Ukutholakala kwamanzi kulabo bantu abanakho ngokuvamile kubonakala kuyinto engokwemvelo ngokuphelele, evela ngokungathi iphelelwe ngumsebenzi. Lapho uvula umpompi, amanzi kufanele aphelelwe yisiphulu. Kuyabanda. Lapho uvula enye - iyashisa. Kubonakala ngathi ukuthi bekulokhu kunjalo futhi kuzohlala kunjalo. Eqinisweni, emuva ngawo-1950, amaMuscovite amaningi ayenohlelo lokuphakelwa kwamanzi, ingasaphathwa eyokuthuthwa kwendle, emakhaya abo. Futhi ukuthuthela efulethini elihlanganyelwe elinamakhishi abelwe kanye nezindlu zangasese amahlandla ayinkulungwane ahlukunyezwe ezincwadini nakumabhayisikobho enzelwe abantu, okokuqala, ukungabi bikho kwesidingo sanoma isiphi isidingo samanzi sokugijimela empompini wamanzi, emthonjeni noma ebhodini lokuhamba elibi.
Ukutholakala kwamanzi ahlanzekile kumane nje kuyimpumelelo yempucuko leyo, evame ukubizwa ngefilimu elincanyana eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane yobudlova. Kuyasiza kakhulu kithina bantu besimanje ukukhumbula ukuthi amanzi ayisimangaliso angasinikanga nje kuphela impilo, kepha futhi asivumela ukuthi siwanakekele. Kuzosiza ngokulinganayo futhi kujabulise ukufunda amanye amaqiniso ahlobene namanzi nokusetshenziswa kwawo.
1. Amanzi anokuminyana okukhulu kakhulu hhayi endaweni eqandayo, kepha ezingeni lokushisa cishe ngama-degree ama-4. Ngakho-ke, ebusika, amanzi afudumele ngokuqhathaniswa anyukela eqhweni, angavumeli amanzi ukuba abe yiqhwa ngokuphelele futhi alondoloze impilo yezilwane zasemanzini. Imizimba yamanzi engajulile kuphela engamiswa yiqhwa phansi. Okujulile kumisa kuphela emakhazeni amakhulu.
2. Amanzi ahlanzwe kahle angahle abe yiqhwa ngisho nasemazingeni okushisa angaphansi kuka-0 ° C. Konke kumayelana nokungabikho kwezikhungo ze-crystallization. Izinhlayiya ezincane kakhulu zomshini ngisho nama-bacteria angadlala indima yawo. Amakhekheba eqhwa namathonsi emvula akhiwa ngendlela efanayo. Uma zingekho izikhungo ezinjalo zekristallisation, amanzi ahlala ewuketshezi ngisho naku-30 ° C.
3. Ukuhamba kwamanzi ngogesi nakho kuhlotshaniswa ne-crystallization. Amanzi ahlanzekile ahlanzekile yi-dielectric. Kodwa ukungcola okukuso kwenza amanzi abe umqhubi. Ngakho-ke, noma ngabe amanzi asechibini angabonakala ehlanzeke kanjani, ukubhukuda kuwo ngokuduma kwezulu kuyingozi kakhulu. Futhi ukuwa kwe-cinematic kwezinto zikagesi ezifakiwe kubhavu onamanzi ompompi anensipho kuyabulala ngempela.
4. Enye impahla ehlukile ehlukile yamanzi ukuthi ilula isesimweni esiqinile kunasesimweni soketshezi. Ngokunjalo, iqhwa alicwilisi phansi echibini, kepha lintanta ngaphezulu. Ama-Icebergs nawo entanta ngoba amandla awo adonsela phansi angaphansi kwamanzi. Ngenxa yokushoda kwamanzi ahlanzekile, sekunesikhathi eside kunamaphrojekthi okuhambisa ama-icebergs ezifundeni lapho amanzi engekho khona.
5. Amanzi angaqhubeka aye phezulu. Lesi sitatimende asephuli imithetho ye-physics - amanzi ageleza akhuphuke inhlabathi nezitshalo ngenxa yomphumela we-capillary.
6. Ukulinganisela kwamanzi emzimbeni womuntu kubuthakathaka kakhulu. Isimo sempilo siya ngokuya siba sibi ngisho nangokusweleka kwamanzi ngo-2%. Uma umzimba untula u-10% wamanzi, usengozini yokufa. Ukushoda okukhulu kakhulu kungakhokhelwa kuphela nokuqukethwe kwamanzi emzimbeni kubuyiswe ngosizo lomuthi. Iningi lokufa kwabantu ngenxa yezifo ezifana nekholera noma isifo sohudo kubangelwa ukoma kakhulu emzimbeni.
7. Njalo ngeminithi ikhilomitha eliyi-cubic lamanzi liyahwamuka ebusweni bezilwandle nezilwandle. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ukhathazeke ngokuphela kokuphela kwamanzi emhlabeni wethu - cishe inani elifanayo lamanzi libuyela olwandle. Imolekyuli eyodwa yamanzi ithatha izinsuku eziyi-10 ukuqedela umjikelezo ophelele.
8. Izilwandle nezilwandle zihlala ezingxenyeni ezintathu zobuso beplanethi yethu. I-Pacific Ocean iyodwa ingokwesithathu kwendawo yomhlaba.
9. Wonke amanzi oLwandlekazi Lomhlaba atholakala eningizimu ye-60th parallel anezinga lokushisa elibi.
10. Amanzi afudumele oLwandlekazi iPacific (isilinganiso + 19.4 ° С), abandayo kakhulu - e-Arctic - -1 ° С.
11. Okusho ukuthi, kunoma isiphi isampula kasawoti wamanzi olwandle, ama-sulfate azoba ngu-11%, nama-chloride - 89%.
12. Uma uwukhipha wonke usawoti emanzini oLwandlekazi Lomhlaba futhi uwusakaze ngokucophelela phezu komhlaba, ubukhulu besendlalelo buba ngamamitha ayi-150.
13. Ulwandle olunosawoti kakhulu yi-Atlantic. Kumitha elilodwa lama-cubic lamanzi ayo, ngokwesilinganiso, ama-35.4 kg kasawoti ancibilikile. Ulwandle “olusha” kakhulu yi-Arctic Ocean, kumamitha ayi-cubic angama-32 kg ancibilika.
14. Iwashi lamanzi lalisetshenziswa ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-17. Isimo sokungabaza ngale divayisi akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele. Isibonelo, amaRoma abala ingxenye yeshumi nambili yesikhathi phakathi kokuphuma nokushona kwelanga njengehora elilodwa. Ngokunwetshwa nokufinyiswa kosuku, ubukhulu behora buguquke kakhulu, kepha iwashi lamanzi lenzelwe ukuthi lisabele kushintsho lobude bosuku.
15. Ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe Yesibili, wonke amadiphozi aziwayo ayephethwe yiJalimane. ENgilandi nase-USA, bathole indlela yokukhipha i-magnesium - into ebucayi engabanjiswa imboni yezempi - emanzini olwandle. Kuvele ukuthi kushibhile ngisho nangaphezu kokuncibilikisa le nsimbi nge-ore. Ngenxa yalokho, i-magnesium yawa izikhathi ezingama-40 ngentengo.
16. Yize sekudala kwaziwa ukuthi izinto eziwusizo eziyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane zamarandi zingahwamuka zisuka ebangeni eliyikhilomitha lamanzi olwandle, kuze kube manje usawoti kuphela (cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu zomhlaba osetshenziswa ngosawoti wasetafuleni), i-magnesium ne-bromine kukhishwa kuwo.
17. Amanzi ashisayo aqinisa futhi acime umlilo ngokushesha kunamanzi abandayo. Incazelo yala maqiniso ibingakatholakali.
18. Amaxhaphozi aseNtshonalanga yeSiberia aqukethe ngaphezu kwamakhilomitha ayi-1 000 wamanzi. Lokhu cishe ingxenye yawo wonke amanzi atholakala ngasikhathi sinye kuyo yonke imifula Yomhlaba.
19. Amanzi asephenduke imbangela yezingxabano zomhlaba wonke lapho kusetshenziswe khona izikhali. Inkundla yalezi zingxabano kaningi yaba yi-Afrika, iMiddle East, kanye nezindawo ezisemingceleni zaseNdiya nasePakistan. Sekuvele kube nokuhilizisana okungaphezulu kwama-20 kuhlonyiwe ngenxa yokutholakala kwamanzi ahlanzekile, futhi kulindeleke kuphela ukwanda kwenani labo ngokuzayo. Ukwanda kwabantu okuqhumayo kudinga amanzi amaningi, futhi kunzima kakhulu ukwandisa inani lamanzi ahlanzekile atholakalayo. Ubuchwepheshe besimanje bokuhlanza usawoti kuyabiza futhi kudinga amandla amaningi, nawo futhi ayashoda.
20. Isamba semfucumfucu ekhishelwa abantu olwandle lomhlaba silinganiselwa kumathani ayizigidi ezingama-260 ngonyaka. Indawo yokulahla udoti edume kakhulu emanzini yiPacific Garbage Patch, engafika kumamitha-skwele ayizigidi eziyi-1.5. km. Ibala leli lingaqukatha imfucumfucu engamathani ayizigidi eziyi-100, ikakhulukazi ipulasitiki.
21. IBrazil, iRussia, i-USA, iCanada kanye ne-Indonesia banesabelo esikhulu semithombo yamanzi esivuselelekayo. Okungenani kukho konke - eKuwait naseCaribbean.
22. Ngokwezibalo, i-India, i-China, i-USA, iPakistan ne-Indonesia basebenzisa amanzi amaningi. Okungenani kukho konke - iMonaco nazo zonke iziqhingi ezincane ezifanayo eCaribbean. I-Russia ikleliswe endaweni ka-14.
23. I-Iceland, iTurkmenistan, iChile, iGuyana ne-Iraq zinamanzi amaningi kakhulu ukusetshenziswa komuntu ngamunye. Uhlu luthathwe amazwe ase-Afrika: iDemocratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Benin, Rwanda neComoros. I-Russia isendaweni yama-69.
24. Amanzi ompompi nendle abiza kakhulu eDenmark - cishe ama- $ 10 nge-cubic meter (idatha ka-2014). Kusuka kumadola ayisi-6 kuye kwayi-7.5 ngemitha eliyi-cubic ikhokhwa eBelgium, Germany, Norway nase-Australia. ERussia, intengo emaphakathi yayingu- $ 1.4 ngemitha ngalinye elilodwa. E-Turkmenistan, kuze kube muva nje, amanzi abemahhala, kepha kuphela amalitha angama-250 umuntu ngamunye ngosuku. Izintengo zamanzi eziphansi kakhulu e-Indonesia, eCuba, eSaudi Arabia nasePakistan.
25. Amanzi asemabhodleleni abiza kakhulu - "Acqua di Cristallo Tributo a Modigliani" ("Crystal clear water in memory of Modigliani" (Amedeo Modigliani - artist Italian). 1.25 litre bottle eyenziwe ngegolide elihlotshiswe ngesithombe segolide. Ngaphakathi kukhona ingxube yamanzi avela eFrance , ezivela e-Iceland naseFiji Islands.
