UMikhail Weller

UMikhail Iosifovich Weller (uhlobo. Ilungu le-Russian PEN Center, International Big History Association kanye neRussia Philosophical Society.

Kunamaqiniso amaningi athakazelisayo ku-biography kaWeller, esizokhuluma ngaye kulesi sihloko.

Ngakho-ke, nayi i-biography emfushane kaMikhail Weller.

Umlando ka-Weller

UMikhail Weller wazalwa ngoMeyi 20, 1948 eKamyanets-Podolsk. Wakhula futhi wakhulela emndenini wodokotela uJoseph Alexandrovich noSulit Efimovna, ababengamaJuda ngobuzwe.

Ubuntwana nentsha

Kuze kube yiminyaka engu-16, uMikhail wayehlale eshintsha izikole, ngoba uyise kwakudingeka ahambe amabutho ahlukahlukene asebenza. Ngemva kokuphothula iziqu zakhe esikoleni esiphakeme, le nsizwa yangena eLeningrad University e-Faculty of Philology.

Eminyakeni yakhe yokufunda, uWeller wakhombisa ukwenziwa komholi, ngenxa yalokho waba ngumhleli walezi zifundo eKomsomol, futhi wamukelwa nakumahhovisi eKomsomol egatsheni lakhe.

Maphakathi no-1969, uMikhail wenza ukubheja, ngokusho kwakhe athembisa ukuthi uzosuka eLeningrad aye eKamchatka ngaphandle kwemali kungakapheli inyanga eyodwa. Ngenxa yalokho, wakwazi ukunqoba impikiswano. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wakwazi ukumkhohlisa "endaweni yomngcele".

Ngonyaka olandelayo, uWeller wathatha ikhefu lokufunda, ngemuva kwalokho waya eCentral Asia. Lapho, uzulazula izinyanga ezimbalwa, futhi kamuva ushiya eKaliningrad. Kuleli dolobha, wenza izifundo zamatilosi ezimvumela ukuba athathe uhambo lwasolwandle ngomkhumbi wokudoba.

Ngo-1971 uMikhail Weller uyalulama eyunivesithi. Ngaleso sikhathi se-biography yakhe, akazange asebenze isikhathi eside njengomholi wamaphayona esikoleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wabhala indaba yakhe yokuqala, eyashicilelwa ephephandabeni lodonga lwabafundi.

Umsebenzi kanye nezincwadi

Ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu enyuvesi, uMikhail wabuthelwa ebusosheni. Wabelwa uphiko lwezikhali, lapho asebenza khona izinyanga ezingaba yisithupha njengesikhulu. Ngemuva kwalokho, umfana wakhishwa.

Ebuyela ekhaya, uWeller wasebenza isikhashana njengothisha wolimi lwesiRussia nezincwadi esikoleni sasemakhaya. Wabe esethole umsebenzi njengesisebenzi sikakhonkolo e-workshop lapho kwakhiqizwa khona izakhiwo eziwohloka ze-ZhBK-4. Ngokushesha wafunda ubuchwepheshe bokugawula kanye nokumba, esebenza e-Kola Peninsula.

Ngo-1974, uMikhail wabuyela eLeningrad, lapho asebenza khona eState Museum of the History of Religion and Atheism. Ngonyaka olandelayo waqala ukusebenzisana nephephandaba lasefekthri iSkorokhodovsky Rabochy, lapho ashicilela khona izindatshana nezindatshana zakhe.

Ngo-1976, umbhali waxosha izilwane ezifuywayo zisuka eMongolia zaya e-Altai Territory izinyanga ezimbalwa. Ngokusho kukaWeller, lesi esinye sezikhathi ezijabulisa kakhulu kumlando wakhe.

Maduze, izenzakalo eziningi nokuvelayo umuntu abhekana nakho ngaleso sikhathi kuzobonakala emisebenzini yakhe. Futhi yize ebesebhale izindaba eziningi, awekho amahhovisi wokuhlela avumile ukusebenzisana nalo mbhali osemncane.

UMikhail uthathe isinqumo sokwenza ngcono iziqu zakhe ngokubhalisela izingqungquthela ngumbhali odumile uBoris Strugatsky. Lokhu kwaba nezithelo, kwathi ngemuva konyaka, izindaba ezimfushane ezihlekisayo zikaWeller zaqala ukushicilelwa ezincwadini zedolobha.

Engxenyeni yesibili ka-1976 uMikhail Iosifovich wayehlala futhi esebenza eTallinn. Wathola ipasipoti yase-Estonia futhi waba yilungu le-Union of Writers 'Union. Umsebenzi wakhe waqala ukuvela emaphephandabeni nakomagazini abaningana bendawo.

Eminyakeni elandelayo yomlando wakhe, u-Weller wakwazi ukusebenza njengomuntu owela e-Komi Republic, futhi njengomzingeli epulazini lezimboni laseTaimyrsky eliseKrasnoyarsk Territory. Kodwa-ke, akazange ayeke ukuzibandakanya nokubhala.

Ngo-1981, uMikhail Weller wethula imibono yakhe yefilosofi okokuqala endabeni emfushane "Line Line", eyathola ukubuyekezwa okuhle impela. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, washicilela omunye umsebenzi ophawulekayo othi "Ngifuna ukuba ngumgcini wezindlu", owaduma hhayi e-USSR kuphela, kodwa naseYurophu.

Ngenxa ukusekelwa Bulat Okudzhava futhi Boris Strugatsky, umlobi abasha wangeniswa Union of Abalobi we-USSR. Ngo-1988, washicilela incwadi entsha ethi, "The Happiness Tests", eyabeka ukucabanga kwakhe kwefilosofi. Ngasikhathi sinye, kwanyatheliswa ukuqoqwa kwezindaba "ze-Heartbreaker".

Ngo-1990, uWeller washicilela incwadi ethi "Rendezvous with a Celebrity", kanye neminye imisebenzi emincane. Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi ngokususelwa endabeni yakhe ethi "But those shish" ifilimu yaqoshwa estudiyo i- "Debut".

Ngokushesha, uMikhail Weller wasungula umagazini wokuqala wamasiko amaJuda iJeriko eSoviet Union. Le ndoda yaduma kakhulu yaze yahlonishwa ngokunikeza izinkulumo eMilan naseTurin.

Ngo-1991, umbhali weprozi wakhipha inoveli edumile ethi The Adventures of Major Zvyagin. Kamuva, imisebenzi yakhe emisha yavela emashalofini ezitolo ezidayisa izincwadi, kufaka phakathi i- "Legends of Nevsky Prospect" ne "Samovar".

Ngo-1998 uWeller wethula incwadi yefilosofi enamakhasi angama-800 ethi "All About Life", lapho achaza khona imfundiso yokuziphendukela kwemvelo ngamandla. Ngonyaka olandelayo, walulama e-United States, lapho ayedlala khona phambi kwabalandeli bomsebenzi wakhe.

Ngesikhathi se-biography yakhe yobuciko 1999-2016, uMikhail Weller wabhala inqwaba yemisebenzi, kufaka phakathi i- "Monument to Dantes", "Messenger from Pisa", "B. IBabiloni "," Izinganekwane ze-Arbat "," Abangenamakhaya "nabanye abaningi. Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi, ngokwenguqulo eyodwa, nguyena ongumbhali wenkulumo edumile ethi "dashing 90s", ehlangana nayo okokuqala encwadini yakhe ethi "Cassandra".

Amahlazo

UWeller ushiye ephindelela ukusakazwa kwethelevishini nasemsakazweni ngehlazo. Amahlazo amakhulu abekhona ngo-2017. Emoyeni wesiteshi se-TVC, umbhali waphonsa ingilazi kumphathi wohlelo ngesikhathi emsola ngokuqamba amanga.

Ngemuva kwalokho, uMikhail Iosifovich wabanjwa kanzima nomsakazi "U-Echo waseMoscow" u-Olga Bychkova. Kulokhu, wathela amanzi ebusweni bentombazane, wase ephonsa umbhobho ngakuye. Le ndoda ichaze isenzo sayo ngokuthi uBychkova uhlala emphazamisa, engamvumeli ukuthi aqedele umcabango wakhe.

U-Weller ungumnikazi wemiklomelo yezincwadi - "i-Order of the White Star" iziqu ze-4, anikezwa zona ngo-2008. Uvame ukuvakashela amaphrojekthi ahlukahlukene wethelevishini, lapho eveza khona umbono wakhe ngezindaba ezahlukahlukene.

Impilo yomuntu siqu

Akukho okuningi okwaziwayo nge-biography yomuntu siqu kaMikhail Weller, ngoba akaboni kunesidingo sokwenza kube sesidlangalaleni. Ushade nowesifazane ogama lakhe lingu-Anna Agriomati. Kulomshado, lo mbhangqwana wawunendodakazi, uValentina.

Umbhali ugxeka uhulumeni okhona manje eRussia, ekholwa wukuthi ngamakhomanisi kuphela angasindisa izwe. Ezingxoxweni zakhe, usho kaninginingi ukuthi izikhulu ezisezingeni eliphakeme zithola "ngangokunokwenzeka, nezigaba eziphansi ngokuncane ngangokunokwenzeka."

UMikhail Weller namuhla

Ku-2018, uWeller ushicilele enye incwadi, Fire and Agony, kanye nencwajana yefilosofi, iVeritophobia. Ngonyaka olandelayo wethula umsebenzi wefilosofi nezombusazwe "The Heretic".

Le ndoda isahambela amazwe ahlukene omhlaba, lapho ifundisa khona ngezihloko zamanje. Unama-akhawunti asemthethweni ezokuxhumana nabantu nabalandeli abangamashumi ezinkulungwane.