UNikolai Nosov (1980 - 1976) ungomunye wababhali bezingane abavelele kakhulu baseSoviet. Ukuntula, njengabanye ozakwabo, izimpande ezinamandla zemibhalo noma imfundo ehlelekile, uNosov ukwazile ukudala yonke imithala yemisebenzi yesiteleka eyathola ukuthandwa okukhulu phakathi kwabafundi abancane kanye nabazali babo. Izindaba ezihlekisayo, amaqhawe azo kwakungezona izingane nabantu abadala kuphela, kodwa futhi nezidalwa ezimfushane ezasungulwa ngumlobi, zingene ngokuqinile emlandweni wemibhalo yezingane zaseRussia. Futhi umbuso uthokozele umsebenzi kaNikolai Nosov ngenqwaba yemiklomelo nemiklomelo.
Amaqiniso avela ku-biography kaN
1. Ubaba kaNikolai Nosov wayengumlingisi, kepha imali ayitholayo yayivela emsebenzini wesitimela - owayenza eRussia yangaphambi kwenguquko wakhokhelwa ngesizotha nangokungajwayelekile.
2. Umbhali wakusasa wazalelwa eKiev, kepha iminyaka yakhe yokuqala wayichitha edolobheni lase-Irpen - impilo ezifundazweni yayishibhile. Ngemuva kokungena kwezingane esikoleni sokuzivocavoca, umndeni wabuyela eKiev.
3. UNosov wayeyingane yesithathu emndenini wezingane ezine - wayenabafowabo abadala kunabo nabancane nodadewabo omncane.
4. Ngokusho kombhali uqobo, owenziwe encwadini yomlando womuntu "Imfihlakalo ezansi komthombo", wasungula lo mfushane esemncane kakhulu. Ngemuva kwalokho ikusasa likaDunno nabangane bakhe lalilingana nomunwe futhi bahlala embhedeni wezimbali.
UDunno omncane
5. UNosov wafunda ukufunda eneminyaka emihlanu, ebuka ukuthi ubaba wakhe wamfundisa kanjani umfowabo omdala (ononyaka owodwa nohhafu) ukufunda.
6. Umfana, owayebizwa ngoKoka emndenini, wangena ejimini, esephase ngokungenaphutha izivivinyo ngolimi lwesiRussia (ukubizela), izibalo kanye noMthetho kaNkulunkulu.
7. Umsebenzi kaNosov waqala esitolo esiphethwe ubabekazi wakhe. Abazalwane babeshintshanisa ngayo ngezinto ezilula, okubaluleke kakhulu okwakungamalahle.
8. Ngo-1918, bonke abakwaNosov bagula i-typhus. Kwakuyisimangaliso ukuthi akekho noyedwa owafa emndenini wabantu abayisithupha. UKolya nguyena owagcina ukugula, futhi isifo sakhe sokugula (typhus) sasibi kakhulu kunabo bonke abanye abantu.
9. UNosov uqobo wafunda ukudlala i-mandolin. Wayefuna ngempela ukufunda ukudlala i-violin, kodwa ngemuva kwezifundo ezimbalwa wafihla insimbi ayithengile futhi akaphindanga wabuyela kuyo.
10. Esikoleni esiphakeme, uNikolai wayethanda i-chemistry futhi wenza izivivinyo zokuqala zemibhalo, ebhala izindaba.
11. Ngemuva kokuphela kweMpi Yombango, uNosov wafunda esikoleni sabasebenzi eKiev. Ngenxa yezinkinga zomndeni nobunzima bezinto ezibonakalayo ekuzuleni eKiev, wahlangana nezingane zasemgwaqweni waze wafunda nenkondlo kaPushkin nazo. Izingane ezihlala emgwaqweni ziyifunde ngempumelelo kuyo yonke iKiev.
12. UNosov wayenethuba lokusebenza njengomshayeli wekhumbi. Umndeni wathenga ihhashi, futhi uNikolai wenza isivumelwano sokukhipha izingodo esiteshini sesitimela.
13. Ngo-1926, uNosov wazikhohlisa ngesitifiketi sokuzalwa kwakhe eneminyaka engu-18 (wazalwa ngo-1908, kodwa ekwindla ngasekupheleni) futhi wathola umsebenzi efemini yezitini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, yena ngokwakhe wahlanganisa ikhamera, eyabonakala iphumelela kakhulu.
14. Ngo-1927, uNosov waba ngumfundi womnyango wezithombe we-Kiev Art Institute. Waphumelela eMoscow Institute of Cinematography ngo-1932.
15. Iminyaka engama-20 uNosov wasebenza njengomqondisi wezithombe nezithombe. Ngokuqopha amafilimu okuqeqesha amasosha, wanikezwa i-Order of the Red Star.
16. Esethole uMklomelo KaStalin ngo-1952, uNosov, ngaleso sikhathi owayeseshicilele izindaba ezimfushane nezincwadi eziningi, wagxila emsebenzini wokubhala.
17. Indodana okuwukuphela kwayo yombhali uPeter ithathwa njengesijwayelekile kwezobuntatheli bezithombe. Iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-30 wayeyinhloko yengxenye yokudala yomlando wesithombe se-TASS.
18. UNosov unomzukulu, abazukulu ababili nabazukulu ababili.
19. UNosov ekupheleni kwempilo yakhe wahlushwa isifo senhliziyo, esatholwa ngephutha njengesifo sesisu.
20. Umbhali washona ngo-1976. Ithuna lakhe liseMoscow emathuneni aseKuntsevo.
Amaqiniso asuka empilweni kaN yokudala. Ngemuva kokuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe kobuntwana, uNikolai akazange athathe ipeni cishe iminyaka engamashumi amabili, kuze kube kuzalwa indodana yakhe.
2. Izindaba zezingane zokuqala ezaqanjwa uNosov zavela ngomlomo - wazitshela uPeter, owazalwa ngo-1931. Indodana, bese kuba ngabangane bayo, babengabalaleli bokuqala bemisebenzi. Ukugunyazwa kwabo kwenza uNosov aqale ukubhala phansi izindaba zakhe.
3. Umsebenzi wokuqala wombhali owashicilelwa yindaba "iZateyniki", eyashicilelwa komunye wemagazini i- "Murzilka" ngo-1938.
4. Eminyakeni eyalandela, uNosov washicilela izindaba ezingaba yishumi nambili kumagazini ofanayo.
5. Ngokokuqala ngqá, imisebenzi yombhali yashicilelwa njengencwadi ehlukile ngo-1945 - iqoqo elithi "Knock-knock-knock" lanyatheliswa eDetgiz.
6. Ngo-1952, indaba ethi "Vitya Maleev esikoleni nasekhaya", eyanyatheliswa ngonyaka owedlule, yathola umklomelo weStalin wezinga lesithathu.
7. UNosov wasebenza hhayi kuphela kuhlobo lwezindaba zezingane nezindaba. Wabuye wabhala imidlalo yeshashalazi, ama-feuilletons, amafilimu nemibhalo yekhathuni, futhi wayengumbhali wezincwadi zokuphila kwakhe.
Sekukonke, cishe imisebenzi engama-80 yashicilelwa ngumlobi.
9. Ngo-1957, lapho kubalwa ukusakazwa kwezincwadi ngababhali baseSoviet, okuhunyushiwe kwayo kwashicilelwa phesheya, imisebenzi kaNosov yathatha indawo yesithathu. Lokhu kwakungaphambi kukaDunno.
10. UNosov wasebenza kumjikelezo wezincwadi ezikhuluma ngoDunno nabangane bakhe okwaba yikhadi lakhe lokushayela iminyaka eyi-12 (1953 - 1965).
11. Ingxenye yokugcina ye-trilogy mayelana noDunno yathola ngo-1969 uMklomelo Wombuso we-RSFSR.
12. Amacebo ezindaba eziningi abhalwa uNosov asuselwa ezindabeni zangempela ezenzeka nabangani bendodana yakhe kanye nabazali babo.
13. Isigqoko sikaDunno esithandekayo naso cishe sicishe sibe sangempela - uNosov wayethanda ukumangaza labo ababemzungezile ngezigqoko ezinomphetho obanzi.
14. Encwadini yakhe yomlando womuntu "Imfihlakalo ezansi komthombo" umbhali uhlambalaza kanzima ulutsha uqobo ngokuhlakazeka nokungakwazi ukugxila esifundweni esisodwa. Cishe, izimpande zobubi bukaDunno zilele ebuntwaneni nasebusheni bukaNosov.
15. UDunno kwakufanele afane ne-elf - uNosov wahlatshwa umxhwele ukuzidela kwamaqhawe u-Anna Khvolson. Kodwa-ke, ngokusobala, wakhumbula amadoda amancane ayehlala embhedeni wezimbali e-Irpen.
16. Amantombazane-abalingiswa be-Dunno trilogy abanazo izici ezimbi - uNosov wayebahlonipha kakhulu abesifazane futhi ezama ukukhulisa inhlonipho efanayo ezinganeni.
17. Ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi incwadi ethi "Dunno on the Moon" ingasebenza njengesiqondiso somnotho wezepolitiki wobunxiwankulu.
18. Uhlobo lwezihloko zamabhayisikobho ezishubile ku- "Dunno on the Moon" kwakuyiziqubulo zokukhangisa uKolya Nosov omncane aqhamuka nazo ngenkathi edayisa amaphephandaba esemncane. Ngemuva kwalokho ubengamemeza into ethi "Ingane eneminyaka emine ibulale wonke umndeni wayo!"
19. Kudutshulwe inqwaba yamafilimu esici namakhathuni ngokususelwa emisebenzini kaN. Okwakamuva ngesikhathi uchungechunge lwe-animated "Dunno on the Moon" oluqoshwe ngo-1997 - 1999.
20. Ngesikhathi sokuphila komlobi, ukusakazwa okuphelele kwemibhalo yakhe eshicilelwe kudlule amakhophi ayizigidi eziyi-100.
Futhi ekuphetheni, iqiniso elingasolwa kubalandeli abaningi bakaNikolai Nosov, onombolo yakhe ingalinganiswa ngezizukulwane. Kuze kube manje, asikho nesisodwa isikhumbuzo sombhali omkhulu, ngaphandle kwetshe lethuna elisethuneni lakhe. Inkumbulo kaNosov ayipheli amandla eKiev, noma e-Irpen, noma eMoscow. Yize isikhumbuzo esihle kakhulu sikababa kaDunno sizohlala siyizincwadi zakhe ezinhle kuze kube phakade.
