Liyini ihlelo? Leli gama alitholakali enkulumweni evamile, kepha ngezikhathi ezithile liyabonakala emibhalweni noma lizwakale ku-TV. Namuhla abantu abaningi, ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukene, abayazi incazelo yangempela yaleli gama.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ukuthi kusho ukuthini ihlelo.
Lisho ukuthini ihlelo
Ihlelo (Latin denominátio - ukuqamba kabusha) inguquko (ukwehla) kunani lobuso lemali engamaphepha. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka ngemuva kwe-hyperinflation ukuze kuzinze imali futhi kwenziwe lula izindawo zokuhlala.
Enkambeni yehlelo, imali engamaphepha nezimali ezindala kushintshaniswa ngezintsha, okuvame ukuba nehlelo eliphansi. Ihlelo ezweni lingavela ngenxa yenkinga yezezimali ebangelwe yisizathu esithile noma esinye.
Ngenxa yalokhu, umnotho uyehla kuhulumeni, obonakala ngokuvalwa kwamabhizinisi, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukwehla komkhiqizo. Konke lokhu kuholela ekwehleni kwamandla okuthenga emali kazwelonke. Nsuku zonke ezweni kukhona ukwehla kwamandla emali ngokwengeziwe (ukwehla kwamanani emali).
Uma uhulumeni ehluleka ukuthatha izinyathelo ezisebenzayo ukwenza ngcono isimo sezomnotho, ukwehla kwamandla emali kukhula kube yi-hyperinflation - imali yehla ngo-200% noma ngaphezulu. Isibonelo, okungathengwa muva nje ngeyunithi eyodwa ejwayelekile manje kungabiza amayunithi anjalo ayi-100, 1000 noma ngisho ne-1,000,000!
Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi eminyakeni embalwa ngemuva kokuphela kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala (1914-1918), ukwehla kwamandla emali eJalimane kwafinyelela ezindaweni ezingakaze zibonwe ngaphambili. Kwakunemali eyizigidi eziyizigidigidi eziyikhulu ezweni lonke! Abazali banikeze izingane zabo izixha zemali "zokwakha" izakhiwo ezahlukahlukene, ngoba bekushibhile kakhulu kunokuthenga, ngokwesibonelo, isakhiwo esakhiwe ngemali efanayo.
Inhloso enkulu yaleli hlelo ukwenza ngcono umnotho wezwe. Kubalulekile ukuthi wazi ukuthi inani eliphansi lemali ebusweni, umnotho wasekhaya uyaqina. Ngesikhathi sehlelo, uhulumeni ufuna ukuqinisa imali kazwelonke, esebenzisa izindlela eziningi eziyinkimbinkimbi.
