Uma kuqhathaniswa namadolobha amaningi engxenyeni yaseYurophu yaseRussia, iYekaterinburg isencane impela. I-Yekaterinburg inamabhizinisi amakhulu ezimboni nezindawo zamagugu amasiko, izindawo zezemidlalo zesimanje kanye neminyuziyamu eminingi. Emigwaqweni yayo ungabona zombili izakhiwo zamabhilidi zesimanje nezithabathaba zomuzi, ezingaphezulu kweminyaka engama-200 ubudala. Kodwa into esemqoka eYekaterinburg ngabantu. Yibo ababencibilikisa insimbi ababemboza ngayo isakhiwo sePhalamende laseBrithani nalapho baqoqa khona ifreyimu yeSitatimende Sokukhululeka. Abantu babamba igolide ngekhulu le-19 futhi baqoqa amathangi eminyakeni eyikhulu kamuva. Ngemizamo yabo, i-Yekaterinburg isibe yiparele lama-Urals.
1. Njengoba kufanele idolobha elisebenza kanzima, i-Yekaterinburg ibala izinsuku neminyaka yokuba khona kwayo hhayi kusukela ekufikeni kwe-banal kwabahlali bokuqala noma indlu yokuqala eyakhiwe, kodwa kusukela ekushayweni kokuqala kwesando ngomshini ku-workpiece. Lesi sigameko senzeka ngoNovemba 7 (18), 1723 ezinsimbini zikahulumeni.
2. Kusukela ngoJanuwari 1, 2018, inani labantu baseYekaterinburg lalingabantu abayi-1 4468 333. Leli nani belilokhu lenyuka iminyaka eyi-12 ilandelana, futhi ukwanda kwabantu akuqinisekiswa nje kuphela ngenxa yokuthuthela kwabahlali emadolobheni amakhulu kanye nokufuduka kwangaphandle, okuyinto ejwayelekile ekwandisweni kwabantu kwamanje, kodwa nangenxa yokweqiwa kwamazinga okuzalwa ngaphezu kokufa.
3. Umhlali wesigidi ngaleso sikhathi uSverdlovsk wazalwa ngoJanuwari 1967. Abazali baka-Oleg Kuznetsov bathola ifulethi elinamakamelo amabili, futhi kuleli dolobha kwakhishwa indondo yesikhumbuzo.
4. Manje wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi izinsuku zakhe zokugcina wazichitha eYekaterinburg nokuthi umndeni wasebukhosini wadutshulwa. Futhi ngo-1918, lapho owayengummeli wobushiqela nomkakhe namalungu omndeni ethunyelwa eYekaterinburg, alikho nelilodwa iphephandaba lendawo elabhala ngalokhu.
5. Ngo-June 1, 1745, kwatholakala idiphozi yokuqala egolide etsheni eYekaterinburg. U-Erofei Markov, owathola i-quartz ephethe igolide, akazange abulawelwe into encane - akukho zinhlamvu ezintsha zegolide ezitholakale endaweni ekhonjiswe nguye futhi kwathathwa isinqumo sokuthi umlimi onobuqili wayeyifihlile idiphozi. Umzana wonke wavikela ukwethembeka kuka-Erofei. Futhi ngo-1748 imayini yaseShartash yaqala ukusebenza.
6. IYekaterinburg nayo ibinomjaho wayo wegolide, futhi kudala ngaphambi kweCalifornia noma i-Alaska. Amaqhawe anokhahlo kaJack London ayesabhalisiwe kumaphrojekthi athembisayo abazali babo, nase-Yekaterinburg, izinkulungwane zabantu sezivele zigeze insimbi eyigugu. Ukulethwa kwephawundi ngalinye legolide kwaphawulwa ngesibhamu esivela engqungqutheleni ekhethekile. Ngezinye izinsuku, kwakudingeka badubule izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa. Kwikota yesibili yekhulu le-19, njalo ikhilogremu lesibili legolide elembiwa emhlabeni kwakunguRussia.
7. Inkulumo ethi "iMoscow iyakhuluma!" U-Yuri Levitan phakathi neminyaka yempi, ukusho ngokuthobekile, akuhambisani neqiniso. Kakade ngo-September 1941, abamemezeli bayiswa eSverdlovsk. Ulevitan wayesakaza esitezi esingaphansi kwesinye sezakhiwo ezisenkabeni yedolobha. Imfihlo yagcinwa kahle kangangoba ngisho emashumini eminyaka ngemuva kwempi, abantu basemadolobheni babebheka lolu lwazi "njengedada". Futhi ngo-1943, ngale ndlela, iKuibyshev yaba iMoscow - umsakazo waseMoscow wathuthela lapho futhi.
8. Iningi lamaqoqo eHermitage athuthelwa eSverdlovsk ngesikhathi seMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abasebenzi bomnyuziyamu benza umsebenzi wokukhipha nokubuyisa imibukiso ngobungcweti kangangokuthi akukho mbukiso owodwa olahlekile, futhi yizingxenye ezimbalwa zokugcina ezazidinga ukubuyiselwa.
9. Ngo-1979 eSverdlovsk kwakukhona ubhadane lwe-anthrax. Ngokusemthethweni, kwabe sekuchazwa ngokudla inyama yezilwane ezinesifo. Kamuva kwavela inguqulo mayelana nokuvuza kwezinhlamvu ze-anthrax ezivela eSverdlovsk-19, isikhungo esikhulu sokucwaninga sezikhali zebhayoloji. Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi ubhadane lungaba futhi yimiphumela yokucekelwa phansi - zombili lezi zinhlobo ezihlonziwe zazivela kwamanye amazwe.
10. I-Yekaterinburg, yize yayisungulwe ngomyalo wobukhosi, ayikutholanga ukubaluleka kwayo kwamanje ngasikhathi sinye. I-Yekaterinburg yaba idolobha lesifunda eminyakeni engama-58 kuphela ngemuva kokusungulwa kwayo, nedolobha lesifundazwe kuphela ngo-1918.
11. Ngo-1991, lo masipala omkhulu wavela eYekaterinburg. Kwakungowokugcina ukuthunywa eSoviet Union. Sekukonke, inhlokodolobha yase-Ural ineziteshi zesitimela ezi-9, yize bekuhlelwe ukwakha ama-40. Ukuhamba kukhokhwa ngamathokheni anombhalo othi "Moscow Metro". Futhi uVyacheslav Butusov wabamba iqhaza ekwakhiweni kwesiteshi seProspekt Cosmonauts ngenkathi esengumfundi e-Architectural Institute.
12. Ngezinye izikhathi i-Yekaterinburg ibizwa cishe ngokuthi indawo yokuzalwa ye-biathlon yaseRussia. Eqinisweni, ngo-1957, ubuqhawe bokuqala beSoviet Union kulo mdlalo babubanjelwe lapha. Yanqotshwa nguMuscovite uVladimir Marinychev, owayegijima ibanga elisheshayo lamakhilomitha angama-30 ngomugqa owodwa wokudubula, lapho kwakudingeka khona ukudubula amabhaluni amabili agcwele umoya. Kodwa ubuqhawe buphathelene neYekaterinburg kuphela ngokombono wobumpetha be-USSR - imincintiswano ye-biathlon ibibanjelwe eSoviet Union ngaphambili. Isikole se-biathlon sithuthukiswe kahle eYekaterinburg: USergei Chepikov waba ngumpetha wama-Olimpiki kabili, u-Yuri Kashkarov no-Anton Shipulin, oqhubeka nokwenza, bathola indondo eyodwa yegolide yama-Olimpiki ngamunye.
13. Ngo-2018, imidlalo emine yeNdebe Yomhlaba yabanjelwa enkundleni yaseYekaterinburg-Arena eyakhiwe kabusha. Ngesikhathi somdlalo iMexico - iSweden (0: 3), irekhodi eliphelele lababekhona enkundleni labekwa - izethameli zagcwalisa izihlalo ezingama-33,061.
14. Ngonyaka wama-275 kwasungulwa i-Yekaterinburg, kwamiswa itshe lesikhumbuzo ku-VN Tatishchev no-V. De Gennin, ababambe iqhaza elikhulu ekusungulweni kwedolobha. Itshe lesikhumbuzo lisayiniwe, nokho, ngenxa yokwenganyelwa, isibalo sikaTatishchev besingakwesokudla, negama lakhe ngakwesobunxele, futhi okuphambene nalokho.
15. ES studio studio Sverdlovsk / Yekaterinburg, kudutshulwe amafilimu aziwa kakhulu njenge- “Nameless Star”, “Find and Disarm”, “Semyon Dezhnev”, “Cargo 300” kanye ne- “Admiral”.
16. U-Alexander Demyanenko, u-Alexander Balabanov, uStanislav Govorukhin, uVladimir Gostyukhin, uSergey Gerasimov, uGrigory Alexandrov nabanye abadumile bebhayisikobho bazalwa eYekaterinburg.
17. Kuyadingeka ukubhala i-athikili ehlukile mayelana nedwala laseYekaterinburg - ukufakwa kuhlu kwamaqembu abanethalente nabathandwayo nabaculi kuzothatha isikhala esiningi kakhulu. Ngokwehlukahluka kwesitayela, amaqembu edwala laseYekaterinburg abelokhu ehlukaniswa ngokungabikho kokuqagela okweqile emibhalweni nasemculweni olula ngokwanele ukuba umlaleli ojwayelekile awubone. Futhi ngaphandle kokubheka abaculi be-rock, uhlu lwabaculi abadumile baseYekaterinburg luyahlaba umxhwele: uYuri Loza, u-Alexander Malinin, uVladimir Mulyavin, bobabili oPresnyakov, u-Alexander Novikov ...
18. Isakhiwo esihle kunazo zonke eYekaterinburg yindlu kaSevastyanov. Lesi sakhiwo sakhiwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19 ngesitayela se-classicist. Ngawo-1860, uNicolay Sevastyanov wayithenga. Ngokuyalelwa kwakhe, ukwakhiwa kabusha kwe-facade kwenziwa, ngemuva kwalokho isakhiwo sathola ukubukeka okuhle. Ukwakhiwa kabusha kokugcina kwendlu kwenziwa ngo-2008-2009, ngemuva kwalokho indlu yaseSevastyanov yaba yindawo yokuhlala uMongameli waseRussia.
19. Isakhiwo eside kunazo zonke edolobheni yisakhiwo sokuhlala i-Iset Tower, esafakwa ngo-2017. Lesi sakhiwo sicishe sibe ngamamitha angama-213 ukuphakama (52 phansi) futhi sinezindlu zokuhlala, izindawo zokudlela, isikhungo sokuzivocavoca umzimba, izitolo, iklabhu lezingane nezindawo zokupaka.
20. E-Yekaterinburg kunendlela ehlukile yabahambi abahamba ngezinyawo ethi "Red Line" (lo wumugqa obomvu ngempela, okhombisa umzila odlula emigwaqweni). Kumakhilomitha ayi-6.5 nje ukusuka kule ndawo yokubuka indawo, kunezindawo ezingama-35 zomlando wedolobha. Kunenombolo yocingo eduze kwesayithi ngalinye lomlando. Ngokuyibiza, ungezwa indaba emfushane mayelana nesakhiwo noma itshe lesikhumbuzo.
