalwa, lesi sibalo singafinyelela ku-150;
9. Inhliziyo yomuntu inamakamelo amane, kuphela kunamagumbi anjalo ayi-12-13 futhi ngalinye lawo lisebenza eqenjini elihlukile lemisipha. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma elinye lamakamelo lihluleka, iphela lizophila ngaphandle kwezinkinga;
10. Inhliziyo yabesifazane ishaya kancane kaningi ngokuqhathaniswa nabamele isigamu esiqinile sobuntu;
11. Ukushaya kwenhliziyo akulutho ngaphandle komsebenzi wama-valve ngesikhathi sokuvula nokuvala kwawo;
12. Inhliziyo yomuntu isebenza ngokuqhubekayo ikhefu elincane. Isikhathi esiphelele salezi zikhefu esikhathini sokuphila singafinyelela eminyakeni engama-20;
13. Ngokwedatha yakamuva, amandla okusebenza enhliziyo enempilo angahlala okungenani iminyaka eyi-150;
14. Inhliziyo ihlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili, elakwesobunxele liqinile futhi likhulu, njengoba libhekene nokujikeleza kwegazi emzimbeni wonke. Engxenyeni elungile yesitho, igazi lihamba liyisiyingi esincane, okungukuthi, lisuka emaphashini nasemhlane;
15. Imisipha yenhliziyo, ngokungafani nezinye izitho, iyakwazi ukukhiqiza imizwa yayo kagesi. Lokhu kuvumela inhliziyo ukuthi ishaye ngaphandle komzimba womuntu, inqobo nje uma kukhona inani elanele lomoya-mpilo;
16. Nsuku zonke inhliziyo ishaya ngaphezu kwezinkulungwane eziyikhulu, futhi empilweni kuze kube yizikhathi eziyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-2,5;
17. Amandla akhiqizwa inhliziyo amashumi eminyaka ambalwa anele ukuqinisekisa ukukhuphuka kwezitimela ezilayishiwe ziye ezintabeni eziphakeme kakhulu zomhlaba;
18. Kunamaseli angaphezu kwama-75 trillion emzimbeni womuntu, futhi wonke ahlinzekwa ngokudla kanye ne-oxygen ngenxa yegazi elisuka enhliziyweni. Okuhlukile, ngokusho kwedatha yakamuva yesayensi, yi-cornea, izicubu zayo zondliwa yi-oxygen yangaphandle;
19. Ngobude besikhathi sokuphila, inhliziyo ithwala umthamo wegazi olingana nenani lamanzi elingakhipha empompini eminyakeni engama-45 ngokugeleza okuqhubekayo;
20. Umkhomo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ungumnikazi wenhliziyo enkulu kakhulu, isisindo somuntu omdala sifinyelela cishe kuma-700 kilograms. Nokho, inhliziyo yomkhomo ishaya izikhathi ezingu-9 kuphela ngomzuzu;
21. Imisipha yenhliziyo yenza umsebenzi omkhulu kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa neminye imisipha emzimbeni;
22. Umdlavuza wezicubu zenhliziyo oyisisekelo uyivelakancane ngokweqile. Lokhu kungenxa yenkambo esheshayo yokuphendula komzimba ku-myocardium kanye nesakhiwo esiyingqayizivele semicu yemisipha;
23. Ukufakelwa kwenhliziyo kwenziwa ngempumelelo okokuqala ngonyaka we-1967. Isiguli sahlinzwa nguChristian Barnard, udokotela ohlinzayo waseNingizimu Afrika;
24. Isifo senhliziyo asivamile kubantu abafundile;
25. Isibalo esikhulu kunazo zonke seziguli ezinesifo senhliziyo siya esibhedlela ngoMsombuluko, New Years futhi ikakhulukazi kushisa izinsuku zasehlobo;
26. Ufuna ukwazi okuncane ngezifo zenhliziyo - hleka kaningi futhi kaningi. Imizwa emihle inikela ekwandisweni kwe-lumen yemithambo yegazi, ngenxa yokuthi i-myocardium ithola umoya-mpilo owengeziwe;
27. "Inhliziyo ephukile" isisho esivame ukutholakala ezincwadini. Kodwa-ke, ngokuhlangenwe nakho okuqinile ngokomzwelo, umzimba uqala ukukhiqiza ngokuqinile ama-hormone akhethekile angadala ukushaqeka okwesikhashana nezimpawu ezifana nokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo;
28. Izinhlungu zokuthunga aziyona into yesifo senhliziyo. Ukubukeka kwabo kuhlotshaniswa kakhulu nezifo zesistimu yemisipha;
29. Ngokwesakhiwo nangezimiso zomsebenzi, inhliziyo yomuntu icishe ifane ngokuphelele ngesitho esifanayo engulubeni;
30. Ukuboniswa kokuqala kwenhliziyo esesimweni sesithombe kukholakala ukuthi kungudokotela waseBelgium (ngekhulu le-16). Kodwa-ke, eminyakeni embalwa eyedlule, kwatholakala umkhumbi omise okwenhliziyo eMexico, okungenzeka ukuthi wenziwa eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-2 500 edlule;
31. Isigqi senhliziyo iRoma ne-waltz sicishe sifane;
32. Isitho esibaluleke kakhulu emzimbeni womuntu sinosuku lwaso - Septhemba 25. Ngo "Usuku Lwenhliziyo" kuyisiko ukunaka kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka ukugcina i-myocardium isesimweni esinempilo;
33. EGibhithe lasendulo babekholelwa ukuthi umzila okhethekile usuka enhliziyweni uye emunweni wendandatho. Kungale nkolelo ukuthi isiko lixhunywe ukufaka indandatho kulo munwe ngemuva kokuxhuma izithandani ngezibopho zomndeni;
34. Uma ufuna ukwehlisa izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo futhi wehlise umfutho, shaya izandla zakho ngokunyakaza okulula imizuzu eminingana;
35. E-Russian Federation e-Heart Institute yedolobha lasePerm, sekumiswe itshe lesikhumbuzo enhliziyweni. Isibalo esikhulu senziwe ngegranite ebomvu futhi sinesisindo esingaphezu kwamathani ama-4;
36. Ukuhamba ngokuzilibazisa kwansuku zonke okuhlala isigamu sehora kunganciphisa kakhulu amathuba ezifo zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi;
37. Amadoda mancane amathuba okuthi ahlaselwe yisifo senhliziyo uma umunwe wawo wendandatho mude kakhulu kunabanye;
38. Iqembu eliyingozi yokuthola isifo senhliziyo lifaka phakathi abantu abanezinkinga zamazinyo nesifo sezinsini. Ingozi yabo yokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo icishe ibe yingxenye yalabo abaqapha impilo yabo yomlomo;
39. Umsebenzi kagesi wenhliziyo wehliswa kakhulu yithonya le-cocaine. Umuthi uvame ukuba yimbangela eyinhloko yokushaywa unhlangothi nokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo kubantu abasha abanempilo;
40. Ukudla okunomsoco okungafanele, imikhuba emibi, ukungasebenzi komzimba kuholela ekukhuleni kwevolumu yenhliziyo uqobo kanye nokwanda kobukhulu bezindonga zayo. Ngenxa yalokho, kuphazamisa ukujikeleza kwegazi futhi kuholele kuma-arrhythmias, ukuphefumula okuncane, ubuhlungu benhliziyo, ukwanda kwengcindezi yegazi;
41. Ingane eye yahlangabezana nokuhlukumezeka ngokomqondo ebuntwaneni isengozini enkulu yokuhlaselwa yizinhliziyo zenhliziyo lapho isikhulile;
42. I-hypertrophic cardiomyopathy ukuxilongwa okujwayele abagijimi abangochwepheshe. Imvamisa kuyimbangela yokufa kwabantu abasha;
43. Izinhliziyo zemibungu nemithambo yegazi sekuphrintiwe nge-3D. Kungenzeka ukuthi lobu buchwepheshe buzosiza ukubhekana nezifo ezibulalayo;
44. Ukukhuluphala kungenye yezimbangela zokuwohloka kokusebenza kwenhliziyo, kubantu abadala nasezinganeni;
45. Ngokukhubazeka kwenhliziyo okuzelwe, odokotela abahlinzayo benhliziyo bahlinza ngaphandle kokulinda ukuthi ingane izalwe, okungukuthi, esibelethweni. Lokhu kwelashwa kunciphisa ingozi yokufa ngemuva kokuzalwa;
46. Kwabesifazane kaningi kunamadoda, i-myocardial infarction ayijwayelekile. Okungukuthi, esikhundleni sobuhlungu, ukukhathala okwandayo, ukuphefumula okuncane, ukuzwa okubuhlungu endaweni yesisu kungaphazamisa;
47. Umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka wezindebe, ongahlangene namazinga okushisa aphansi futhi uhlala ezindaweni eziphakeme zezintaba, kuwuphawu lwezifo zenhliziyo;
48. Cishe ku-40% wamacala akhula nokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo, kuba nomphumela obulalayo ngaphambi kokuba isiguli singeniswe esibhedlela;
49. Ezimweni ezingaphezu kwezingama-25 kwezilikhulu, i-infarction ihlala ingaziwa esigabeni esibucayi futhi inqunywa kuphela ngesikhathi se-electrocardiography elandelayo;
50. Kwabesifazane, amathuba esifo senhliziyo ayanda ngesikhathi sokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini, okuhambisana nokuncipha kokukhiqizwa kwe-estrogen;
51. Ngesikhathi sokucula kwamakhwaya, izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo yabo bonke ababambe iqhaza liyavumelaniswa, futhi ukushaya kwenhliziyo kuyafakwa;
52. Ekuphumuleni, umthamo wokujikeleza kwegazi ngomzuzu ungamalitha ama-4 kuye kwayi-5. Kepha lapho enza umsebenzi onzima, inhliziyo yomuntu omdala ingapompa kusuka kumalitha angama-20-30, kanti kwabanye abasubathi leli nani lifinyelela kumalitha angama-40;
53. Ku-zero gravity, inhliziyo iyaguquka, iyancipha ngosayizi bese iyindilinga. Kodwa-ke, ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ngemuva kokuba ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, "imoto" iphinde ibe njengasekuqaleni;
54. Abesilisa abaya ocansini okungenani kabili ngesonto kuyaqabukela beba yiziguli zodokotela benhliziyo;
55. Kumacala angama-80%, izifo zenhliziyo ezivame kakhulu ziyagwenywa. Ukudla okunomsoco, ukuvivinya umzimba, ukwenqaba imikhuba emibi nokuhlolwa kokuvimbela kuyasiza kulokhu.
