Iplanethi iPluto yatholakala ngo-1930 futhi kunolwazi oluncane kakhulu olwaziwayo ngayo kusukela ngaleso sikhathi. Okokuqala, kufanele kuqhakanjiswe ubukhulu obuncane bomhlaba wonke, ngenxa yalokho iPluto ithathwa njenge "planethi encane". U-Eris uthathwa njengeplanethi encane kunazo zonke, futhi yiPluto eza emva kwayo. Le planethi ayikaze ihlolwe yisintu, kepha kunezinto ezincane eziningi ezaziwayo. Okulandelayo, siphakamisa ukuthi kufundwe amaqiniso athakazelisayo futhi ayingqayizivele ngeplanethi iPluto.
1. Igama lokuqala nguPlanethi X. Igama elithi Pluto lasungulwa yintombazane yesikole yase-Oxford (eNgilandi).
2. UPluto ukude kakhulu neLanga. Ibanga elilinganisiwe lisuka kumakhilomitha ayizigidi ezingama-4730 kuya kwezingama-7375.
3. Iplanethi idlulisa inguquko eyodwa ezungeze iLanga ekuzungezeni kwalo eminyakeni engama-248.
4. Umkhathi kaPluto uyinhlanganisela ye-nitrogen, methane ne-carbon monoxide.
5. IPluto ukuphela kweplanethi emfushane enomkhathi.
6. IPluto ine-orbit ehlangane kakhulu, etholakala ezindizeni ezihlukene ezinemizila yamanye amaplanethi.
7. Umkhathi kaPluto uphansi futhi awukulungele ukuphefumula komuntu.
8. Kwinguquko eyodwa ezungeze yona, uPluto udinga izinsuku ezi-6, amahora ayi-9 nemizuzu eyi-17.
9. EPluto, ilanga liphuma eNtshonalanga bese lishona eMpumalanga.
10. IPluto yiplanethi encane kunazo zonke. Ubunzima bayo bungu-1.31 x 1022 kg (ngaphansi kuka-0.24% wobukhulu bomhlaba).
11. Umhlaba noPluto bazungeza ngezindlela ezihlukile.
12. ICharon - isathelayithi yePluto - ayihlukile ngosayizi omkhulu kuplanethi, ngakho-ke kwesinye isikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi iplanethi ephindwe kabili.
13. Emahoreni amahlanu, ukukhanya okuvela eLangeni kufinyelela ePluto.
14. IPluto yiplanethi ebanda kakhulu. Isilinganiso sokushisa ngu-229 ° C.
15. Kuhlala kumnyama njalo ePluto, ngakho-ke ungabheka izinkanyezi kuwo ubusuku nemini.
16. Eduzane nePluto kunamasathelayithi amaningana - iCharon, iHydra, iNyx, iP1.
Akukho neyodwa into endizayo eyethulwe ngumuntu efike ePluto.
18. Cishe iminyaka engama-80 iPluto yayiyiplanethi, futhi kusukela ngo-2006 yadluliselwa emfuleni.
19. IPluto akuyona iplanethi encane yemifino, isendaweni yesibili phakathi kohlobo lwayo.
20. Igama elisemthethweni lale planethi yemifino yinombolo ye-asteroid engu-134340.
21. EPluto, ukuphuma nokushona kwelanga akwenzeki nsuku zonke, kepha kwenzeka kanye ngesonto.
22. UPluto uqanjwe ngegama likankulunkulu wabaphansi.
23. Le planethi ingumzimba weshumi wasezulwini omkhulu ozungeza iLanga.
24. IPluto yakhiwe ngamatshe neqhwa.
25. I-chemical element plutonium iqanjwe ngeplanethi encane.
Kusukela ekutholakaleni kwayo kuze kube ngu-2178, uPluto uzungeza iLanga okokuqala ngqa
I-27 Pluto izofinyelela i-aphelion ngo-2113
28. Iplanethi yemifino ayinayo indlela yayo emsulwa, njengazo zonke ezinye.
29. Kucatshangwa ukuthi uPluto unohlelo lwamasongo asemkhathini.
30. Ngo-2005, kwethulwa umkhumbi-mkhathi ozofinyelela ePluto ngo-2015 bese uwuthwebula, ngaleyo ndlela uphendule imibuzo eminingi evela kososayensi bezinkanyezi.
31. I-Pluto ivame ukuhlotshaniswa nokuzalwa kabusha nokufa (ukuqala nokuphela kwakho konke).
32. KuPluto isisindo siba sincane, uma emhlabeni isisindo singama-45 kg, bese kuthi ePluto kube ngu-2.75 kg kuphela.
33. UPluto akasoze abonakala eMhlabeni ngeso lenyama.
34. Kusukela ebusweni bePluto, iLanga lizovela njengechashazi elincane nje.
35. Uphawu olwaziwa kakhulu lwePluto izinhlamvu ezimbili - u-P no-L, ezihlangene.
36. Ukufuna iplanethi ngale kweNeptune kwaqalwa nguPercival Lowell, isazi sezinkanyezi saseMelika.
37. Ubuningi bePluto buncane kakhulu kangangokuba abunamthelela ezindleleni zeNeptune ne-Uranus, yize izazi zezinkanyezi zazilindele okuphambene nalokho.
38. UPluto utholakala ebonga izibalo ezilula zezibalo, kanye namehlo abukhali kaK. Tombaugh.
39. Le planethi ingabonakala kuphela ngesibonakude esingu-200-mm, futhi kuzofanele uyibuke ubusuku obuningana. ihamba kancane kakhulu.
40. Ngo 1930 K. Tombo wathola uPluto.
IPlanethi iPluto ne-Australia
41. I-Pluto kungenzeka ukuthi ingesinye sezindikimba zasezulwini ezinkulu kakhulu ebhandeni leKuiper.
42. Ukuba khona kukaPluto kwabikezelwa emuva ngo-1906-1916 yisazi sezinkanyezi saseMelika.
43. Umjikelezo kaPluto ungabikezelwa eminyakeni eyizigidi ezimbalwa ngaphambili.
44. Ukuhamba ngomshini kwale planethi kunesiphithiphithi.
45. Ososayensi babeke umbono wokuthi impilo elula ingabakhona ePluto.
46. Kusukela ngo-2000, umoya kaPluto uye wakhula kakhulu njengoba Sublimation ebusweni ice kwenzeka.
47. Umkhathi wasePluto watholakala kuphela ngo-1985 lapho kubhekwa ukumbozwa kwawo kwezinkanyezi.
48. IPluto, kanjalo noMhlaba, inezingongolo ezisenyakatho naseningizimu.
49. Izazi zezinkanyezi zichaza uhlelo lwesathelayithi lukaPluto njengeluhlangene kakhulu futhi alunalutho.
50. Ngokushesha ngemuva kokutholakala kukaPluto, kwabhalwa imibhalo eminingi emnandi, lapho ethathwa njengasemaphethelweni ohlelo lwelanga.
51. Umbono owabekwa phambili ngo-1936 wokuthi uPluto wayeyisiphuphutheki saseNeptune awukakabonakali.
52. IPluto ilula ngokuphindwe kathathu kuneNyanga.
53. Uma uPluto esondela kwiLanga, kuzophenduka inkanyezi enomsila, ngoba ikakhulukazi eyakhiwe yiqhwa.
54. Abanye ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi ukube uPluto ubesondelene neLanga, belingeke lidluliselwe esigabeni samaplanethi amancane.
55. Abaningi bazama ukuthi iPluto ithathwe njengeplanethi yesishiyagalolunye, ngoba linomkhathi, lineziphuphutheki zalo nezigqoko ezibandayo.
56. Ososayensi-ababhula ngezinkanyezi bakholelwa ukuthi ngaphambili ubuso bePluto babumbozwe ulwandle.
57. UPluto noCharon kukholakala ukuthi banomoya ofanayo kwababili.
58. IPluto nenyanga yayo enkulu kunazo zonke iCharon zihamba ngendlela eyodwa.
59. Uma usuka eLangeni, umoya kaPluto uyaqina, kuthi lapho usondela, uphinde wenze igesi bese uqala ukuhwamuka.
60. ICharon ingahle ibe namagiza.
61. Umbala omkhulu wePluto unsundu.
62. Ngesisekelo sezithombe ezisuka ku-2002-2003, kwakhiwa imephu entsha yePluto. Lokhu kwenziwe ososayensi abavela eLowell Observatory.
63. Ngesikhathi sokufika ePluto ngesathelayithi eyenziwayo, iplanethi izogubha iminyaka engama-85 yasungulwa.
64. Bekuvamisile ukuthi iPluto kube yiplanethi yokugcina ohlelweni lwonozungezilanga, kepha ngonyaka ka-2003 UB 313 usanda kutholakala, okungaba yiplanethi yeshumi.
65. IPluto, ene-eccentric orbit, ingahlangana nomjikelezo weNeptune.
66. Amaplanethi amancane kusukela ngo-2008 abizwa ngokuthi ama-plutoid ukuhlonipha uPluto.
67. Izinyanga uHydra noNikta babuthakathaka ka-5000 kunoPluto.
68. IPluto itholakala kude neLanga izikhathi ezingama-40 kunoMhlaba.
69. IPluto ine-eccentricity enkulu kunazo zonke phakathi kwamaplanethi wesimiso sonozungezilanga: e = 0.244.
70.4.8 km / s - ijubane elijwayelekile lomhlaba ku-orbit.
71. UPluto uphansi ngosayizi kuma-satellite anjengeNyanga, i-Europa, iGanymede, iCallisto, iTitan neTriton.
72. Ingcindezi ebusweni bukaPluto ingaphansi izikhathi eziphindwe ngama-7000 kunasemhlabeni.
73. UCharon noPluto bahlala bebhekene ngasohlangothini olulodwa, njengeNyanga noMhlaba.
74. Usuku ePluto luthatha cishe amahora ayi-153.5.
75. U-2014 uphawula iminyaka eyi-108 selokhu kwazalwa lowo otholwe nguPluto K. Tombaugh.
76. Ngo-1916, uPercival Lowell, indoda eyabikezela ukutholakala kukaPluto, washona.
77. Izwe lase-Illinois lamukela isinqumo ngokuya ngokuthi iPluto isathathwa njengeplanethi.
78. Ososayensi bacabanga ukuthi eminyakeni eyi-7.6-7.8 billion eminyakeni yePluto kuzokwakhiwa izimo zokuphila okugcwele kuyo.
79. Igama elisha "plutonize" lisho ukwehlisa isimo, okungukuthi. ncamashi okwenzeka kuPluto.
80. IPluto kwakuwukuphela kweplanethi eyatholwa ngumMelika ngaphambi kokuphucwa isikhundla sayo.
81. UPluto akanaso isisindo esanele ukuthatha isimo esiyindilinga ngaphansi kwethonya lamandla adonsela phansi.
82. Le planethi akuyona amandla adonsela phansi asemzileni wayo.
83. UPluto akazungezi iLanga.
84. Umlingiswa weDisney uPluto, owavela ezikrinini ngeminyaka yama-30s, uqanjwe ngeplanethi etholwe ngasikhathi sinye.
85. Ekuqaleni, babefuna ukubiza uPluto ngo "Zeus" noma "Percival".
86. Iplanethi yaqanjwa ngokusemthethweni ngoMashi 24, 1930.
87. UPluto unophawu lwezinkanyezi, okuyi-trident enesiyingi phakathi.
88. Emazweni ase-Asia (China, Vietnam, njll.) Igama elithi Pluto lihunyushwa ngokuthi "inkanyezi yenkosi engaphansi komhlaba".
89. Ngolimi lwamaNdiya, uPluto ubizwa ngoYama (umgcini wesihogo eBuddhism).
Amakhilogremu angama-90.55 - umklomelo otholwe yintombazane ngegama elihlongozwayo lomhlaba.
91. Ngokutholakala kweplanethi, kwasetshenziswa isiqhathanisi esibenyezelayo, esenza ukuthi sikwazi ukushintsha izithombe ngokushesha, ngaleyo ndlela kwakheke ukuhamba kwezindikimba zasezulwini.
92. K. Tombaugh wathola indondo kaHerschel ngokutholakala kweplanethi.
93. UPluto wathungathwa ezindaweni zokubuka ezimbili - uLowell noMount Wilson.
94. ICharon izobekwa njengesiphuphutheki sePluto kuze kube yilapho i-IAU inika incazelo esemthethweni yamaplanethi kanambambili.
95. UPluto uthathwa njengesiphuphutheki seLanga.
96. Ingcindezi yasemkhathini - 0.30 Pa.
97. Ngo-Ephreli 1, 1976, kwenziwa ihlaya emsakazweni we-BBC mayelana nokusebenzisana kukaPluto namanye amaplanethi, okwathi ngenxa yalokho abahlali kwakufanele bagxume.
98. Ububanzi bukaPluto bungamakhilomitha angama-2390.
99. 2000 kg / m³ - ubukhulu besilinganiso seplanethi.
100. Ububanzi bukaCharon bucishe bulingana nengxenye kaPluto, into eyingqayizivele esimisweni sonozungezilanga.
