Emlandweni wethu, ukufanisa noma yimuphi umlingiswa "njengomuntu ophikisanayo" kusho ukungasho lutho ngaye. Umlando uyashintsha kangangokuthi yonke into iyaphikisana kuwo. Futhi labo izolo abacule iHosanna kumholi olandelayo, noma ngabe wabizwa kanjani, ngemuva kokushona kwakhe bakulungele ukuvela, bembula iqiniso elibi mayelana nesikhathi esedlule.
Leonid Brezhnev akazange aphunyuke kulesi siphetho. Abantu abambhalela izikhumbuzo futhi bamklomelisa ngezindondo ezingenakubalwa, bemdumisa kuzo zonke izinhlobo zobuciko nakuyo yonke imicimbi, bahlela kabusha ngokushesha. Kwavela ukuthi uBrezhnev wayengakuthandi kakhulu ukusebenza, futhi wazakhela cishe ihlelo elisha lobuntu, futhi wacela izimoto phesheya njengesipho, futhi wafaka zonke izihlobo ezindaweni ezifudumele. Ngokuvamile, wavika, wathatha umkhombe.
Ngokuqinisekile uBrezhnev wayengeyena umbusi omkhulu. Lokhu kwamvumela hhayi kuphela ukukhuphuka i-Olympus yezepolitiki, kodwa futhi nokuhlala lapho iminyaka eyi-18. Empilweni, ukwahlulela ngamaqiniso angezansi, uLeonid Ilyich wayenelisekile ngalokho ayenakho, kodwa futhi wazama ukungakuyekeli okwakhe.
1. Ekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, imithombo yezindaba eminingi nababhali bezikhumbuzo bazama ukwakha isithombe sikaLeonid Brezhnev njengomuntu onomqondo omncane, ongafundile kangako, kodwa onobuqili okwazi ukungena ekwethembekeni kwalabo abasemandleni. Eqinisweni, ngomuntu owazalwa ngo-1906, uBrezhnev wathola imfundo enhle kakhulu. Uphothule esikoleni sokuzivocavoca sasendulo, esikoleni sobuchwepheshe bokuphathwa komhlaba kanye nasesikhungweni se-metallurgical. Futhi lokhu kusezweni lapho imfundo yeminyaka eyisikhombisa yathathwa njengempumelelo enkulu.
2. Ngaphambi kokuhlangana noVictoria Denisova, owaba ngumkakhe ngo-1927, uBrezhnev wayengasenamandla kangako. Konke kwaguqulwa yizinwele ezasungulwa nguVictoria. Ngekhanda elinjalo, uLeonid Ilyich wadlula impilo yakhe yonke.
3. Ngenxa yokuthi abaholi abaningi beqembu lesigaba esiphakeme kakhulu babeshada nabesifazane abangamaJuda, uVictoria naye wayebhekwa njengommeleli walesi sizwe, ngoba ukubukeka kwakhe kwakuvumelekile.
4. Ukwahlulela ngezikhumbuzo zabantu besikhathi sakhe, uVictoria Petrovna nguyena kuphela umuntu owathuka uBrezhnev mathupha ngokumnikeza ngokungemthetho nangokungafanele i-Order of Victory. Isimemezelo sokukhishwa sikhanselwe nguMikhail Gorbachev ngo-1989.
5. Unyaka ngemuva kokuthweswa iziqu ekolishi lokuhlola umhlaba nokuqokwa kabusha, uBrezhnev wathunyelwa nge-oda e-Urals, lapho ngokushesha aba yiphini lenhloko yomnyango wesifunda wokuphathwa komhlaba. Ngo-1930, imicimbi engaziwa yamphoqa ukuthi ashiye i-Urals aye eMoscow ayofunda kulesi sikhungo. Lokhu kungabangelwa isifiso sokufunda noma ukuthola amathuba emisebenzi. Kukhona oyedwa "kodwa": ULeonid Brezhnev akazange afike esifundeni saseSverdlovsk impilo yakhe yonke, ngisho nangesikhathi enguNobhala-Jikelele. Futhi ukushintshwa kwesikhulu sezinga lesifunda kubafundi kubukeka njengokuphazanyiswe kabuhlungu. Futhi njengoba esuke eMoscow waya eDneprodzerzhinsk, uLeonid Ilyich wahlanganisa izifundo zakhe nomsebenzi womcimi-mlilo.
6. Ngokusemthethweni, uNobhala-Jikelele wesikhathi esizayo wajoyina i-All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks ngo-1931 eDneprodzerzhinsk, yize imininingwane yavela mayelana nesincomo sikaBrezhnev eqenjini elalisendaweni yokugcina izinto ezisayinwe yindoda egama linguNeputin.
7. Umsebenzi wezempi uBrezhnev wakhonza ngemuva kokuthweswa iziqu esikhungweni esiseTransbaikalia, lapho ngo-1935 athola khona isikhundla sokuba uLieutenant.
8. ULeonid Ilyich wadlula phakathi nempi, njengoba besho, "kusukela kwensimbi kuya yensimbi". Imithombo eminingi, noma kunjalo, ibika ukuthi kusukela ekuqaleni kwempi wayebandakanyeka ekugqugquzeleni nasekuthuthweni komkhakha, kepha akunjalo. Eminyakeni yangaphambi kwempi, abasebenzi beqembu ngisho nasezingeni likaBrezhnev (unobhala wesithathu wekomidi leqembu lesifunda) babazi kusengaphambili ukuthi bazoba kuphi futhi bakhethe siphi isikhundla. UBrezhnev kwakufanele abe yinhloko yomnyango wezepolitiki walolu phiko, kodwa impi yaqala ngokungaphumeleli kangangoba ngoJuni 28, 1941, waqokwa njengephini lenhloko yomnyango wezepolitiki ongaphambili. Impi yaphela kuMajor General Brezhnev ngoMeyi 12, 1945, lapho ibutho lakhe le-18 (kanye noLeonid Ilyich bedlula kuyo yonke impi) laqeda izinsalela zamaJalimane eCzechoslovakia.
9. ULeonid Brezhnev kwadingeka agqoke iyunifomu ngaphandle komcimbi onesizotha ngo-1953 - 1954, ngesikhathi eqokwa ezikhundleni eziholayo ezinhlakeni zezombusazwe, okokuqala embuthweni wezempi wasolwandle, kwase kuba kwi-Main Political Administration of the Soviet Army.
10. Indaba ethakazelisa kakhulu ixhunyaniswe nokudluliswa okungalindelekile kukaBrezhnev eKazakhstan ngo-1954. Unobhala wokuqala weQembu LamaKhomanisi laseKazakhstan kwakungu-A.P. UPonomarenko, ngokungekho emthethweni okukholakala ukuthi angalandela uStalin, owayeseshonile ngonyaka owedlule. N. Khrushchev, onamandla ayentekenteke kakhulu, wathumela uBrezhnev njengenhloli kaPonomarenko. Eminyakeni eyi-10 kamuva, uBrezhnev, ngokwesibonelo sakhe, wakhombisa ukuthi uKrushchev wayengaziqondi kanjani izisebenzi futhi wafaka uNikita Sergeevich nenxusa likanobhala jikelele.
11. Ngalo lonke uthando lwakhe ngezimoto, kubandakanya nabangaphandle, uL. Brezhnev wabashayela kuphela endaweni engahlelekile. "Ekusebenzeni," njengoba besho, wayehlala eshayela izimoto zaseSoviet. Okuhlukile ukuvakashelwa kwamanye amazwe.
12. UBrezhnev waba ngumholi wokuqala weSoviet Union ukuhalalisela ngokusemthethweni izakhamizi ngoNyaka Omusha ozayo. Inkulumo yakhe yasakazwa imizuzu embalwa ngaphambi kokuqala kuka-1972.
13. Ngokuvamile, uLeonid Ilyich wayenentando yeningi kakhulu. Angaya ezansi ezimbalwa esakhiweni esise-Old Square (Central Committee of the CPSU) ehhovisi lomlingani osanda kuqokwa noma nakunompempe. Kumenywe abantu abehlukene emikhosini ehlangene emndenini. Futhi uBrezhnev waqala usuku lwakhe lokusebenza ngokubiza abangaphansi kwakhe eMoscow nasensimini, ecacisa noma ebonisana ngezinkinga ezahlukahlukene.
14. Impilo kaBrezhnev yazama kanzima okungenani kanye. Ngo-1969, emnyango we-Kremlin, insizwa eyayigqoke umfaniswano wamaphoyisa yavula izibhamu izibhamu ezimbili emotweni okwakufanele ihambe kuyo uBrezhnev. Kubulawe umshayeli, kulimale onogada, kuboshwe iphekula. Futhi uNobhala Jikelele ubeshayela imoto ehlukile komunye umzila. Ngesikhathi sokuvakashelwa kwamanye amazwe, abaphathi bezomthetho bendawo bathola inqwaba yemibiko yokuzama ukubulala, kepha lolu daba aluzange lufinyelele ekusetshenzisweni okusebenzayo.
15. Umndeni wakwaBrezhnev wawuhlala efulethini elikhulu ngawo-1970 endlini eseKutuzovsky. Indlu, yebo, yayihlukile ezindlini ezivamile zaseSoviet zalezo zikhathi, kodwa kwakungekho ukunethezeka okuthile. Umndeni ubusizelwa ngowesifazane obehlanza, uweta nompheki. Onogada babemi esangweni lokungena. Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-70s, iBrezhnevs yalungiselelwa indlu entsha, evulekile kwenye indlu, kepha uLeonid Ilyich wenqaba ukuhambisa. Kepha iNhloko yeSupreme Soviet yeRSFSR R. Khasbulatov eminyakeni engama-20 kamuva ayizange yenqabe.
16. Idacha lalilikhulu. Indlu enezitezi ezintathu yayisendaweni enkulu. Kwakunenkundla yethenisi, eyayingadlalwa, namabhiliyade, okwakungadlalwa kakhulu ngayo. Kodwa ichibi lalisetshenziswa kaningi. Le ndlu yayihlelelwe ngesitayela saseMelika - amakamelo ajwayelekile phansi, amahhovisi namagumbi okulala phezulu. Kwakusegumbini lokulala esitezi sesithathu lapho uL. Brezhnev adlula khona.
17. Wayemthanda kakhulu uNobhala Jikelele wedacha eLower Oreanda. Umoya waseCrimea nokugeza kwaba nomthelela omuhle kuye. "Ngiyaphinda futhi umkhulu wami waya eTurkey ngomkhumbi!" - kuphawulwe iVictoria Petrovna ikakhulukazi ukushisa okude. Le dacha isivele inezimpawu zokunethezeka, kepha kufanelekile ukucatshangelwa ukuthi ibisebenza futhi njengendawo yokuvakasha kombuso nemihlangano yokusebenza.
18. UShansela waseJalimane uWilly Brandt, owavakashela uLeonid Ilyich eCrimea, wamenywa ukuba abhukude. Usopolitiki waseJalimane akazange eze nalutho olufanele ngaphezu kokuthethelela ukungabi bikho kweziqu zokubhukuda. Ushansela kudingeke ukuthi abhukude ngeziqu zokubhukuda ezisele zikaBrezhnev.
19. Le ndaba icishe ifane nenganekwane, kepha iyaphindwa ngabahlanganyeli uqobo kanye nabantu abasebenza noBrezhnev. ULeonid Ilyich ubuke ifilimu ethi "17 Moments of Spring", eyaqala ukukhonjiswa ngo-1973, kuphela ngasekupheleni kuka-1981, lapho isimo sakhe sase sikude ngokwanele. Le filimu yathatheka kakhulu ngunobhala-jikelele kangangokuthi ngokushesha waphakamisa ukuthi anikeze isihloko sezobunhloli uMaxim Isaev isihloko seHero of the Soviet Union. Futhi kulapho ingxenye engakholeki yendaba iqala khona. Unobhala jikelele ogulayo weza nombono othile, kuyenzeka. Kepha abaphilile (njengoba kungenzeka basazicabanga) abasebenzi bezinsiza kusebenza balungisa izimemezelo, futhi abalingisi nabasebenza kumafilimu bamukela imiklomelo yesibili yefilimu - okokuqala baklonyeliswa ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqala kwefilimu. Umqondisi uTatiana Lioznova utshele ngalokhu engxoxweni yakhe. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi uLioznova nozakwabo babethukuthele yini ngothando lukaBrezhnev lwama “trinkets”.
20. NgoMashi 1982, eTashkent, eduze kukaLeonid Ilyich kanye nenqwaba yabasebenzi nabantu ababehamba nabo, amahlathi azungeze indiza engakaqedwa awa. UBrezhnev walimala kabi futhi wephula ithambo lakhe. Ngakusasa, wakwazi ngisho nokukhuluma emhlanganweni namaphilisi ezinhlungu aqinile, kepha ikhala lakhe alipholanga kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe.
