Izihlahla zihamba nomuntu njalo futhi yonke indawo. Izindawo zokuhlala nefenisha kwakwenziwe ngokhuni, ukhuni lwalusetshenziselwa ukufudumeza noma ukupheka, izihlahla zazihlinzeka ngokudla okuhlukahlukene. Izindawo ezihlala abantu zazinothe emahlathini, kuze kwadingeka ukuthi zigawulwe ukuze kutholakale insimu noma insimu yokwakha. Ngesikhathi sokukhula kwabantu, kwavela ukuthi izinsizakusebenza zamahlathi aziphelele, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, zivuselelwa kancane kancane ngamazinga empilo yomuntu. Izihlahla zaqala ukufundwa, zivikelwe futhi zatshalwa. Endleleni, kwavuleka amathuba amasha okusebenzisa izihlahla kwembulwa nezwe labo elihlukahlukene. Nawa amanye amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngezihlahla nokusetshenziswa kwazo:
1. Igama lesihlahla aliyona neze imfundiso ehlala njalo. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-18, kwatholakala umuthi eNyakatho Melika, ngaphambili owawungabonwa abaseYurophu. Ngokuya ngokufana kwayo kwangaphandle, yanikezwa igama elithi "yessolistnaya pine" Kodwa-ke, ukufana kukaphayini kwakusekuncane kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, isihlahla saphinde saqanjwa kabusha saba yi-yessole fir, lesi sihlahla sonwele saseSpain, iDouglas fir, sabe sesibizwa ngomuthi-mbumbulu. Lesi sihlahla manje sesibizwa ngePseudo-Loop kaMenzies ngemuva kwesazi sezitshalo esasithola. Futhi akusona lesi sitshalo esingajwayelekile - i-pseudo-slug igxile kahle esifundeni saseMoscow nasendaweni yaseYaroslavl.
I-pseudo-slug kaMenzies
2. Umndeni wezihlahla onhlobonhlobo kakhulu ngumndeni we-legume - kunezinhlobo ezingama-5,405.
3. Sekuyisikhathi eside amagxolo eminyezane eboshiwe njengomuthi. Kodwa igxolo le-yew lisetshenziswe njengekhambi lomdlavuza muva nje. E-UK, amagxolo athathwa ngamalabhorethri enza izingxenye zamakhemikhali.
4. Kukhona nemithi eyingozi kakhulu. EMelika, kusukela eFlorida kuya eColombia, isihlahla somuthi sasemanzini siyakhula. Ijusi lalo linobuthi obukhulu kangangokuthi ngisho nentuthu nomusi oshisayo kungalimaza izitho zombono nokuphefumula, kanti izithelo zingafakwa ubuthi. Ngisho namaNdiya asendulo ayazi ngalezi zakhiwo ze-mancinella.
Isihlahla seManchineel
5. Wonke umuntu uyazi ngamakhono amangalisayo amaJapane okwenza izibiliboco ezintweni ezinhle kakhulu. Amaqabunga e-Maple ayizinto ezinjalo. Zifakwa usawoti unyaka wonke emigqonyeni ekhethekile bese zifakwa njengokugcwaliswa kwenhlama, ethosiwe emafutheni abilayo.
6. Isihlahla esisodwa esikhulu simunca isikhutha esiningi ngonyaka njengemoto eyodwa yesimanje esisebenzisa amandla ngokwesilinganiso emakhilomitheni angama-40,000. Ngaphandle kwesikhutha, izihlahla zimunca ezinye izinto eziyingozi, kuhlanganise nomthofu.
7. Isihlahla esisodwa sikaphayini sinikeza umoya-mpilo kubantu abathathu.
8. Enyakatho Nenkabazwe kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-100 zikaphayini, eningizimu eyodwa kuphela, ngisho naleyo ebangeni elingu-2 ° esiqhingini saseSumatra e-Indonesia.
9. Njengoba ungaqagela egameni lesinongo, isinamoni senziwa ngamagxolo esihlahla, kanti nesihlahla sibizwa nangokuthi isinamoni. Lesi sihlahla sikhule iminyaka emibili, bese sigawulwa sisuswe emhlabathini. Inikeza amahlumela amasha amancane. Ziyakhishwa futhi zomiswe ngokugingqelwa kumashubhu, bese kugaywa kube yimpuphu.
10. Umuthi obizwa ngeCopaifera ukhiqiza ubisi olufana nokwakheka kukaphethiloli kadizili. Akudingeki kusetshenzwe - ngemuva kokuhlunga, ijusi lingathelwa ngqo ethangini. Ucwaningo lokuhlola lukhombisile ukuthi isihlahla esisodwa esiphakathi nendawo (cishe amasentimitha angama-60 ububanzi) sinikela ngelitha elilodwa likaphethiloli ngosuku. Lesi sihlahla sikhula kuphela ezindaweni ezishisayo.
ICopaifera
11. Eningizimu yeMpumalanga Ekude kunenqwaba yamahlathi ahlanganisiwe, lapho kutholakala khona izinhlobo zezihlahla ezingama-20 ehektheleni elilodwa.
12. Ingxenye yesine yamahlathi eMhlabeni yi-taiga. Ngokwendawo, lokhu cishe kungamamitha-skwele ayizigidi eziyi-15. km.
13. Imbewu yezihlahla iyandiza. Imbewu ye-birch ingabhekwa njengomnikazi werekhodi - ingandiza ikhilomitha elilodwa nohhafu. Imbewu yeMaple indiza isuka esihlahleni ngamamitha ayi-100, nomlotha - ngo-20.
14. Izithelo zesundu saseSeychelles - amantongomane anesisindo esifinyelela ku-25 kg - angantanta olwandle iminyaka. Abasolwandle basendulo babedidekile ukuthola ukhukhunathi onjalo maphakathi noLwandlekazi lwaseNdiya. Kodwa-ke, isihlahla sesundu saseSeychelles asikwazi ukuzala ngale ndlela - sikhula kuphela enhlabathini eyingqayizivele yaseSeychelles. Imizamo yokutshala lesi sihlahla ngokungeyikho ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esifanayo iphele ize.
15. Imbewu yezihlahla ayihambiswa kuphela ngumoya, izinambuzane, izinyoni nezilwane ezincelisayo. Imbewu yezinhlobo eziyi-15 zezihlahla ezishisayo eBrazil ihanjiswa yizinhlanzi. Ezinye iziqhingi eziseWest Indies ezishisayo zinezihlahla eziheha izimfudu.
16. Ekhiqizweni kwephepha elilodwa le-A4 udinga cishe amagremu angama-20 enkuni. Futhi ukuze ulondoloze umuthi owodwa, udinga ukuqoqa ama-80 kg wephepha lokungcola.
17. Izinkuni ikakhulukazi zakhiwe ngamaseli afile. Ezihlahleni eziningi ezisezinkuni, kuphela u-1% wamaseli aphilayo.
18. Ngesikhathi seNguquko Yezimboni, amahlathi ase-UK aqedwa amahlathi kakhulu kangangokuthi amahlathi manje asehlanganisa kuphela u-6% wezwe. Kodwa emuva ngekhulu le-18, ezinye izindawo zeLondon yanamuhla zaziyizindawo zokuzingela zobukhosi.
19. Uma kunezihlahla zomuthi we-oki, khona-ke umuthi okungenani uneminyaka engama-20 ubudala - ama-oki amancane awatheli izithelo. Futhi i-oki elilodwa likhula ngokwesilinganiso lisuka ema-acorn ayi-10 000.
20. Ngo-1980, u-Indian Jadav Payeng waqala ukutshala izihlahla esiqhingini esasilahliwe i-Aruna Chapori entshonalanga yezwe. Kusukela lapho, utshale ihlathi elingaphezu kwamahektha angama-550. Ihlathi lePayenga likhaya lamahlosi, obhejane, izinyamazane nezindlovu.
UJadav Payeng ehlathini lakhe
21. Wonke amaShayina angaphezu kweminyaka eyi-11 kumele atshale okungenani izihlahla ezintathu ngonyaka. Okungenani yilokho okushiwo ngumthetho ngo-1981.
22. I-Karelian birch, okhuni lwayo luhle kakhulu futhi lusetshenziselwa ukwenza ifenisha ebizayo, isihlahla esibi, esingaphansi nangamagatsha agobile agobile.
23. Amahlathi emvula agawulwa ngezinga elethusayo. Kusewayini lase-Amazon kuphela amahlathi abhujiswa minyaka yonke endaweni elingana nendawo yaseBelgium. Abantu abagawula imithi bashaqeka ngendlela efanayo nasezindaweni ezishisayo zase-Afrika naseziqhingini zeziqhingi zase-Indonesia.
Ugwadule i-Amazon
24. ISequoia, izihlahla ezinde kunazo zonke emhlabeni, zingakhiqiza ukhuni oluningi kakhulu, kodwa lolu khuni cishe akunakwenzeka ukulusebenzisela izinhloso ezithile - lubuthakathaka kakhulu. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 eCalifornia, isiphepho saphula i-sequoia enamamitha ayi-130 ukuphakama.
25. Isithelo sesinkwa sinambitheka njengamazambane. Benza ufulawa bese bhaka ama-pancake. Isihlahla sithela izithelo izinyanga eziyi-9 ngonyaka; kungavunwa kuso kufika izithelo ezingama-700 ezinesisindo esifinyelela ku-4 kg.
