Umbono wabantu ngezangoma uyefana nokholo kuNkulunkulu - akuxhomekile kulokho okwenzekayo, kodwa esimweni sengqondo somuntu uqobo kuye. Ngaphandle kwamaqiniso wezinguquko ezincane zomzimba ezirekhodwe ososayensi kubantu abazibiza ngemilingo noma abathi banamakhono okufana nemvelo, abukho ubufakazi besayensi bamakhono anjalo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, noma imuphi umuntu wake wahlangabezana nezehlakalo noma izenzo ezingachazeki ngombono onengqondo, wesayensi. Wonke umuntu ube nokuqondana okuhle noma ukuzwa okungaqondakali, imicabango noma ukuqonda okufika ngokuzenzekelayo engqondweni. Kwabanye kwenzeka kaningi, kwabanye kancane, kepha izinto ezinjalo ziyenzeka.
Ezinye izangoma zinamakhono athile, kepha imvamisa abantu abafuna ukwenza imali ngokukhohlisa abanye bagqoka ngendlela yabo. Iqiniso lokuthi kunabakhohlisi abaningi kakhulu liqinisekiswa yizigidi zamadola ezisasesikhwameni semilingo edumile uJames Randi. I-illusionist yasungula lesi sisekelo ku-1996, ithembisa ukukhokha isigidi kunoma ngubani okhombisa ikhono lobugqi ngaphansi kokuphathwa okuzimele kososayensi. Ama-Psychics ezincwadini zawo ngalolu daba abhala kuphela ukuthi ayesaba ukuhlolwa okungalungile.
UJames Randi ulinde usozigidi
1. UParacelsus, owayephila ngekhulu le-16, wayekwazi ukwelapha abagulayo ngendlela engaxhumana nabo. Uveze ukuthi amanxeba, ukuqhekeka ngisho nomdlavuza kungelashwa ngokuhambisa uzibuthe endaweni elimele yomzimba. Abafundi bakhe nabalandeli bakhe uR. Fludd no-O. Helmont abasasisebenzisanga uzibuthe. Kuthiwa bathole uketshezi olukhethekile oluphuma kwezinye izitho zomzimba womuntu. Lolu ketshezi lwalubizwa ngokuthi uzibuthe, futhi abantu ababekwazi ukulusebenzisa babizwa ngamagnetisers.
UParacelsus
2. URozza Kuleshova ukhombise amakhono amangalisayo emimoya e-USSR. Lapho esefunde ukufunda ngeBraille (ifonti ekhethekile ephakanyiselwe izimpumputhe), wazama ukufunda incwadi ejwayelekile ngendlela efanayo. Kwavela ukuthi uyakwazi ukufunda umbhalo ophrintiwe futhi abone izithombe cishe nganoma yisiphi isitho somzimba wakhe, futhi ngenxa yalokhu akadingi ngisho nokuthinta iphepha. U-Kuleshova wayengowesifazane olula (imfundo - izifundo zobuciko be-amateur) futhi akakwazanga ukuchaza ngokucacile uhlobo lwalesi simo. Ngokusho kwakhe, izithombe zazalwa ebuchosheni bakhe, "azifunda". Ososayensi abakwazanga ukudalula uKulagina, futhi bangaqondi uhlobo lwamakhono akhe. Le ntokazi (yashona eneminyaka engama-38) yashushiswa ngokoqobo, yasolwa ngazo zonke izono ezibulalayo.
Roza Kuleshova
3. Igama noNinel Kulagina laduma kulo lonke elaseSoviet Union. Owesifazane oneminyaka ephakathi nendawo wayekwazi ukuhambisa izinto ezincane ngaphandle kokuzithinta, amise inhliziyo yexoxo, aqambe izinombolo ezazikhonjiswe ngemuva kwakhe, njll. Amaphephandaba aseSoviet, ngokumangazayo, ahlukaniswa. Isibonelo, iKomsomolskaya Pravda kanye nabezindaba besifunda (uKulagina wayevela eLeningrad) basekela lo wesifazane, yize iPravda yashicilela izindatshana lapho uKulagina abizwa ngokuthi umkhwabanisi nomkhohlisi. UKulagina uqobo, njengoKaleshova, akakwazanga ukuchaza isimo sakhe. Akazange azame ukuzuza ngamakhono akhe futhi wavuma ngokuzithandela ukuhlolwa okuhlongozwayo, yize ngemuva kwabo wazizwa kabi kakhulu. Ngemuva kokunye kokukhonjiswa kwesipho sakhe kososayensi, phakathi kwabo bekukhona izifundiswa ezintathu, ukufundwa kwengcindezi yegazi lakhe bekungu-230 kuya ku-200, okusondele kakhulu kwikhoma. Iziphetho zososayensi zingafingqwa ngamagama amafushane: "Kukhona okuthize, kodwa okungacaci."
UNinel Kulagina uhambise izinto ngisho nasekhebhethini lengilazi
4. Ngo-1970, ngokwesinyathelo seCentral Committee ye-CPSU, kwasungulwa iKhomishini ekhethekile yocwaningo lwezimo zokukhubazeka. Kubandakanya izazi zomzimba ezivelele, izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo kanye nabamele ezinye izayensi. Isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo uVladimir Zinchenko, owabamba iqhaza emsebenzini weKhomishini, wakhumbula emashumini eminyaka kamuva ukuthi ngenxa yemibono ayithola ngaleso sikhathi, wacishe walahla ukholo esintwini. Abakhohlisi abakhulume bakhulu abanjalo beza emihlanganweni yeKhomishini kangangokuthi ososayensi, ngisho nalabo ababethambekele ebuhleni obungenzeka bube ngamathuba emilingo, ngokuthanda kwabo baba ngabangabazayo. IKhomishini iminze ngokuphepha olwandle "lobufakazi" bamakhono okusebenza kwengqondo.
5. Umbhali odumile uStefan Zweig ubhale ukuthi konke ukuhlolwa kwe-telekinesis kanye ne-telepathy, bonke abakwa-clairvoyant, bonke abahamba ngokulala nalabo abasakaza ephusheni balandela okhokho babo kusukela ekuhlolweni kukaFranz Mesmer. Ikhono likaMesmer lokwelapha "ngokusabalalisa kabusha uketshezi" kucacile ukuthi unehaba, kepha wenza umsindo omkhulu eParis ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-18, ekwazile ukwethenjwa yizicukuthwane eziningi kuze kube yindlovukazi. UMesmer wabona izizathu zezenzo ezingaqondakali ezazicwiliswa abantu ezifweni ezenziwa emzimbeni omsulwa. Abafundi bakhe sebevele bacabanga ngezizathu ezingokwengqondo zezenzo ezinjalo kanye nohlobo lwethongo uqobo.
UFranz Mesmer ube ngowokuqala ukubeka leli cala ngezentengiselwano
6. Ukushaywa kanzima kubasekeli bemfundiso kazibuthe nabalandeli bakaMesmer kwahlaselwa maphakathi nekhulu le-19 ngudokotela waseScotland uJames Braid. Ngokusebenzisa izivivinyo eziningi, wafakazela ukuthi ukucwiliswa komuntu ekuluthweni okuluthayo akuncikile nganoma iyiphi indlela kulowo oluthayo. Izinwele eziphoqelelwe ukuba zibuke into ecwebezelayo ebekwe ngaphezu kwezinga leso. Lokhu kwakwanele ukulalanisa umuntu ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ozibuthe, ugesi, ukudluliswa kwezandla nezinye izinto. Kodwa-ke, uBraid usilele emuva kancane kwegagasi lokudalula imesmerism futhi ngaphambi kancane kwesimo somhlaba wonke sezenkolo, ngakho-ke impumelelo yakhe yadluliselwa ngumphakathi jikelele.
UJames Braid
7. Imibono yokuxhumana nemimoya ibikhona amakhulu eminyaka ezinkolweni eziningi, kepha imimoya yasabalala emhlabeni wonke (igama elifanele laleli hlelo “ingumoya”, kodwa okungenani kunemimoya emibili, ngakho-ke sizosebenzisa igama elijwayelekile) lalifana nesifo esithathelwanayo. Esikhathini esiyiminyaka, kusukela ngo-1848, imimoya yanqoba izingqondo nemiphefumulo yezigidi zabantu. Izandla zabekwa etafuleni egumbini elimnyama yonke indawo - kusuka e-USA kuya eRussia. Abamele abadumile kanye nemibono yale nhlangano bajikeleza amazwe namazwekazi njengezinkanyezi zanamuhla ze-pop. Futhi namanje, amakhulu amasonto okomoya aqhubeka ekhona eGreat Britain - ukuxhumana nemimoya kuyaqhubeka. U-FM Dostoevsky uchaze ngokunembile ukubonakala kwakhe kwezikhathi. Ubhale ukuthi akakholelwa ekuxhumaneni nemimoya, kepha kukhona okungajwayelekile okwenzeka ezindaweni zemimoya. Uma lokhu okungajwayelekile kungachazwa ngesayensi, uDostoevsky wakholwa, lokhu-ke lokhu kuyinkinga yesayensi, hhayi uphawu lokukhohlisa noma ukukhwabanisa.
8. Noma ngubani angakwazi ngokuzimela ukuqhuba iseshini elula kakhulu yezomoya esebenzisa intambo enesisindo esiboshelwe emunweni wesandla eseluliwe. Ukuguqula isisindo emuva naphambili kuzosho impendulo enhle, kwesobunxele nakwesokudla - okungekuhle. Ngokwengqondo buza imibuzo yemimoya mayelana nesikhathi esedlule noma esizayo - izimpendulo ezinamandla akho kanye nemibono ngomhlaba zizolunga. Imfihlo ukuthi ngengqondo ngokungazi iyalela ukunyakaza okuncane kwemisipha yengalo, "ikhiqize" impendulo eyiyo, ngokombono wakho. Intambo enesisindo iyithuluzi lokufunda izingqondo, elikholelwa engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu le-19.
9. Isihloko sokudluliswa okuqondile kwemicabango emphakathini wesayense saphakanyiswa okokuqala ngusosayensi waseNgilandi uWilliam Barrett ngo-1876. Indodakazi kamakhelwane wakhe ezweni ikhombise amakhono okufana nokwamangaza usosayensi. Wabhala iphepha ngalokhu ngeBritish Association for the Advancement of Science. Phezu kokuba uBarrett enedumela elibi, ekuqaleni wayenqatshelwe ukufunda lo mbiko, wase evunyelwa ukuba afunde, kodwa wenqatshelwa ukushicilela lo mbiko ngokusemthethweni. Usosayensi waqhubeka nocwaningo lwakhe, naphezu kokugxekwa kanzima kozakwabo. Usungule iSociety for Psychical Research futhi wabhala izincwadi ngesihloko asithandayo. Ngemuva kokushona kwakhe, umfelokazi kaBarrett waqala ukuthola imiyalezo evela kumyeni wakhe ongasekho. Ingqikithi yemiyalezo uFlorence Barrett ivezwe encwadini eyashicilelwa ngo-1937.
10. Eminyakeni engama-20 ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 nasekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, ukuba khona kwe-telepathy kwakucatshangwa ukuthi kubonga uDouglas Blackburn noGeorge Smith. UBlackburn wayesebenza njengomhleli wephephandaba futhi ehlushwa ngamathalente angapheli, efuna ukuthi atshele umhlaba ngamakhono abo. Ngokubambisana noSmith, banquma ukukhohlisa abacwaningi bokufunda. Ngosizo olulula, njengoba kwavela kamuva, amaqhinga, baphumelela. Imibono yabasolwa abambalwa ayizange ibhekwe, ngoba ukuhlolwa kokuhlola kwakubukeka kungenaphutha. USmith wayehlaliswe esihlalweni emqamelweni othambile, evalwe amehlo futhi esongelwe kusuka ekhanda kuye ozwaneni ngezingubo zokulala eziningi. IBlackburn yethulwe ngephethini engabonakali yemigqa nemivimbo. Intatheli idlulise ngokwengqondo okuqukethwe yisithombe, futhi uSmith wakukopisha ngqo. Le nkohliso yavezwa nguBlackburn uqobo, okwathi ngo-1908 wathi wawukopisha masinyane lo mdwebo wawufihla kupensela, wafaka esikhundleni sakhe ngokuhlakanipha ipensela elalenzelwe uSmith. Lowo wayephethe ipuleti elikhanyayo. Isusa ukuvala amehlo, i- "telepath" ikopishe isithombe.
U-Uri Geller
11. Isibonelo esihle kakhulu sokwenza imali ngesipho se-parapsychological sethulwe cishe u-half century ngu-Uri Geller. Waduma emuva ngawo-1970 ngokugoba izinkezo ngamandla, ukukopisha imidwebo efihliwe kuye nokuma noma ukuqala iwashi ngokubheka nje. UGeller waqongelela izethameli ezigcwele nezigidi zababukeli be-TV, wahola izigidi zamaRandi. Lapho ochwepheshe beqala ukudalula amaqhinga akhe kancane kancane, wavuma kalula ukuthi ahlolwe ososayensi. Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi ngesikhathi sokucindezeleka kwengqondo, umzimba kaGeller, ikakhulukazi iminwe, ukhipha uhlobo oluthile lwamandla olungenzeki kubantu abavamile. Kepha akukho okunye - la mandla abengakwazi ukugoba isipuni sensimbi noma asize ukubona umdwebo ofihliwe. Izinkezo zikaGeller zenziwe ngensimbi ekhethekile ethambile, wahlola imidwebo, iwashi laliyindlela nje yokukhohlisa. Izambulo azimvimbeli uGeller ekwenzeni imali enhle ngokwenza njengesihambeli esinegunya emibonisweni yezangoma eseyithandwa.
12. Isangoma esidume kakhulu seSoviet Union kwakunguJuna Davitashvili. Izifundo zikuqinisekisile ukuthi inamandla okukhuphula ngokushesha izinga lokushisa lezingxenye ezithile zomzimba futhi idlulisele ukushisa komunye umzimba womuntu. Leli khono livumele iJuna ukuthi yelaphe izifo ezithile futhi iqede izinhlungu ngokubhucungwa okungathintwa. Konke okunye - ukwelashwa kukaLeonid Brezhnev nabanye abaholi baseSoviet Union, ukuxilonga izifo ezithombeni, ukubikezela izimpi nezinhlekelele zezomnotho - kumane kuyizinsaba. Amahemuhemu futhi anolwazi ngemiklomelo yakhe eminingi yezwe kanye nezikhundla eziphezulu zamasosha.
UJuna
13. Abantu abaningi kakhulu ngeke babe nezinhlangano negama likaVangeliy Gushterov. Uhlobo olufinyeziwe - iWanga - lwaziwa emhlabeni wonke. Udumo lowesifazane oyimpumputhe wasemzaneni oqhelile waseBulgaria owazi ukuxilonga izifo, angene esikhathini esedlule sabantu futhi abikezele ikusasa laqala ukusabalala emuva eminyakeni yeMpi Yezwe II. Ngokungafani nabaholi baseSoviet nososayensi, ozakwabo baseBulgaria abaqalanga ukuthola phansi kwesipho sikaVanga. Ngo-1967, wenziwa isisebenzi sikahulumeni futhi kwamiswa isilinganiso esinqunyelwe sokwamukela izakhamizi, futhi izakhamizi zamazwe angewona ezenhlalo kwakudingeka zikhokhe u- $ 50 ngokuvakashela eVanga esikhundleni sama-ruble ayishumi kwizakhamizi zamazwe angamalungu e-CMEA. Umbuso wasekela uWang ngayo yonke indlela futhi wasiza ukuphindaphinda ukubikezela kwakhe. Ngokuvamile, lezi zibikezelo zazivezwa ngendlela ejwayelekile, njengoba kwenziwa nguNostradamus - zingahunyushwa nganoma iyiphi indlela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye zezibikezelo zikaWanga ziphikisana nezinye. Sekudlule amashumi amabili eminyaka kushone uVanga, futhi kungashiwo ukuthi ukubikezela okuningi, okuvezwe ngokuningiliziwe noma okuncane, akuzange kugcwaliseke.
UVanga
14. USylvia Brown uthandwa kakhulu e-USA. Amandla akhe e-psychic, ngokusho kukaBrown, amvumela ukuba abikezele ikusasa, aphenye ubugebengu futhi afunde izingqondo ngisho nasocingweni (kusuka ku- $ 700 ngehora). UBrown uthandwa kakhulu abantu benza imali ngokushicilela izincwadi ezimvezayo. Ukuthandwa kukaSylvia akuthonywanga izinsolo zokukhwabanisa, noma iqiniso lokuthi izibikezelo eziningi azenzile azange zifezeke - uBrown akanabo ubungqayizivele bukaNostradamus noma uWanga futhi wenza izitatimende ezithile. Ukube akazange abikezele ukuthi “uSaddam Hussein ucashile ezintabeni,” kodwa ngabe wathi “ucashile, kodwa uzobanjwa,” impumelelo yayiyoqinisekiswa. Futhi ngakho-ke abagxeki bathola elinye ithuba lokubukisa - uHussein watholakala kulo muzi. Futhi into ebi kakhulu ukubamba iqhaza kwakhe ekuphenyweni kwamacala asemoyeni phambi kwezihlobo zezisulu noma ezingekho. Kwamacala angama-35, uBrown akazange asize ukuxazulula elilodwa.
USylvia Brown
15. URussell Targ noHarold Puthoff badonse imali engaphezu kwamaRandi ayizigidi ezingama-20 kwi-CIA eminyakeni engama-24, bezama ukudlulisa imicabango kude. Le phrojekthi ibizwa ngokuthi yi "Stargate". Ukuhlolwa bekuqukethe ukuthi esinye sezifundo ezimbili bekufanele sihlale elabhorethri, bese kuthi esesibili sivakashele izindawo ezahlukahlukene sizibike "ngokuxhumana ngengqondo". I-CIA ihlukanisa ucwaningo kusukela ekuqaleni, kepha ukuvuza kwenzeka. Imininingwane etholakele yenze ukuthi kube lula ukusho ukuthi amacala lapho umsebenzi ohlezi elabhorethri enquma kahle ukuthi umlingani uhlala kuphi ahlukanisiwe futhi angaba ngengozi.
