Ngaphambi kokuqala ingxoxo mayelana Nezinto Ezingaziwa Zokundiza (UFOs), kufanele uchaze amatemu. Ososayensi babiza i-UFO nganoma yimuphi umzimba endizayo onobukhona bawo obungenakuchazwa ngezindlela zesayensi ezitholakalayo. Le ncazelo ibanzi kakhulu - ifaka izinto eziningi ezinganantshisekelo emphakathini jikelele. Empilweni yansuku zonke, isifinyezo se-UFO sekuyisikhathi eside sisetshenziswa ezintweni eziyimfihlakalo, eziyimfihlakalo ezilawulwayo ezifike zivela endaweni ethile kusuka endaweni yonke ekude noma nakwamanye umhlaba. Ngakho-ke ake sivume ukubiza i-UFO ngokuthile efana nomkhumbi ongaziwa.
I-caveat yesibili iphathelene negama elithi "amaqiniso". Lapho kukhulunywa ngamaUFO, igama elithi “amaqiniso” kufanele lisetshenziswe ngokuqapha okukhulu. Akunabufakazi obubonakalayo bokuba khona kwe-UFO, kunamazwi ambalwa kakhulu noma ancike ngokuthembekile ofakazi bokuzibonela, kanye nezithombe, amafilimu namavidiyo. Ngeshwa, osomabhizinisi abangathembekile abavela ku-ufology bacishe bakucekela phansi ngokuphelele ukwethembeka kwalokhu kulungiswa kwe-UFO ngokukhohlisa kwabo. Futhi muva nje, ngokwanda kobuchwepheshe bamakhompiyutha bokucubungula izithombe, noma iyiphi ingane yesikole ingabopha isithombe noma ividiyo ngokubekezela. Ngakho-ke, noma kunjalo, kukhona okuthile kwenkolo ku-ufology - ngokuyinhloko kusekelwe okholweni.
1. Imibiko eminingi yokubuka, ukulandela, ukuhlasela kanye nezimpi zasemoyeni ngokubamba iqhaza kwamaUFO yafika endlunkulu ye-Air Force (futhi eminye yaqhubekela phambili, yaze yafika kubaholi abaphezulu kakhulu bezizwe) phakathi neMpi Yezwe Yesibili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo, abashayeli bezindiza baseBrithani nabaseMelika babona amabhola akhanyayo afinyelela kumamitha amabili ububanzi, futhi amasosha ezokuvikela emoyeni aseJalimane abona izimoto ezinkulu ezimise okwegwayi eziyikhulu. Lezi bekungezona nje izindaba zamasosha ezingenzi lutho, kodwa imibiko esemthethweni. Vele, kuhlale kudingekile ukucindezela ukungezwani kwabethuli bezindiza nabashayeli bamabhanoyi abaphikisana nezindiza nokuthi abantu abangakholelwa ebukhoneni bukaNkulunkulu abekho emiseleni kuphela, kodwa nasezilawulweni zabalwa nabashayi bamabhomu - noma yini ingabonakala. Ngaphandle kokumangalela abashayeli bezindiza ngobugwala, kufanele kushiwo ukuthi abashayeli bezindiza babethukile yizingxoxo ezingapheli zabaphathi bamaNazi mayelana ne "wunderwaffe". Hhayi-ke, kuthiwani uma besasungula uhlobo oluthile lwendiza enkulu futhi njengamanje bazongivivinya ngayo? Lapha amabhola akhanya emehlweni ... Kuliqiniso, amabhola abonwa futhi aze asebenzisa amagobolondo ezilwa nezindiza amakhulu ayishumi nanhlanu kuwo esibhakabhakeni esizolile phezu kwe-USA, eCalifornia. Uma bekungukucabanga, bese kukhulu kakhulu - amabhola ezindiza olwandle eqenjini elixinene ahlukaniswa futhi enza imizamo eyinkimbinkimbi, enganaki amalambu wokukhanya nomlilo olwa nezindiza.
2. Ngo-1947, izithutha ezimbili zasemaphandleni ezisuka edolobheni laseTacoma, eWashington State (lokhu kunqenqemeni oluphambene nenhlokodolobha yase-US) zanquma ukuthi zidume, noma zithole umshwalense wesikebhe esishaywayo. Ngokuvamile, abanye uFred Crisman noHarold E. Dahl (banake lo “E” - ngabe wazi okuningi emlandweni we-US Harold Dals, ukuze lokhu kuhlukaniswe nge-initial?) Kubikwe ukuthi babona i-UFO. Akugcinanga lapho, umkhumbi wabokufika wawa futhi imfucumfucu yabulala inja kaDal yalimaza isikebhe. Intatheli yephephandaba lendawo, umshayeli wendiza onentshisekelo kumaUFO kanye nezikhulu ezimbili zezobunhloli zamasosha zifike endaweni yesigameko. Ikhomishini engaziphathanga kahle iqinisekise ukuthi lezi zithandani zinamanga futhi iyagoduka. Ngeshwa, lapho kubuya, indiza enama-scouts yaphahlazeka. Yize uDahl noKrizman besheshe bavuma ubuqili, umbono wozungu wathola ukushaywa okuhle ngama-spurs - hhayi nje ukuthi abafokazi bandiza bezungeza i-United States ngaphandle kwesithiyo, babuye babulale nama-scouts.
3. Ukweqa imali nokukhwabanisa okuvela ku-ufology kwakungacindezelwa phansi uma ngabe umqondisi wokuqala we-FBI uJohn Edgar Hoover, othathwa njengeqhawe cishe e-United States, okungenani wayenokuthile ngaphandle kokuvelela ngokweqile ekhanda lakhe. Ngenkathi imibiko yamaUFO isina imvula ngamashumi amaningi, uLieutenant General Stratemeyer, iphini lenhloko yezobunhloli e-US Air Force eWest Coast, weza ne-algorithm enhle kakhulu: abezempi bazobheka uhlangothi lobuchwepheshe becala, futhi ama-FBI agents azosebenza phansi, okusho ukuthi, bazohlela bonke "ofakazi" be-UFO ukuthi babe nempilo yobumnandi benethemba lokuchitha iminyaka Abangu-20 basejele lombuso ngamanga. Ngokusobala, umsebenzi onjalo we-FBI uzonciphisa kakhulu inani lofakazi bamanga be-UFO. Kepha uHoover wavutha ngentukuthelo elungile: abanye jikelele babenesibindi sokuyala abasebenzi bakhe! Ama-ejenti akhunjulwe. Izimvu ze-FBI zisabhala imibiko ngezihambi kuphela ekusithekeni kuphela kubaphathi abaphezulu. Ama-Ufologists akholelwa ukuthi njengoba ecashile, kusho ukuthi kukhona okuthile lapho.
Uphawu Lokuncintisana Okuphelele UJohn Hoover
4. Igama elithi "isosi endizayo" (ngesiNgisi "isosi endizayo", "indiza endizayo") lanamathela emikhunjini okwakuthiwa ingowasemzini hhayi ngenxa yomumo wayo. UMelika uKenneth Arnold, ngo-1947, wabona ukukhanya kwelanga kuphonswa amafu noma amafu eqhwa, noma uhlobo oluthile lwemishini endizayo. U-Arnold wayengumshayeli wamasosha wangaphambili futhi wenza okukhulu. E-US, ukuqhuma kokubukwa kwe-UFO kwaqala, futhi u-Arnold waba yinkanyezi kazwelonke. Ngeshwa, wayeboshwe ngolimi futhi enesenzo. Ngokusho kwakhe, uchungechunge lwendiza lwalubukeka sengathi yimikhondo eyashiywa emanzini yitshe eliyisicaba “lepanekuku” elaphonswa livundlile, noma amatshe amancane amancane aphonswa emanzini asososo. Intatheli yephephandaba yalicosha phansi, futhi kusukela lapho iningi lamaUFO liye labizwa ngokuthi “amasosa ezindizayo,” ngisho noma kungabonakala amalambu athile kuphela.
UKenneth Arnold
5. Incwadi yokuqala ngenkinga yeUFO yashicilelwa ngo-1950 e-United States. UDonald Keiho wenza i-Flying Saucers yakhe eyayithengisa kakhulu ukuba ibe khona Ngempela kumahemuhemu, inhlebo kanye nokwenziwa okusobala. Isethulo esikhulu sencwadi bekungukusola umyalo wamasosha ngokufihla imiphumela yophenyo ngemibiko yamaUFO. UKeiho ubhale ukuthi amasosha ayesaba ukwethuka phakathi kwabantu, ngakho-ke ahlukanisa lonke ulwazi nge-UFO. Uphinde wathi abafokazi bavele eMhlabeni ngemuva kokuhlolwa kwezikhali zenuzi - bayazi ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwaso kuholelani. Emkhathini waleyo minyaka - ukwesaba i-USSR nezikhali zenuzi, ukuqala kweMpi YaseKorea, iMcCarthyism kanye nokufunwa kwamakhomanisi ngaphansi kombhede ngamunye - abaningi babheka le ncwadi njengesambulo esivela phezulu.
6. Umsebenzi ongakaze ubonwe weUFO ngaphezulu naseWashington DC ngonyaka we-1952 ungenye yezimo ezingachazeki. Ngenxa yezizathu ezisobala, isibhakabhaka phezu kwenhlokodolobha yaseMelika kufanele sivinjwe ngokuqinile amabutho ezokuvikela emoyeni - ngaleso sikhathi amaKhomanisi eMelika ayefuna ngaphansi kwayo yonke imibhede. Ikakhulu, ama-radar amathathu alawula i-airspace ngasikhathi sinye. Ama-radar asebenze ngokungenaphutha - zontathu izindiza ezirekhodiwe zezindiza ezingaziwa ebumnyameni. AmaUFO aze andiza ngaphezu kweWhite House neCapitol. I-alamu iveze isimo esidabukisayo endizeni yezokuvikela emoyeni. Isikhathi sokuphendula sendiza esikhundleni semizuzu ebekwe yimiyalelo kubalwe ngamahora. Abathumeli bazamile nokubhala amagama abo emlandweni ingunaphakade. NgoJulayi 19, bebona ukuthi ukuhamba ngendiza, njengokuhlala njalo, sekwephuzile, baphendukela ohlangothini lomgibeli weUFO DC-9 - indiza enkulu kunazo zonke ngaleso sikhathi. Abafokazi abangabazenzisi, uma befika ngezinhloso ezinenzondo, bebengadingi ngisho nesisetshenziswa esikhulu - kuzomelwe nje ukuthi balahle i-liner enhlokodolobha elele yaseMelika ngendlela ebukhali. Ngenhlanhla, izibani zagwema kuphela indiza eyayindiza ibheke ngakubo. Ngenkathi enye yezindiza zamasosha ebusuku ikwazi ukufika endaweni lapho kwakukhona khona amaUFO, bayigwema futhi bahamba ngejubane elikhulu.
8. ISoviet Union yayine-analogue yayo "UFO", eyazalelwa ehhovisi lokwakhiwa komhlaba ngokuphelele. Indaba iyafana: imoto eyimfihlo yasemoyeni (kulokhu, i-ekranoplan iyingxenye yendiza, isigamu se-hovercraft), ukuhlolwa ngababukeli abayitoho, amahemuhemu ngabokufika abavela ezinkanyezini. Ngenxa yokuhluka komphakathi waseSoviet nabezindaba, noma kunjalo, la mahemuhemu ajabulisa inani elilinganiselwe labantu nezingxoxo kuphela nofakazi bokuzibonela ehhovisi lesifunda le-KGB.
9. Usuku lweUFO lugujwa ngoJulayi 2 ngosuku lokukhumbula isigameko saseRoswell. Ngalolu suku ngo-1947, i-UFO kuthiwa yaphahlazeka enyakatho-ntshonalanga yedolobha laseMelika iRoswell (New Mexico). Yena nezinsalela zabafokazi abambalwa batholwa ngabafundi bemivubukulo. Ngaleyo minyaka, ubuhlakani baseMelika babusabamba njalo amagundane, futhi uJulian Assange noBradley Manning babengekho nakulo msebenzi. Lesi sigameko sahlukaniswa ngokushesha, imvithi nezidumbu kusolwa ukuthi ziyiswe ku-airbase, abezindaba bendawo bathuliswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenkathi amasosha efika esiteshini somsakazo sendawo, ummemezeli wayemane ekhuluma ngalesi sehlakalo emoyeni. Izimpikiswano zabantu ababegqoke iyunifomu kuvele ukuthi beziqine kakhulu kuneSichibiyelo Sokuqala Somthethosisekelo wase-US, esiqinisekisa inkululeko yokukhuluma, futhi ummemezeli uphazamise ukusakazwa maphakathi nesigwebo. Ngemuva kwalokho, umlando walesi sigameko wahlanzwa futhi lapha - okuthiwa akungewona owezempi, kodwa ngunobhala weFederal Communications Commission, futhi akazange afune, kepha wacela ukuphazamisa ukudluliswa. Izinyathelo ezinzima zeziphathimandla zasebenza - i-hype yasheshe yaphela.
10. Ukuqhuma okusha okuzungeze isigameko saseRoswell kwaqala ngonyaka we-1977. UMajor Marcell, oqoqe imfucumfucu uqobo lwakhe, uthe bebengeyona ingxenye yophenyo iziphathimandla oluthinte lesi sigameko. Kuqhamuke izingane, obaba bazo abazishayela mathupha, bezigada, bezilayisha imvithi noma imizimba. Umbhalo onengqondo kusuka ku-1947 waqanjwa egameni likaMongameli uTruman. Ababhali nabashicileli bezincwadi, abakhiqizi bezikhumbuzo kanye nabesilisa bakuthelevishini bajoyina, kwavulwa umnyuziyamu wesigameko. Izithombe zesoso endizayo nemizimba yabokufika sekuyizincwadi zokufunda ze-ufology. Ngo-1995, i-CNN yasakaza ividiyo yokuhlolwa kwesidumbu sabafokazi bakaRoswell, eyanikwa yona nguBriton Ray Santilli. Kamuva, kwaba yimbumbulu. Futhi incazelo yalesi sigameko yayilula: ukuhlola i-radar entsha eyimfihlo ye-acoustic, yaphakanyiselwa emoyeni ngenqwaba yamaphenya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwethulwa kwenzeka emuva ngoJuni. Kutholakale konke isethi yemishini eyodwa. Ulethwe eNew Mexico. Wonke amapuleti nemizimba yabafokazi ayinganekwane.
URay Santilli uyindoda ehlakaniphile. Akazange athi irekhodi lokuhlolwa kwesidumbu laliyiqiniso.
11. Elinye lamatshe esisekelo se-ufology ukungenelela okucacile kwama-ejensi kahulumeni noma ngisho nabafokazi abathatha isithunzi somuntu. Uhlaka olujwayelekile lumi kanje: umuntu ubheka i-UFO noma uthola ezinye izinto ezibonakalayo, azise abanye ngayo, kulandelwe ukuvakashelwa kwabantu ababili (abavame ukuba ngabathathu) abagqoke amasudi amnyama aqinile. Laba bantu bafika ngemoto emnyama emnyama (imvamisa iCadillac), yingakho yonke le nto ibizwa ngokuthi "abantu abamnyama". Laba bantu baziphatha ngokugcizelela ngaphandle kwemizwa, kepha ukukhuluma kwabo kungahle kungalungile, kufaka phakathi amagama avela kwezinye izilimi, noma imisindo engafani. Ngemuva kokuvakashelwa "kwabantu abamnyama", lo muntu ulahlekelwa isifiso sokuhlanganyela imibono yakhe ye-UFO. Umbhalo osobala usobala: iziphathimandla noma abafokazi bayasesaba futhi bafuna ukusisabisa, kepha ngesibindi siqhubeka nophenyo lwethu.
12. Okuthiwa "Uhlu lukaSheldon" - uhlu lososayensi abazibulala ngaphansi kwezimo ezingacaciswanga ngokuphelele ngeminyaka yama-1980s - kuyahlaba umxhwele ngempela. Kodwa-ke, akunakwenzeka ukuthi lolu chungechunge lokufa kososayensi abasebenza kakhulu emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe obuphakeme kanye nezakhiwo zezimboni zezimboni kuhlotshaniswa namaUFO - kuphela ezinye zezisulu ezazinesithakazelo ku-ufology. Kepha odokotela baseRussia base-2000s bahlupheka ngqo ngenxa yokulutha kwabo ocwaningweni lweUFO. Uprofesa oneminyaka engu-70 ubudala u-Alexei Zolotov wagwazwa wabulawa, kwenziwa imizamo ngoVladimir Azhazha nomethuli we-TV uLyudmila Makarova. Konakele emagcekeni amakilabhu o-ufologists eYekaterinburg nasePenza. Bathola kuphela labo ababhekene nemizamo yokubulala u-Azhazha; kwavela ukuthi bangamahlelo enkolo agula ngengqondo.
13. Abantu abagcinanga ngemikhumbi yabokufika kuphela, kodwa futhi baxhumana nabafokazi, futhi bahamba ngisho nakuma "sauces ezindizayo". Okungenani, abantu abambalwa abavela emazweni ahlukene basho kanjalo. Ubuningi balobu bufakazi babudalwe ukucabanga okunothe kakhulu, uma kungenjalo "oxhumana nabo" abahahayo. Kodwa-ke, kukhona labo ababengabanjwa kokunganembile, noma ngenye indlela babanjwe ngobuqili.
14. UmMelika uGeorge Adamski wathi esikhaleni somhlaba oseduze lomkhumbi wayezungezwe ngamashumi ezinkulungwane amalambu aluhlaza okwakungezona izinkanyezi. Kwenzeka ngo-1952. Eminyakeni eyishumi kamuva, usomkhathi uJohn Glenn naye wazibona lezi zibawu. Kuvele ukuthi kube yizicucu zothuli ezincane kakhulu ezikhanyiswe yiLanga. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, u-Adamski wabona amahlathi nemifula eceleni kwenyanga. Ngaphandle, oxhumana naye odume kakhulu ubukeka enele, ehlakaniphile futhi ezethembile. Wenza imali enhle ngokushicilela izincwadi zakhe nokukhuluma phambi kwabantu.
UGeorge Adamski
15. Bonke abanye oxhumana nabo abaziwa nabo bebengahlali ebuphofini, kepha bebengabukeki bekholisa kangako. Zazingekho izambulo ezinomsindo ikakhulukazi, kepha ngokwakhiwa kwe-astronautics, kwavela ubufakazi obungaqondile, kepha obusindayo kakhulu bamanga oxhumana nabo. Bonke bachaza amaplanethi lapho bathathwa bayiswa khona, ezingeni lemibono ngaleso sikhathi ngabo: imisele eMars, uVenus onomoya wokungenisa izihambi, njll. Obona kude kunabo bonke kwakunguSilly Billy Mayer, ngokusho kwakhe, wathathwa wabekwa kwesinye isici. UMayer kuzoba nzima ukukuqinisekisa.
Ama-akhawunti kaBilly Meier wokuhamba aye kolunye uhlangothi athathe inqwaba yamakhasi
16. Uhlobo olwehlukanisiwe lwabathintwayo lwakhiwa "othintana nabo abangazibandakanyi". Laba ngabantu abathunjwa ngabasebenzi beUFO. UBrazilian Antonio Vilas-Boas wathunjwa ngo-1957, wahlolwa ngodokotela futhi waphoqeleka ukuba alale nomuntu ongaziwa. Owesifazane waseNgilandi uCynthia Appleton waze wazala nengane evela kowezizwe ngaphandle kokuba (njengoba esho) ukuxhumana naye ngokocansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abafokazi bamnikeze imininingwane eminingi yesayensi. U-Appleton wayengunkosikazi ojwayelekile, ekhulisa izingane ezimbili eneminyaka engama-27, enombono ofanayo. Ngemuva kokuhlangana nabafokazi, wakhuluma ngesakhiwo se-athomu namandla okuthuthukiswa kogongolo lwe-laser. Bobabili uVilas-Boas noCynthia Appleton babengabantu abavamile, njengoba besho, bevela egejeni (iBrazil ngomqondo ongokoqobo wegama). Ukuzidela kwabo, okungokoqobo noma okuqanjiwe, kwaqashelwa, kepha kwakunomsindo omncane.
17. Amaphesenti amaphakathi emibiko yeUFO, angenakuchazwa ngokombono wolwazi lwanamuhla, ayahlukahluka emithonjeni ehlukene kusuka ku-5 kuye ku-23. Lokhu kungenzeka kakhulu, kufakazela ubuqotho babaphenyi, abangajahi ukumemezela noma ngamabomu imilayezo yamanga noma eyiphutha njengombhedo. Isibonelo, lapho oxhumana naye uBilly Meyer enikeza ochwepheshe amasampula ezinsimbi okusolwa ukuthi zidluliselwe kuye ngabafokazi abavela kolunye uhlangothi, ochwepheshe baphetha kuphela ngokuthi izinsimbi ezinjalo zingatholakala eMhlabeni ngaphandle kokumangalela uMeyer ngokukhohlisa.
18. Ukuthunjwa kwezithandani zaseHill e-United States ngo-1961 kwaqubula amakhulu ezinsolo zokuhlaselwa kwabokufika kubantu baseMelika abahlonishwayo. UBarney (omnyama) noBette (omhlophe) Hill bahlaselwe ngabokufika ngesikhathi bezishayela eyabo imoto. Lapho befika ekhaya, bathola ukuthi isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora amabili besephumile ezimpilweni zabo. Ngaphansi kokuluthwa ingqondo, bathi abafokazi babayengela emkhunjini wabo, babahlukanisa (mhlawumbe iphuzu eliyisihluthulelo - amaGquma awabanjwa kokuphikisana) futhi ahlolwa. Baya kwi-psychoanalyst ngenxa yokwethuka nokungalali kahle. Masikhumbule ukuthi kwakusekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-1960. Umshado wezinhlanga e-USA ngaleso sikhathi wawungenasibindi - kwakuwukucasula. Ukuthatha lesi sinyathelo, bobabili uBarney noBetsy kwakungamele babe ngabantu abanesibindi nje kuphela, kodwa babe ngabantu abaphakeme ngokweqile.Labo bantu abasesimweni sokulutha okuluthayo bangafakwa kokuningi, bonke ubuchopho babo obuvuthayo bazocabanga ngokwabo. IHills yaba izinkanyezi zabezindaba, futhi yaba nomona kakhulu ngemibiko yokuthunjwa kwamanye amazwe kwabanye abantu. Indaba yaseHill ingumfanekiso omuhle wenkinga yenkulumo yamahhala e-United States. Ngalezo zinsuku, izintatheli zazikwenza ihlaya ngokukhululekile mayelana neziphetho okwakufanele ngabe abafokazi bazenza, behlola iBarn noBetsy. Uhlanga lwesintu, ngokusho kwezivakashi ezingaphandle, luqukethe abesilisa abamnyama nabesifazane abanesikhumba esimhlophe. Ngasikhathi sinye, ngasizathu simbe, abesilisa banamazinyo axegayo emihlathini engezansi, futhi bagqoka awokuzenzela (iBarney Hill yayinamazinyo okufakelwa okungewona). Manje, noma kunguqulo yaseRussia yeWikipedia, iBetsy Hill ibizwa nge-Euro-American.
19. Isigameko esikhulu kunazo zonke nokubandakanyeka kwe-UFO eSoviet Union senzeka ngoSepthemba 20, 1977 ePetrozavodsk. Inkanyezi yakhanya phezu kwedolobha, imizuzu eminingana, njengokungathi izwa iPetrozavodsk ngemisebe emincane yetende. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, inkanyezi, enikeza umbono wento elawulwayo, yahlala phansi eningizimu. Ngokusemthethweni, lo mkhuba wachazwa ngokwethulwa kerokhethi elivela eKapustin Yar cosmodrome, kepha umphakathi wahlala ungaqinisekile: iziphathimandla zifihlekile.
Bathi lesi isithombe sangempela se-Petrozavodsk.
20. Ngokwesiphakamiso sombhali wezinganekwane zesayensi u-Alexander Kazantsev, abaningi babenesiqiniseko sokuthi inhlekelele yaseTunguska yango-1908 yabangelwa ukuqhuma komkhumbi-mkhathi wasemzini. Imikhankaso eminingi eya endaweni yenhlekelele yayihileleke kakhulu ekufuneni imikhondo nezinsalela zomkhumbi ongaziwa. Lapho kuvela ukuthi iminonjana enjalo yayingekho, intshisekelo yenhlekelele yaseTunguska yaphela.
