IMoscow iyinhloko-dolobha nedolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke eRussia. Minyaka yonke iheha izigidi zabavakashi abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba, ngoba kukhona into ongayibona lapha: iminyuziyamu nezinkundla zemidlalo yaseshashalazini, amapaki nezindawo. I-Red Square eyodwa kuphela ene-Kremlin neMausoleum ebaluleke okuthile! Ukuze uhlole izinto eziyinhloko zenhlokodolobha, izinsuku ezi-1, 2 noma ezi-3 zanele, kepha kungcono ukwaba okungenani izinsuku ezingama-4-5 zohambo oluzungeze iMoscow ukujabulela ubuhle baleli dolobha ngaphandle kwamawala.
IMoscow Kremlin
Yini ongayibona eMoscow kuqala? Vele, iKremlin. Uphawu oluyinhloko lombuso waseRussia yinqaba yakudala yezitini, futhi iyinqolobane yemibukiso yomnyuziyamu nezinsalela zesonto, ibuye ibe yindawo yokuhlala kamongameli, ibuye ibe yindawo yamathuna yamalungu aphezulu enkathi yeqembu laseSoviet. IMoscow Kremlin yimibhoshongo exhumekile engamashumi amabili, enkulu yayo iSpasskaya, enewashi elinembe kakhulu ezweni kanye nama-chimes adumile, ngaphansi kwayo yonke iRussia igubha unyaka omusha.
Isikwele Esibomvu
Idwetshwe ngamatshe ayigobolondo, inkulu futhi igcwele kakhulu, iRed Square - yize ingeyona enkulu kunazo zonke ezweni - lesi sihloko esiziqhenyayo siphethwe yiPalace Square eSt. Petersburg - kodwa ebaluleke kakhulu. Kulapha lapho imikhosi yoSuku Lokunqoba yenzeka, kulapha lapho izivakashi zakwamanye amazwe zigijimela khona kuqala. I-Red Square yinhle kakhulu ngesikhathi samaholide kaNcibijane: isihlahla esikhulu sikaKhisimusi sisethwe maphakathi nendawo, konke kuhlotshiswe ngokukhanyisa okukhanyayo kwemikhosi, umculo uyadlala, nombukiso odumile onama-caramel cockerels, ama-carousels kanye ne-skating rink kuyazungeza.
ISonto LaseSt
Ithempeli elidumile lakhiwa ngo-1561 ngoku-oda kuka-Ivan the Terrible futhi labonisa ukuthunjwa kweKazan. Ekuqaleni, yayibizwa ngePokrov-na-Moat, futhi yathola igama layo lamanje kamuva lapho isiwula esingcwele uBasil the Blessed, sithandwa ngabantu, sifa. ISthedral Cathedral yaseSt.Basil yinhle hhayi ngaphakathi kuphela, kepha nangaphandle: idwetshwe ngokukhululekile, iheha ukunakekelwa ngemizi ekhanyayo ehlukahlukene.
I-State Historical Museum
Lapho uzibuza ukuthi uzobona ini eMoscow, kufanele nakanjani unake umnyuziyamu omkhulu wezwe. Lapha ungakwazi ukulandelela wonke umlando woMbuso WaseRussia, i-USSR, iRussia yanamuhla - kusukela ekuqaleni kwesikhathi kuze kube namuhla. Cishe amakamelo angamashumi amane, ukuvezwa okuningiliziwe, inhlanganisela enengqondo yamasiko omnyuziyamu nokunethezeka kwemishini yesimanje, umlando wazo zonke izimpi ezibaluleke kakhulu, ukuthuthukiswa kweSiberia, isiko nobuciko - ungachitha amahora amaningi uzula emahholo alo mnyuziyamu omangalisayo.
Isitolo Somnyango Kahulumeni (i-GUM)
Eqinisweni, i-GUM ayisiyo yonke indawo: awukwazi ukuthola izimpahla zasendlini nokudla lapha. Ngezikhathi zamaSoviet, kwakungenzeka ukuthi kuthengwe izimpahla eziyindlala lapha, futhi namuhla i-GUM iyinhlanganisela yemikhiqizo yomhlaba, izitolo zemfashini nezindawo zokubonisa zombhali. Kepha ungafika lapha ngaphandle kwenhloso yokuthenga: vele uhambe ngamabhuloho angaphakathi, wehlele ethoyilethi elinomlando, uhlale ku-cafe ethokomele "Emthonjeni", ubabaze umklamo okhanyayo. Futhi-ke, zama u-ayisikhilimu odumile we-Gum, othengiswa ngama-ruble ayikhulu ezitebeleni ezisezingeni eliphansi.
Ipaki yeZaryadye
AmaMuscovites omdabu athanda ukuphikisana ngobuhle bale ndawo: abanye abantu bayayithanda impela ipaki entsha yezwe, eyakhiwe budebuduze neRed Square, kanti abanye bakuthatha njengokutshalwa kwemali okungenangqondo kwezimali zesabelomali. Kepha izivakashi cishe zizojabula: indawo engajwayelekile emise okwe-V emboze "ibhuloho eliphakeme" ngaphesheya koMfula iMoscow, izindawo eziningi zomhlaba, ihholo lekhonsathi kanye nomnyuziyamu ongaphansi komhlaba, kanye nokufakwa okuhlukahlukene, izithombe ezibaziweyo kanye ne-gazebos - konke lokhu ukuphumula okumnandi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka.
I-Bolshoi Theatre
Yini enye ongayibona eMoscow? Vele, iBolshoi Theatre! I-repertoire yanamuhla ifaka ama-opera u-Anna Boleyn, uCarmen, iNdlovukazi yaseSpades kanye namabhalethi u-Anna Karenina, uDon Quixote, uRomeo noJuliet, Ubuhle Bokulala, I-Nutcracker futhi, yebo, Ichibi le-Swan ". Zonke izivakashi ezihloniphayo ezifika enhlokodolobha yaseRussia kufanele zivakashele okungenani eyodwa yale midlalo edumile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iBolshoi Theatre ihlala ibamba ukuvakasha kwamanye amathiyetha aseRussia nawomhlaba. Into esemqoka ukuthenga amathikithi ngaphambi kwesikhathi: izindawo zokudlala okuthile zithengiswa kusasele izinyanga eziyisithupha ngaphambi kokusebenza.
I-Arbat yakudala
UTolstoy noBulgakov, Akhmatova no-Okudzhava babhala ngalo mgwaqo ezincwadini zabo. Inomkhathi wayo: itiyetha elincane kanye ne-rocker encane, enabaculi basemgwaqweni nabadwebi, ukusebenza okungavamile nokusebenza, amakhefi athokomele nekhofi elimnandi. Kanye i-Arbat kwakuwumgwaqo ojwayelekile waseMoscow lapho kwakushayelwa khona izimoto, kepha ikota yekhulu leminyaka eyedlule yanikezwa abahamba ngezinyawo, futhi kusukela lapho kube ngenye yezindawo eziyintandokazi zentsha yendawo kanye nabantu bokudala.
ICathhedral kaKristu uMsindisi
Yini ongayibona eMoscow kusuka ezikhangisweni zesonto, ngaphandle kweCathedral yaseSt. Basil the Blessed? Isibonelo, iCathedral of Christ the Saviour. Ngendlela, unesiqalo esihloniphekile "iningi": isonto elikhulu kunawo wonke e-Orthodox emhlabeni. Futhi kuyiqiniso: ukuhamba maphakathi neMoscow, awusoze waphuthelwa yilesi sakhiwo esibabazekayo esinezindonga ezimhlophe njengeqhwa kanye nendlu yegolide. Ithempeli lamanje lisha ngokuphelele: lakhiwa ngeminyaka yama-90s yekhulu elidlule, kepha lapho endaweni yalo kwakukhona elinye ithempeli elinegama elifanayo, elashaywa yiziphathimandla zaseSoviet ngo-1931.
Igalari yaseTretyakov
Igalari yaseTretyakov iqoqo elidume kakhulu lemidwebo eRussia. Kuphela iMnyuziyamu yaseRussia iSt. Petersburg engancintisana nayo. Igalari yasungulwa ngo-1892 futhi yaqanjwa ngomqambi wayo, umqoqi uPavel Tretyakov, ethandana nobuciko. Ukuvezwa okuyinhloko kwemnyuziyamu yimidwebo yabaculi baseRussia nabangaphandle, kepha futhi phakathi kwemibukiso ungathola ihluzo, imifanekiso nezithombe. Kuzothatha amahora ambalwa ukuzungeza wonke amahholo. Ungajoyina ukuvakasha kweqembu noma uthathe okukodwa.
I-Zoo yaseMoscow
Ngesinye isikhathi mayelana nale zoo nokuthi yasinda kanjani ngokuqinile eminyakeni yeMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, uVera Chaplina, isisebenzi sakhe, isazi semvelo esidumile nomlobi, wabhala ngothando. I-Zoo yaseMoscow ibilokhu ilwela hhayi nje ukukhombisa izilwane izivakashi kuphela, kodwa futhi nokunakekela abafundi bayo ngokweqiniso: amakheji amakhulu avulekile ezakhelwe abahlali besiqiwu, ehlukaniswe yizindawo zezulu, kukhona “ikhekhe lesilwane” laso, futhi umsebenzi osebenzayo wesayensi nowezemfundo uyaqhubeka. Noma ngubani angafika ajwayele izingwe, izindlulamithi namakamela nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Ukutholwa kwakamuva kweMoscow Zoo ngama-pandas amabili. I-aviary evulekile yakhelwe izingane, futhi u-bamboo ulethwa kubo ezindizeni ezikhethekile zamasonto onke ezivela eChina.
VDNKh
Ngezikhathi zamaSoviet, i-Exhibition of Achievements of the National Economy - futhi yile ndlela okumelwe ngayo isifinyezo i-VDNKh - yayihloselwe ukubonisa ngokubonakalayo konke ukunqoba kwezomnotho, kukazwelonke, kwezezimboni kanye nezobuchwepheshe kuma-republic ezinyunyana. Iphinde yasebenza njengepaki yedolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke enomthombo, izindlela nemigwaqo yegazebos. Ngemuva kokuwa kwe-USSR, i-VDNKh isikhathi esithile yayifana nemakethe lapho konke kwakuthengiswa khona. Kwabe sekuhlelwa umaki, kwaqalwa kabusha ukwakhiwa okukhulu, namuhla igama layo elisemthethweni yi-All-Russian Exhibition Center.
Ostankino Tower
Noma u-Ostankino nje. Ngisho nangemva kokwakhiwa kweMoscow City, i-Ostankino yahlala isakhiwo esinde kunazo zonke hhayi enhloko-dolobha kuphela, kodwa ezweni lonke. Ngaphezu kwamagumbi ezinkampani nezitudiyo zamafilimu, kukhona indawo yokudlela iSeventh Heaven esendaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angama-330. Izungeza isiyingi, le ndawo yokudlela ihlinzeka izivakashi zayo ngombono we-panoramic weMoscow yonke. Kukhona nenkundla yokubuka enhle ngenhla kwendawo yokudlela.
Sokolniki
Ipaki enkulu enkabeni yeMoscow iyisiqhingi sangempela sokuthula nokuthula kuleli dolobha elikhulu, elinomsindo, neliphithizelayo. E-Sokolniki, ungathola ukuzijabulisa kuwo wonke umndeni, ube nokuphumula okusebenzayo noma uphumule nje, ube nesidlo esihlwabusayo futhi uphe izingwejeje esandleni sakho, uphefumule umoya omusha futhi uphunyuke ekuxakekeni kwedolobha elikhulu lesimanje ngamahora ambalwa.
Idolobha laseMoscow
IMoscow City iyisikhungo sempilo yenhlokodolobha. Yini ongayibona eMoscow lapho kubonakala sengathi zonke ezinye izinto sezihloliwe? Iya kwikota yesikhathi esizayo neyezwe lonke eMoscow, ukhuphukela ezitezi zokubuka zale Manhattan yaseRussia, ubabaze imibono yedolobha kusuka eziqongweni zamabhilidi.
IMoscow yidolobha elikhulu futhi elihle. Kepha ukuya lapha okokuqala, udinga ukuzilungiselela: inhlokodolobha izobamba isihambi ngokuphelele nangokuphelele, isivunguvungu semigwaqo yaso enabantu abaningi, ivalwe izindlebe zezinsimbi zemoto, simhambise esixukwini esitimeleni somuzi. Ukuze ungadideki, kungcono ukucabanga ngomzila kusengaphambili, sebenzisa izinsizakalo zabaqondisi abangochwepheshe noma usizo lwabahlali bendawo. Vula iMoscow kahle!
