Ukuba khona komoya kungenye yezinto ezibalulekile zomhlaba, ngenxa yokuthi impilo ikhona kuwo. Incazelo yomoya wezinto eziphilayo ihluke kakhulu. Ngosizo lomoya, izinto eziphilayo ziyahamba, zondle, zigcine izakhi zomzimba, futhi zishintshisane ngolwazi lomsindo. Noma ukhipha umoya kubakaki, kuvela ukuthi umoya ubalulekile kuzo zonke izinto eziphilayo. Lokhu kwase kuqondwa ezikhathini zasendulo, lapho umoya wawuthathwa njengenye yezinto ezine eziyinhloko.
1. Isazi sefilosofi sasendulo esingumGreki u-Anaximenes sasithatha umoya njengesisekelo sakho konke okukhona emvelweni. Konke kuqala ngomoya futhi kugcina ngomoya. Izinto nezinto ezisizungezile, ngokusho kuka-Anaximenes, zakhiwa noma ngabe umoya uqinisiwe noma lapho umoya ungatholakali kalula.
2. Usosayensi waseJalimane kanye nomqashi waseMagdeburg, u-Otto von Guericke, waba ngowokuqala ukukhombisa amandla engcindezi yasemkhathini. Ngenkathi ekhipha umoya ebholeni elenziwe ngama-hemispheres wensimbi, kwavela ukuthi kwakunzima kakhulu ukuhlukanisa ama-hemispheres angahlanganisiwe. Lokhu bekungeke kwenzeke ngisho nangemizamo ehlanganisiwe yamahhashi ayi-16 ngisho nama-24. Izibalo zakamuva zikhombisile ukuthi amahhashi angaletha amandla esikhathi esifushane adingekayo ukunqoba ingcindezi yasemkhathini, kepha imizamo yabo ayihambisani kahle. Ngo-2012, amaloli angu-12 aqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile ayesakwazi ukuhlukanisa izifunda zaseMagdeburg.
3. Noma imuphi umsindo udluliselwa emoyeni. Indlebe ithatha ukudlidliza emoyeni kwamaza ahlukahlukene, bese sizwa amazwi, umculo, umsindo wethrafikhi noma i-birdong. Umshini uthule ngokufanele. Ngokusho kweqhawe elilodwa lezincwadi, esikhaleni, ngeke sikuzwe ukuqhuma kwe-supernova, noma ngabe kwenzeka ngemuva kwethu.
4. Izinqubo zokuqala zomlilo ne-oxidation njengenhlanganisela yento enengxenye yomoya osemkhathini (i-oxygen) zachazwa ekupheleni kwekhulu le-18 ngumuntu ongungqondongqondo waseFrance u-Antoine Lavoisier. Umoya-mpilo wawaziwa ngaphambi kwakhe, wonke umuntu wabona ukushisa kanye namachibi, kepha nguLavoisier kuphela owayengazwisisa umongo wenqubo. Kamuva wafakazela ukuthi umoya osemkhathini awuyona into ekhethekile, kepha uyinhlanganisela yamagesi ahlukene. Bantu bakithi abanombulelo abayithokozanga impumelelo kasosayensi omkhulu (uLavoisier, ngokomthetho, angabhekwa njengoyise wamakhemikhali wanamuhla) futhi wamthumela e-guillotine ngokuhlanganyela emapulazini entela.
5. Umoya wasemkhathini awuyona nje ingxube yamagesi. Iqukethe namanzi, izinhlayiya zezinhlayiya kanye nezilwanyana ezincane eziningi. Ukuthengisa izimbiza ezibhalwe ukuthi “City Air NN”, kunjalo, kufana nenkohliso, kepha empeleni umoya ezindaweni ezahlukene wehluke kakhulu ekubunjweni kwawo.
6. Umoya ulula kakhulu - i-cubic meter isisindo sayo singaphezulu kancane kwekhilogremu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, egumbini elingenalutho elinganiselwa ku-6 X 4 no-3 metres ukuphakama, kunamakhilogremu angama-90 omoya.
7. Wonke umuntu wesimanje ujwayelene nomoya ongcolile uqobo. Kepha umoya, oqukethe izinhlayiya eziningi eziqinile, uyingozi hhayi kuphela emgudwini wokuphefumula kanye nasempilweni yomuntu. Ngo-1815, kwaba nokuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo iTambora, etholakala kwesinye seziqhingi zase-Indonesia. Izinhlayiya zomlotha ezincane kakhulu zaphonswa ngobuningi obukhulu (kulinganiselwa kuma-cubic kilometres ayi-150) ezingxenyeni eziphakeme kakhulu zomkhathi. Umlotha wagcwala uMhlaba wonke, uvimba imisebe yelanga. Ehlobo lika-1816, kwakubanda ngokungajwayelekile kulo lonke izwe elisenyakatho. Kwakukhithika e-USA naseCanada. ESwitzerland, ukuwa kweqhwa kwaqhubeka kulo lonke ihlobo. EJalimane, izimvula ezinkulu zabangela imifula ukuba igcwale emabhange ayo. Kwakungeke kube nombuzo nganoma yimuphi umkhiqizo wezolimo, futhi okusanhlamvu okungenisiwe kwabiza izikhathi eziphindwe kalishumi. 1816 ubizwa ngokuthi "Unyaka Ngaphandle Kwehlobo". Kwakunezinhlayiya eziningi kakhulu eziqinile emoyeni.
8. Umoya "uyadakisa" kokubili ekujuleni nasekuphakameni okuphezulu. Izizathu zalo mphumela zihlukile. Ekujuleni, i-nitrogen eyengeziwe iqala ukungena egazini, futhi phezulu, i-oxygen encane emoyeni.
9. Ukuhlushwa okukhona komoya-mpilo kulungele abantu. Ngisho nokwehla okuncane kwesilinganiso somoya-mpilo kuthinta kabi isimo nokusebenza komuntu. Kepha okuqukethwe oksijini okwenyukayo akulethi lutho oluhle. Ekuqaleni, osomkhathi baseMelika baphefumula umoya-mpilo omsulwa emikhunjini, kepha ngesilinganiso esiphansi kakhulu (cishe esiphindwe kathathu esivamile). Kepha ukuhlala esimweni esinjalo kudinga ukuzilungiselela okuningi, futhi, njengoba isiphetho sika-Apollo 1 nabasebenzi baso sibonisile, i-oxygen emsulwa ayilona ibhizinisi eliphephile.
10. Ekubikezelweni kwesimo sezulu, lapho kukhulunywa ngomswakama womoya, incazelo “yesihlobo” ivame ukunganakwa. Ngakho-ke, kwesinye isikhathi kuphakama imibuzo efana nale: "Uma umswakama womoya ungama-95%, ngabe siphefumula amanzi afanayo?" Eqinisweni, lawa maphesenti akhombisa isilinganiso senani lomhwamuko wamanzi emoyeni ngesikhathi esinikeziwe enanini eliphakeme elingaba khona. Okusho ukuthi, uma sikhuluma ngomswakama ongu-80% ezingeni lokushisa lama- +20 degrees, sisho ukuthi imitha yomoya oyi-cubic meter iqukethe u-80% wesitimu esivela kubukhulu obungu-17.3 gram - 13.84 amagremu.
11. Ijubane eliphezulu lokuhamba komoya - 408 km / h - laqoshwa esiqhingini saseBarrow esise-Australia ngo-1996. Ngaleso sikhathi isiphepho esikhulu sasidlula lapho. Futhi ngaphezu koLwandle iCommonwealth elincikene ne-Antarctica, isivinini somoya esingaguquguquki singama-320 km / h. Ngasikhathi sinye, ngokuthula okuphelele, ama-molecule omoya ahamba ngejubane cishe le-1.5 km / h.
12. "Imali phansi edreyini" akusho ukulahla izikweletu nxazonke. Ngokusho kokunye kokuqagela, le nkulumo yaqhamuka nozungu "emoyeni", ngosizo lwalowo monakalo osetshenzisiwe. Okusho ukuthi, imali kuleli cala ikhokhwe ngokufaka uzungu. Futhi le nkulumo ingavela enteleni yomoya. Amakhosi amangalisayo asebukhosini ayikhokhisa kubanikazi bezindawo zokugaya umoya. Umoya uhamba phezu kwamazwe omninikhaya!
13. Ukuphefumula okungu-22,000 ngosuku, sisebenzisa cishe amakhilogremu angu-20 omoya, iningi lawo esiwukhipha, futhi simumatha umoya-mpilo kuphela. Izilwane eziningi zenza okufanayo. Kodwa izitshalo zifaka isikhutha, futhi zinikeze umoya-mpilo. Ingxenye yesihlanu yomoya-mpilo womhlaba ikhiqizwa yihlathi elise-Amazon.
14. Emazweni athuthukile, ingxenye eyodwa kweziyishumi kagesi okhiqizwayo iya ekukhiqizeni umoya ocindezelweyo. Kuyabiza kakhulu ukugcina amandla ngale ndlela kunokuwathatha kumafutha wendabuko noma emanzini, kepha kwesinye isikhathi amandla omoya acindezelwe abalulekile. Isibonelo, lapho usebenzisa i-jackhammer emayini.
15. Uma wonke umoya eMhlabeni uqoqwe ebholeni ngomfutho ojwayelekile, ububanzi bebhola buzoba cishe amakhilomitha angama-2 000.
