Umbhali omkhulu, intatheli kanye nembongi uBoris Leonidovich Pasternak waphila impilo ende, kepha washiya okuncane ngemuva kwakhe. Akakwazanga ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi kwezobuciko. Lokhu kube nomthelela kwinani lezincwadi abenazo. Kukhona nohlangothi olungaziwa kakhulu ngempilo yembongi - impilo yakhe yangasese.
1. Abazali bakaBoris Leonidovich babengabaculi abadumile: ubaba wayengumfundi wokudweba, futhi umama wayengumdlali wopiyano.
2. Ubaba kaPasternak wayenamagama ama-2: u-Isaac no-Abram.
3. Umama kaPasternak kwadingeka ayeke umsebenzi wakhe njengomdlali wopiyano, ngoba wayehlanganyela ekukhuliseni izingane ezi-4.
4. Ngokuvamile uRachmaninov, uLevitan noSerov bavakashela umndeni wakwaPasternak.
5. Ngenxa yethonya likanina, uBaris Pasternak wazibheka njengomculi kuze kube yiminyaka engu-6.
6. UBoris Pasternak ubhale izandulela ezi-2 ne-sonata ngo-B omncane ngepiyano.
Ubaba kaPasternak waphatha izingane kanzima. Lapho uBoris ekhula, uyise akazange amsize ngisho nasezimalini, ekholelwa ukuthi indodana yakhe ikhulile futhi iyakwazi ukuzondla.
8. Iqoqo lokuqala lezinkondlo zikaBoris Leonidovich Pasternak lakhishwa ngo-1914.
9. Iminyaka emi-2 yokuphila kwakhe, uPasternak kwadingeka asebenze njengothisha emndenini ocebile.
Abazali bakaPasternak, bengawamukeli amandla eSoviet, bathuthela eBerlin, futhi imbongi yayingakwazi ukuhambisana nabo kuphela.
11. Umdwebi u-Evgenia Lurie waba yinkosikazi yokuqala kaBoris Leonidovich Pasternak, futhi injabulo yabo yayizoba yaphakade.
12. Ngenxa yokuthi unkosikazi wokuqala kaPasternak akakwazanga ukubhekana nemisebenzi yasendlini, ayishintshele kumyeni wakhe, futhi kwaba nzima kakhulu kumbhali ukubona amandla akhe okudala, uthando lwabo lwabhujiswa.
13. UZinaida Neuhaus wayebhekwa njengomlondolozi wesibili wombhali. Wamkhumbuza unina.
14. Umjikelezo wezinkondlo "Ukuzalwa Kwesibili" wanikezelwa kuPasternak Zinaida Neuhaus.
15. U-Olga Ivinskaya, owayesebenza eNovy Mir njengomhlanganyeli omncane wezincwadi, wayeyigugu lesithathu lembongi.
16. Uthando lwembongi ngo-Olga lwagqama eneminyaka engama-56.
17. Ngoba u-Ivinskaya wayenobudlelwano noBoris Leonidovich Pasternak, wathunyelwa ekamu isikhathi esiyiminyaka emihlanu.
18. Umsebenzi omuhle kaPasternak, ngokusho kombhali uqobo, ngu "Doctor Zhivago".
19. Eminyakeni engu-8, imbongi yakusasa yawa ehhashini layo futhi yaba nenhlanhla yokuthi kulimale umlenze kuphela. Angafa.
20. Ekukhulisweni kukaPasternak unina wamphanga, ubaba wakhe waphikelela ngokuzimela.
21. UPasternak "wayenothando ngezincwadi" noMarina Tsvetaeva.
22. Eminyakeni eyisithupha yokuphila kwakhe, uBoris Leonidovich Pasternak wafunda izisekelo zomculo.
23. UPasternak wayethanda nefilosofi.
24 Sibonga izinkondlo zikaM .Yu. ILermontov, uPasternak wakhulisa uthando lweGeorgia, olwazitholela olwe- "Memory of the Demon".
25. UPasternak waqoqa izikhumbuzo mayelana nempumelelo yemivubukulo yaseGeorgia, ngamasiko nemvelaphi yolimi lwesiGeorgia.
26. Ngo-1959, ngosuku olwandulela ukufa kwakhe, uBoris Leonidovich wavakashela iGeorgia okokugcina.
27. Ngemuva kokubhala inoveli ethi "Doctor Zhivago" umbhali ugcine esegqashule ngemibhalo yaseSoviet.
28. Ngokokuqala ngqa inoveli ethi "Doctor Zhivago" yaqoshwa ngo-1959 eBrazil.
29. I-asteroid yaqanjwa ngegama likaPasternak ngo-1980.
30. Inkondlo ethi "Akukho muntu ozoba khona endlini", eyabhalwa yimbongi ngo-1931, yaqala ukuzwakala ngo-1976. Izethameli zimzwile kwifilimu ethi "Irony of Fate noma Jabulela Ukugeza Kwakho".
31. Kuphela kusukela ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-90s, umsebenzi kaPasternak wethulwa kwikharikhulamu yesikole yokufunda.
32. Ngo-2015, iRussia yakhipha izitembu zokuhlonipha iminyaka engu-125 kwazalwa uBoris Leonidovich Pasternak.
33. UPasternak wazalelwa emndenini wamaJuda.
34. UParsnip wawa ehhashini emkhosini wokuGuqulwa kweNkosi.
35. UBoris Leonidovich wadlala indima ebalulekile empilweni yomngani wakhe u-Anna Akhmatova nomndeni wakhe.
36. UBoris Leonidovich Pasternak, naphezu kokufaneleka kwakhe emkhakheni wezincwadi, wahlala ehlazeka nohulumeni.
37. Ngo-1984, iziphathimandla ngezinkantolo zathatha izihlobo zikaPasternak i-dacha yakhe ePeredelkino. Wadluliselwa kubunikazi bombuso.
38. Ngaphambi kokufa, uPasternak wakwazi ukuvuma kumfundisi.
39. UBoris Leonidovich Pasternak washona eneminyaka engama-71.
40. Kusukela emshadweni wakhe wokuqala, uPasternak waba nendodana, uZhenya.
41 Boris Leonidovich waziwa ngokuthi umhumushi hhayi ngaphansi kwesimbongi.
42. Izinguqulo zikaPasternak zifakiwe esikhwameni segolide sezincwadi zakwamanye amazwe.
43. Izinkondlo ezincane zalo mbhali zinencazelo enkulu yefilosofi.
Unkosikazi wokuqala kaPasternak, u-Evgenia, wahlanyiswa izincwadi zakhe noMarina Tsvetaeva.
45. Emshadweni wesibili, uPasternak waba nendodana, uLeonid.
46. Unkosikazi wesibili kaPasternak u-Olga wayengunobhala wakhe ongekho emthethweni.
U-47 Boris Leonidovich Pasternak wabambisana nezindlu zokushicilela ezihamba phambili eMoscow empilweni yakhe yonke.
48. Abazali bakaPasternak babethathwa njengabalandeli benkolo yobuJuda, kwathi indodana yabo kamuva yaba ngumKrestu.
49. Ngesikhathi seMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, uPasternak waphupha ngokuya phambili, kodwa ngenxa yobukhona bokuhlukumezeka kwengane, odokotela bamenqaba.
50. UPasternak akazange akhaphele amakhosikazi akhe.
51 Emndenini imbongi yesikhathi esizayo yayiyizibulo, futhi emva kwakhe kwazalwa ezinye izingane ezintathu.
52. Ebuntwaneni, iScriabin yayiyigunya elikhulu kuPasternak.
53 USergey Yesenin akazange athande umsebenzi kaBoris Leonidovich Pasternak, ngakho-ke, ngenxa yokungavumelani, babelwa.
54. Ngenkathi uPasternak eya kwi-International Congress of Writers eParis ngo-1935, waba nokuphazamiseka kwemizwa lapho.
U-55 Boris Leonidovich Pasternak ngo-1935 wathumelela uStalin incwadi enezinguqulo zezingoma zababhali baseGeorgia njengophawu lokubonga ngokukhululwa komyeni wakhe nendodana yakhe u-Akhmatova.
56. Ukuhumusha kwePasternak kwakuyimisebenzi yokuzimela.
57. Ekupheleni kwempilo yakhe, uPasternak wahlushwa ukugula okuhambisana nemastastases esiswini.
58. Umbhali wasolwa ngobunhloli evuna ubuhlakani bamaNgisi.
59. UPasternak akazange anikezwe yena mathupha umklomelo kaNobel, kodwa kuphela ngemuva kokushona kwendodana yakhe.
60. UParsnip uthathwa njengombili njengesihlubuki nesithandwa ukuba "ahambe nokugeleza".
61. Umbhali wazuza ukuthandwa hhayi kuphela endaweni yaseRussia, kodwa nakwamanye amazwe.
62. UPasternak wafunda ejimini efanayo noMayakovsky.
Bazama ukumemezela ukuthi uBoris Leonidovich Pasternak "uyimbongi engcono kakhulu yaseSoviet".
64. UParsnip wayebhekwa futhi njengombhali wemifanekiso yezincwadi.
65. Eminyakeni yokuphila kwakhe, uPasternak waze waqala ukwenza ibhizinisi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, wavula imboni yesoda ePerm, kepha wehlulwa kulokhu.
66. UJoseph Stalin wayiphatha kahle le mbongi.
67. UBoris Leonidovich Pasternak wabulawa umdlavuza wamaphaphu.
68. UPasternak wabiza unkosikazi wakhe wokuqala ngomdumazi nengelosi ezincwadini zakhe.
69. UPasternak wamemezela uthando lwakhe kumkakhe wesibili esitimeleni endleleni ebuyela eMoscow.
70. UZinaida, owayengunkosikazi wesibili kaPasternak, wayezibheka njengowesifazane owesabekayo.
71. Ngemuva kweminyaka emibili behlangene uPasternak noZinaida beshadile, futhi ngaphambi kwalokho, ngenxa yendaba yezindlu, kwakudingeka bazulazule emakhoneni abangane nabangane.
72. Indodana kaPasternak uLeonid wazalwa ngosuku olwandulela unyaka omusha futhi waqanjwa ngegama likayisemkhulu.
73. Unkosikazi wesithathu kaPasternak u-Olga wayekhulelwe yena, kodwa ekugcineni, ngenxa yokuphenywa njalo nemizwa, walahlekelwa yingane yakhe.
74. Ekupheleni kwempilo yakhe, uPasternak wayengakwazi ukunyakaza futhi wabhekwa ngumkakhe u-Olga.
75 Unkosikazi wokuqala kaBoris Leonidovich kuvele ukuthi usemitholampilo yezengqondo kaningana.
76. Ngemuva kokushona kukaPasternak, unkosikazi wakhe wesithathu u-Olga waphinde waboshwa, esolwa ngokushushumbisa izinhloso.
77. Umbhali ungcwatshwe emathuneni asePeredelkino.
78. Itshe lesikhumbuzo ethuneni likaPasternak lakhiwa nguSarah Lebedeva.
79. Umama Boris Leonidovich Pasternak wafunda no-A. Rubinstein.
80. UBoris uthathe ikhono lokuphila ngobuciko obulodwa kunina.
81.Umbhali, ngemizamo ebambisene noNikolai Aseev noSergei Bobrov, ukwazile ukudala iqembu "lama futurists alinganiselayo", nelabizwa nge "Centrifuge".
82. Ngenkathi efunda eNyuvesi yaseMarburg, uBoris Leonidovich Pasternak walalela izinkulumo zesazi sefilosofi uHermann Cohen.
83. Nabesifazane bakhe, uPasternak ubelokhu enakekela, emnene futhi ebekezela.
84. UBoris Leonidovich Pasternak wayenesifiso esinamandla sokuzivikela.
85. UPasternak waqamba izibulo lakhe ngegama lomkakhe.
86. Ngenxa yomuzwa wecala phambi kukankosikazi wakhe wesithathu, uPasternak unikele ngamafa akhe ngenxa yezincwadi zakhe zangaphandle.
87. Imbongi yahlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo.
88.Emva kokushona kukaPasternak, u-Ivinskaya wakwazi ukushicilela uhlelo oluncane ngezinkumbulo zothandiweyo wakhe.
89. Uthando lokuqala lukaBoris Leonidovich Pasternak kwakungu-Ida Vysotskaya, ongazange abuyisele imizwa yakhe.
90 Pasternak uthathe unkosikazi wakhe wesibili kude nomngani wakhe.
91. Iqoqo lokuqala likaPasternak lithi "Iwele Emafwini".
92. UBoris Leonidovich Pasternak wahumusha imisebenzi kaGoethe, Keats, Shelley, Petofi, Verlaine.
93. UPasternak wayengumfundi we-Faculty of History and Philosophy eMoscow University.
Ngo-1960, imbongi yashona.
95. Wayehlela ukudlulisela imali uPasternak ayezoyithola yoMklomelo KaNobel kwiKomidi Lezokuvikela, kodwa ngaphansi kwengcindezi kwakufanele awenqabe umklomelo.
96. Umdlalo othi "Ubuhle Obuyimpumputhe", lapho umlobi abesebenzela khona, uhlale ungaphelile.
97. UPasternak wasiza abantu abaningi ngokwezimali. Lolu hlu lubandakanya nendodakazi kaMarina Tsvetaeva.
98. Ngo-1932 lo mbhali wahlela ukuhlwa kwezinkondlo zaseGeorgia eMoscow.
99. Phakathi neminyaka eyi-10 yempilo yakhe, kwakhiwa inoveli kaPasternak ethi "Doctor Zhivago".
100. Ukugula ekupheleni kwempilo yakhe kwavalela uPasternak embhedeni.
