UVladimir Vysotsky (1938 - 1980) kuyinto eyingqayizivele emasikweni aseRussia. Izinkondlo zakhe zibukeka zilusizi ngaphandle komculo. Ukukhala kwesigingci esinqunywe ngamabomu ngezinye izikhathi akuzwakali njengehabhu le-Aeolian. Kunzima nokumangaza umuntu onezwi elihoshozelayo. Njengomlingisi, uVysotsky wayeqinile ngaphakathi kohlobo oluncane kakhulu. Kodwa inhlanganisela yazo zonke lezi zimfanelo kumuntu oyedwa isibe yinto. Impilo kaVysotsky yayimfishane, kepha yayinomcimbi. Iqukethe izingoma ezingamakhulu, izindima eziningi kwezeshashalazi nakumabhayisikobho, ezabesifazane nokukhulekelwa kwezinkulungwane zababukeli. Ngeshwa, kwakukhona indawo kuye yokulutha kabuhlungu, ekugcineni eyabulala ibard.
1. Ubaba kaVysotsky, uSemyon Vladimirovich, wabuya empini, kepha akabuyelanga emndenini wakhe. Kodwa-ke, uVolodya wayejabule kakhulu kunezigidi zabafana abalingana naye - ubaba wakhe wayesaphila, wayevakashela indodana yakhe njalo futhi ayimnakekele. Unina, uNina Maksimovna, ngokushesha wazitholela umyeni omusha.
2. Ubaba omncane kaVysotsky wayekhonza ngentshiseko inyoka eluhlaza - basichaza kanjalo-ke isimo sababhali bokuphila kukaVladimir Semyonovich. Eqinisweni, kungenzeka ukuthi wayephuza edakiwe. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kunzima kakhulu ukuchaza ukuthi kungani inkantolo, eyasungulwa nguSemyon Vysotsky, yathatha uhlangothi lukayise futhi yamnika ukukhuliswa komfana owayesanda kuqeda ibanga lokuqala. Kube ngumkhuba ojwayelekile futhi osekujwayelekile ukuthi izinkantolo zinikeze ingane kunina.
3. Phakathi neminyaka emibili yesikole, uVysotsky wayehlala noyise nomkakhe eJalimane. UVolodya wafunda ukukhuluma isiJalimane ngendlela ebekezelelekayo, wadlala upiyano futhi waphatha izikhali - eJalimane ngaleyo minyaka wayengatholakala ngaphansi kwawo wonke amahlathi.
4. E-Moscow Art Theatre School, izincwadi zaseRussia zafundiswa ngu-Andrey Sinyavsky, owagwetshwa kamuva futhi wadingiswa ezweni.
5. Ngale nkululeko yokukhuluma yamanje, kunzima kumlaleli wanamuhla ukuqonda ukuthi kungani abaningi eSoviet Union beqiniseka ukuthi uVysotsky usejele. Kuze kube ngama-1980s, amasela 'amasela, amagama umculi ayevame ukuwasebenzisa ezingomeni zakhe, ayesetshenziswa kuphela ungqimba oluncane kakhulu lwabantu ababandakanyeka ebulelesi. Izakhamizi ezivamile zazingavamile ukuhlangabezana nalolu limi, futhi ukucwaninga kwakuqaphile. Ngenkathi uGeorgy Danelia ezama ukufaka amagama avela embikweni wamasela angempela kwifilimu ethi "Gentlemen of Fortune", "iziphathimandla ezinekhono" zamnxusa ukuthi angakwenzi lokhu.
6. Izingoma zokuqala "zamasela" uVysotsky wabhala egameni lomlingiswa oqanjiwe ogama lakhe linguSergei Kuleshov.
7. Ukuqhuma kokuthandwa kukaVysotsky kwenzeka ngemuva kokukhishwa kwefilimu ethi "Vertical". I- "Rock Climber", "Top" ne- "Farewell to the Mountains" zilethe ukuthandwa kwe-bard all-Union.
8. Idiski yokuqala enezwi likaVysotsky yashicilelwa ngo-1965, kwakuyinto efakwe kumagazini i- "Krugozor" enengxenye yomunye wemidlalo. Yize izingoma zikaVysotsky zikhishwe ngokukhululekile emaqoqweni ahlukahlukene, uVysotsky akazange alinde ukukhululwa kwe-albhamu yakhe eyedwa. Okuhlukile yidiski yango-1979 eyenzelwe ukuthengiswa kwezilwandle.
9. Emuva ngo-1965, uVysotsky wayengaduma kahle ejele. Wanikeza amakhonsathi angu-16 "angakwesobunxele" eNovokuznetsk. Iphephandaba "iSoviet Culture" labhala ngakho. Ngomsebenzi wezamabhizinisi ongekho emthethweni, umculi wayenganikezwa isikhathi, kepha lolu daba lwalukhawulelwe ekutheni uVysotsky ubuyisele imali kuhulumeni. Ngemuva kwalesi hlazo, uVysotsky, njengomculi wohlobo olukhulunywayo, wagunyaza izinga lokukhokhwa kwekhonsathi - ama-ruble ayi-11.5 (bese enyuka aya ku-19). Futhi i- "Soviet Culture" ibingenye yamaphephandaba amabili abika ngo-1980 ngokufa kwalo mculi.
10. Eqinisweni, imali kaVysotsky yayiphezulu kakhulu. Omunye wabasebenzi be-Izhevsk Philharmonic, owathola iminyaka engu-8 ngokukhwabanisa ngokukhokha (ukukhwabanisa - ngokomthetho wangaleso sikhathi, kunjalo) wathi imali kaVysotsky yosuku olulodwa yayingama-ruble ayi-1,500.
11. "WayeseParis" - le ngoma ayikhulumi ngoMarina Vladi, kodwa ikhuluma ngoLarisa Luzhina, uVysotsky aqala naye ukuthandana ngesethi yefilimu ethi "Vertical". ULuzhin usehambele amazwe amaningi ngempela, esebenza kumaphrojekthi wamafilimu ngokuhlanganyela. Wahlangana noVladi Vysotsky ngo-1967, futhi wabhala ingoma ngo-1966.
12. Kakade ngo-1968, lapho abalingisi beshashalazi bedluliselwa ekuzisebenzeleni imali, uVysotsky wayehola abaculi abaningi ababebhekwa njengabanekhono. Izindima zezinhlamvu bezilokhu zaziswa kakhulu. Vele, leli qiniso alizange livuse uzwelo oluningi phakathi kozakwabo.
13. Efulethini labo lokuqala ababehlanganyela kulo, eliqashiwe, kuMaveevskaya Street, uMarina Vlady waletha ifenisha ngqo esuka eParis. Impahla ilingane nepotimende - ifenisha ibingenwe umoya.
14. Esithangamini nabezindaba e-United States, ephendula umbuzo owawushukumisa ingqondo, uVysotsky wathi wayenezikhalazo ngohulumeni, kodwa wayengeke azidingide nezintatheli zaseMelika.
15. Isitatimende ngesifiso somlingisi ngamunye sokudlala iHamlet sesibe yindawo evamile, kanti kuVysotsky indima kaHamlet yayiyindaba yokuphila nokufa. Bobabili abaphathi beshashalazi nozakwabo enkundleni yeshashalazi babephikisana nokungenela kwakhe ukhetho - indawo yokulingisa ayivamile ukuhlukaniswa ngokuba nomusa kozakwabo. UVysotsky wabona ukuthi ukwehluleka kungamlahlekisela ngomsebenzi wakhe, kepha akazange abuyele emuva. I- “Hamlet” nayo bekungukugcina kokusebenza kukaVysotsky.
16. Ngo-1978, eJalimane, umshini wokuphonsa umsindo wawa emotweni kaVysotsky. Washayela umngani wakhe ucingo, owayethuthele eJalimane, wacela ukuboleka amamaki angu-2 500 ukuze alungiswe. Omaziyo wayengenayo imali, kepha wabiza abangani bakhe nabajwayelene naye wathi kusihlwa uVysotsky uzocula endaweni yakhe. Ngesikhathi sokudlala amahora amabili, ababukeli abakhethekile baqoqa amamaki angu-2 600.
17. Ngawo lowo nyaka u-1978, ngenkathi esohambweni eNyakatho Caucasus, unobhala wokuqala ngaleso sikhathi weKomidi Lesifunda laseStavropol le-CPSU Mikhail Gorbachev wanikela uVysotsky ukusiza ukuthenga ijazi lezimvu laseSweden.
18. Ngokusho kwabafowethu bakwaWeiner, uVysotsky, esefunde i-Era of Mercy encwadini, wacishe wababhalela umdlalo wesikrini. Beqaphela ukuthi umlingisi wayefunani, baqala ukumhlekisa, bexoxa ngokuqokwa kwabalingisi ngendima kaZheglov. UVladimir, ngesikweletu sakhe, akazange acasulwe yilokhu.
19. NgoMeyi 1978, ekuqaleni kokuthwebula "Izindawo Zokuhlangana ..." uVysotsky wenqaba ukubamba iqhaza kule filimu, lapho ayesekelwa khona nguMarina Vlady. Umqondisi wefilimu, uStanislav Govorukhin, wacabanga ukuthi umlingisi uqaphela ivolumu yomsebenzi ozayo (iziqephu eziyisikhombisa zaqoshwa) futhi wayengafuni ukuthatha umsebenzi omude futhi onzima. Govorukhin namanje wakwazi ukukholisa Vysotsky ukuqhubeka ukuqopha.
20. Ngenkathi esebenza "Indawo Yokuhlangana ..." uVysotsky akazange ayeke ukudlala enkundleni yemidlalo. Ngokuphindaphindiwe bekufanele afake izimonyo zikaHamlet endleleni eya esikhumulweni sezindiza e-Odessa, lapho umlingisi endizela khona eMoscow lapho ezodlala khona.
21. Umlingiswa kaStanislav Sadalsky, obizwa ngeBrick ngesiteketiso nendawo yonke yokuphenywa kukaGruzdev nguSharapov ("Uma kungeyona impilo, okungenani ugcine udumo lwami") yasungulwa nguVysotsky - babengekho embhalweni.
22. Lapho umqondisi omkhulu wetiyetha laseTaganka, uYuri Lyubimov, wagula kakhulu futhi walala ekhaya yedwa. UVysotsky wamvakashela. Lapho ezwa ukuthi umqondisi wayenomkhuhlane omkhulu, uVladimir wagqekeza ngokushesha inxusa laseMelika futhi waletha isibulala-magciwane esasingekho eSoviet Union. Ezinsukwini ezimbili kamuva, uLububov walulama.
23. Inani elikhulu lemibhalo kaVysotsky lashicilelwa e-USSR ngaphansi kwamagama ahlukile noma ngaphandle kokunikezwa. Izincwadi ezisemthethweni zazimbalwa ngesibalo: imbongi yakwenqaba ngokweqile ukuchibiyela izinkondlo zayo.
24. Umphenyi, owenza imibuzo ngemuva kokushona kukaVysotsky, usenesiqiniseko sokuthi abangani bale mbongi banecala ngokufa kwakhe. Ngokubona kwakhe, uVysotsky waziphatha ngokungafanele, wayeboshwe wagqoka i-loggia. Imikhumbi kaVysotsky yayibuthaka, futhi ukuboshwa kwayo kwabangela ukopha kakhulu, okwaholela ekufeni. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kungumbono womphenyi kuphela - ukuhlolwa kwesidumbu ngemuva kokushona akuzange kwenziwe, futhi iziphathimandla zamqinisekisa ukuthi angaqali icala.
26. Imingcwabo nezindatshana ezinikelwe imbongi yaseRussia engasekho zashicilelwa ngamaphephandaba ahamba phambili e-USA, Canada, Great Britain, France, Poland, Bulgaria, Germany nakwamanye amazwe amaningi.
