Iplanethi encane kunazo zonke ohlelweni lwelanga iMercury. Ukushisa okuphezulu kuzoholela ekufeni okusheshayo kwazo zonke izinto eziphilayo. Iplanethi yaqanjwa ngonkulunkulu wamaRoma - isithunywa seMercury. Ngaphandle kwezinsimbi ezikhethekile, usebenzisa isibonakude esijwayelekile, ungabona le planethi emangalisayo. Okulandelayo, siphakamisa ukuthi sifunde amaqiniso athakazelisayo futhi athakazelisayo ngeplanethi iMercury.
1. IMercury iyona eseduzane neLanga uma iqhathaniswa namanye amaplanethi.
2. IMercury ithola amandla elanga aphindwe kasikhombisa kunoMhlaba.
3. Le yiplanethi encane kunazo zonke eqenjini lomhlaba.
4. Ubuso beMercury bufana nobuso benyanga. Amaleveli angaba ngamakhilomitha ayi-1000 ububanzi. Kukhona isibalo esikhulu semigodi, eminye yayo ephakeme impela.
5. IMercury inamandla ayo kazibuthe, izikhathi eziningi ibuthakathaka kunomhlaba. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi ingqikithi ingaba uketshezi.
6. IMercury ayinazo iziphuphutheki zemvelo.
7. Iplanethi yaqanjwa ngokuhlonipha unkulunkulu uVoden ngama-knights we-Teutonic oda.
8. Iplanethi iqanjwe ngegama likankulunkulu wasendulo waseRoma ononyawo olunamandla uMercury.
9. Ingqimba ephezulu yenhlabathi yeplanethi imelwe yidwala elincane elihlukanisiwe lobuningi obuphansi.
10. Ububanzi beplanethi bungamakhilomitha angama-2439.
11. Ukusheshisa kokuwa kwamahhala kungaphansi kwezikhathi ezi-2.6 kunokweMhlaba.
12. IMercury yaziwa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo futhi "iyinkanyezi ezulazulayo".
13. Ekuseni ungabona iMercury ngesimo senkanyezi eduze nokuphuma kwelanga, nakusihlwa ekushoneni kwelanga.
14. EGrisi lasendulo, kwakuyisiko ukubiza iMercury Hermes kusihlwa, no-Apollo ekuseni. Babekholelwa ukuthi lezi yizinto zesikhala ezihlukile.
15. Ngonyaka weMercurian, iplanethi ijikeleza i-eksisi yayo ngohhafu owodwa nengxenye. Lokho wukuthi, kungakapheli iminyaka emi-2 kuphela izinsuku ezintathu kudlule emhlabeni.
Ijubane lokujikeleza kweMercury elizungeze i-eksisi lihamba kancane. Emzileni wayo, iplanethi ihamba ngokungalingani. Cishe izinsuku eziyisishiyagalombili kwezingu-88, isivinini somkhathi seplanethi sidlula ukujikeleza.
17. Uma ngalesi sikhathi uba kwiMercury bese ubheka iLanga, lapho-ke ungabona ukuthi ihamba iye kolunye uhlangothi. Ngokomlando, leli qiniso libizwa ngomthelela kaJoshua, okusolwa ukuthi wamisa iLanga.
18. Ukuvela kweplanethi kwathonywa kakhulu yiLanga. Amagagasi elanga anamandla anciphisa izinga lokujikeleza kweplanethi. Phambilini bekungamahora ayi-8, manje sekuyizinsuku eziyi-58.65 zoMhlaba.
19. Izinsuku zelanga kwiMercury zingu-176 zasemhlabeni.
20. Cishe eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule, kwavela umbono wokuthi uhhafu wobuso beMercury uyashisa, ngoba iplanethi ihlale ibheke ohlangothini olulodwa lweLanga. Kepha lesi simangalo besingalungile. Uhlangothi lwasemini lweplanethi alushisi njengoba bekulindelwe. Kepha uhlangothi lwasebusuku lwalubonakala ngokushisa okunamandla.
21. Ukuqhubeka kwamazinga okushisa kuphambana impela. E-equator, izinga lokushisa ebusuku ngu -165 ° C, bese kuthi emini kube ngu-480 ° C.
22. Izazi zezinkanyezi zibeka phambili uhlobo lokuthi iMercury inomnyombo wensimbi. Okungenzeka ukuthi ingama-80% wesisindo somzimba wonke wasezulwini.
23. Isikhathi somsebenzi wentaba-mlilo saphela cishe eminyakeni eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezi-3 zomhlaba edlule. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukushayisana kuphela nama-meteorites kuphela okungashintsha indawo.
24. Ububanzi beMercury cishe buba ngama-4878 km.
25. Isimo esingajwayelekile kakhulu seplanethi siqukethe u-Ar, He, Ne.
26. Njengoba iMercury ingasuki eLangeni ngaphezu kuka-28 °, ukubonwa kwayo kunzima kakhulu. Iplanethi ingabonwa kuphela kusihlwa nasekuseni amahora, phansi phezulu emkhathizwe.
27. Ukuphawula ngeMercury kukhombisa ubukhona bomoya obuthaka kakhulu.
28. Ijubane le-cosmic kwiMercury liphansi kakhulu, ngakho-ke ama-molecule nama-athomu anamandla okubalekela kalula esikhaleni seplanethi.
29. Ijubane lesikhala sesibili seplanethi ngu-4.3 km / sec.
30. Ijubane lokujikeleza kwe-equatorial 10.892 km / h.
31. Ubuningi beplanethi bungu-5.49 g / cm2.
32. Ngokumila, iMercury ifana nebhola elinendawo engaba yinkabazwe.
33. Umthamo weMercury ungaphansi ngokuphindwe ka-17.8 kunowomhlaba.
34. Indawo engaphezulu incane ngokuphindwe ka 6.8 kunaleyo yomhlaba.
35. Ubuningi beMercury bucishe buphindwe kashumi nesishiyagalombili kunobukaMhlaba.
36. Izikhafu eziningi ebusweni beMercury zichazwa ngokuncipha okwakuhambisana nokupholisa komzimba wasezulwini.
37. Umgodi omkhulu kunawo wonke, ongamakhilomitha ayi-716 ngaphesheya, waqanjwa ngeRembrandt.
38. Ukuba khona kwama crater amakhulu kukhombisa ukuthi kwakungekho ukunyakaza okukhulu kwe-crustal lapho.
39. Ingqikithi yengqikithi ingamakhilomitha ayi-1800.
40. Umongo uzungezwe ngengubo futhi ungamakhilomitha angama-600 ubude.
41. Ubukhulu besembatho cishe bungu-100-200 km2.
42. Kumgogodla weMercury, iphesenti lensimbi liphakeme kunelanoma iyiphi enye iplanethi.
43. Cishe insimu kazibuthe yeMercury yakhiwa ngenxa yomphumela wedynamo, njengaseMhlabeni.
44. I-magnetosphere inamandla amakhulu futhi ingabamba i-plasma yomoya welanga.
45. Ibanjwe yiMercury, i-athomu ye-helium ingaphila emoyeni cishe izinsuku ezingama-200.
46. IMercury inensimu yamandla adonsela phansi ebuthakathaka.
47. Ukuba khona okungatheni komoya kwenza iplanethi ibe sengozini yamameteorite, imimoya nezinye izinto zemvelo.
48. IMercury iyona ekhanya kakhulu phakathi kweminye imizimba ye-cosmic.
49. Azikho izinkathi ezijwayelekile kubantu abakuMercury.
50. IMercury inomsila ofana nowenkanyezi enomsila. Inobude obungamakhilomitha ayizigidi ezi-2,5.
51. I-Plain of Heat Crater iyisici esibonakala kakhulu emhlabeni. Ububanzi bungu-1300 km.
52. ICaloris Basin yakhiwa eMercury ngemuva kokushayisana kodaka oluvela ngaphakathi.
53. Ukuphakama kwezinye izintaba kwiMercury kungafinyelela ku-4 km.
54. Umjikelezo weMercury uvulwe kakhulu. Ubude bayo ngamakhilomitha ayizigidi ezingama-360.
55. Ubukhulu be-orbit bungu-0.205. Ukusabalala phakathi kwendiza ezungeza inkabazwe kulingana ne-engeli ka-3 °.
56. Inani lokugcina likhombisa ushintsho oluncane kusizini ephumile.
57. Zonke izingxenye zendiza eMercury zihlobene nesibhakabhaka esigcwele izinkanyezi endaweni eyodwa izinsuku ezingama-59. Baphendukela elangeni ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-176, okulingana neminyaka emibili yeMercurian.
58. Amabanga amade angama-90 ° empumalanga yesifunda esimanziswe yilanga. Uma izingqapheli zazibekwa kule miphetho, zazizobona isithombe esimangazayo: ukushona kwelanga okubili nokuphuma kwelanga.
59. Kuma-meridians 0 ° no-180 °, ungabona ukushona kwelanga oku-3 nokuphakama kwelanga okungu-3 ngosuku lwelanga.
60. Amazinga okushisa acishe abe ngu-730 ° C.
61. Ukutsheka kwe-eksisi kungu-0.01 °.
62. Ukwehla kweNorth Pole 61.45 °.
63. Umgodi omkhulu kunawo wonke uqanjwe ngokuthi iBeethoven. Ububanzi bayo bungamakhilomitha angama-625.
64. Kukholakala ukuthi indawo eyisicaba iMercury incane ngokweminyaka.
65. Naphezu kokushisa okuphezulu, iplanethi inezinqolobane ezinkulu zeqhwa lamanzi. Itholakala ezansi kwemigodi ejulile nezindawo eziphakeme.
66. Iqhwa emigodini yomhlaba alincibiliki, njengoba izindonga eziphakeme ziyivimba emisebeni yelanga.
67. Kukhona amanzi emkhathini. Okuqukethwe cishe ku-3%.
68. Izinkanyezi ezinomsila ziletha amanzi emhlabeni.
69. Isici esiyinhloko samakhemikhali somoya weMercury yi-helium.
70. Esikhathini sokubonakala okuhle, ukukhanya kweplanethi ngu -1m.
71. Kukhona umbono wokuthi iMercury phambilini yayiyisathelayithi yeVenus.
72. Ngaphambi kwenqubo yokwakheka nokuqongelelwa kweplanethi, ubuso beMercury babushelelezi.
73. E-equator yeMercury, amandla kazibuthe angu-3.5 mG, eduze nezigxobo 7 mG. Lokhu kungu-0.7% womandla kazibuthe womhlaba.
74. Amandla kazibuthe anesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi. Ngaphezu kwe-bipolar eyodwa, iqukethe nezinsimu ezinezigxobo ezine nesishiyagalombili.
75. I-magnetosphere yeMercury evela ohlangothini lwenkanyezi ephuzi icindezelwe kakhulu ngaphansi kwethonya lomoya welanga.
76. Ingcindezi ebusweni beMercury ingaphansi kwezigidigidi ezingama-500 kunaleyo yoMhlaba.
77. Mhlawumbe iplanethi ine-carbon monoxide ne-carbon dioxide.
78. Ukuqaphela kweMercury okuhlobene nelanga kukhombisa ukuhamba kwayo ngakwesobunxele, bese ngakwesokudla. Ngokwenza kanjalo, uthatha isimo socezwana.
79. Abantu bokuqala baqaphela iMercury ngeso lenyama eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ezinhlanu edlule.
80. Isazi sezinkanyezi sokuqala ukubona iMercury kwakunguGalileo Galilei.
81. Isazi sezinkanyezi uJohannes Kepler wabikezela ukunyakaza kweMercury kunqamula i-solar disk, okwabonwa ngo-1631 nguPierre Gassendi.
82. Ice emigodini yomhlaba ayincibiliki, njengoba izindonga eziphakeme ziyivimba emisebeni yelanga.
83. Umgodi osenkabazwe uHun Kal waba yinto okubhekiselwa kuyo ekufundweni kobude obude eMercury. Ububanzi bayo bungu-1.5 km.
84. Eminye imingcele izungezwe amaphutha e-radial-concentric. Bahlukanisa uqweqwe lube ngamabhulokhi, okukhombisa intsha yokwakheka kwemigodi.
85. Ukukhanya kwemisebe ephuma ezigodini kuyaqina kuya enyangeni egcwele.
86. Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi ukwakheka kwamandla kazibuthe weMercury kwenzeka ngenxa yokujikeleza kwengqimba engaphandle engamanzi.
87. Ukuthambekela komjikelezo weMercury kwi-ecliptic kungenye yezinto eziphawuleka kakhulu ohlelweni lwelanga.
88. IMercury yenza izinguquko ezi-4 ezizungeze iLanga nezingu-6 ezizungeze i-eksisi yayo phakathi nonyaka.
89. Ubunzima beMercury bungu-3.3 * 10²³ kg.
90. IMercury ihamba izikhathi eziyi-13 njalo ngekhulu leminyaka. Ngeso lenyama, ungabona iplanethi idlula elangeni.
91. Naphezu kobubanzi bayo obuncane, iMercury idlula amaplanethi amakhulu: iTitan neGanymede ngobuningi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuba khona kwengqikithi enkulu.
92. Isigqoko sokuzivikela esinamaphiko sikankulunkulu uMercury esine-caduceus sithathwa njengophawu lomkhathi lweplanethi.
93. Ngokwezibalo zososayensi, iMercury yashayisana neplanethi enesisindo esingu-0.85 wobukhulu bomhlaba. Umthelela kungenzeka ukuthi wenzeke engxenyeni engu-34 °.
94. Ukuphi amaplanethi ababulali ashayisane neMercury, manje kusalokhu kuyindida.
95. Umzimba womkhathi, owashayisana neMercury, waklebhula ingubo eplanethi wayiyisa esikhaleni esikhulu.
96. Ngo-1974-75, umkhumbi-mkhathi iMariner-10 washutha u-45% womhlaba.
97. IMercury yiplanethi yangaphakathi, njengoba umzila wayo ulele ngaphakathi komjikelezo woMhlaba.
98. Kanye njalo emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka, uVenus weqa iMercury. Lesi yisimo esiyingqayizivele sezinkanyezi.
99. Ezigxotsheni zeMercury, izingqapheli zazivame ukubuka amafu.
100. Iqhwa emhlabeni lingagcinwa izigidigidi zeminyaka.
