INew Swabia yindawo yase-Antarctica lapho iJalimane lamaNazi lathi kuyo ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe II. Le ndawo itholakala eQueen Maud Land futhi empeleni iyimpahla yaseNorway, kepha umphakathi waseJalimane ubeka izimpikiswano phambili ngokuthi le ndawo kufanele ibe ngeyeJalimane. Amahemuhemu athi abalandeli beNazi abathuthelwa kuleso sikhungo ngesikhathi sempi basaphila emhlabeni.
INew Swabia - Inganekwane Noma Iqiniso?
Ayikho imininingwane eqondile yokuthi ngabe impilo ikhona ngaphansi komhlaba e-Antarctica, kepha ubufakazi buhlala buvela ukuthi le ndawo yahlolisiswa nguHitler ngesikhathi semikhankaso yezempi. Yize izithombe ezisemoyeni zibonisa ukuthi indawo ethiwa yiJalimane imbozwe ungqimba lweqhwa futhi kubonakala sengathi ayihlali nhlobo.
Ngokokuqala ngqa, inkulumo ebambekayo ngokuba khona kwale ndawo ebizwa ngokuthi yi-base 211 iqale ngemuva kokuthi umcwaningi waseJalimane eshicilele incwadi ebizwa nge "Swastika in the Ice". Emsebenzini wakhe, uchaze ngokuningiliziwe zonke izifundo ezenziwa ngemiyalo kaHitler e-Antarctica, wabuye waveza imiphumela ezuziwe.
U-Adolf Hitler wayekholelwa ukuthi ukwakheka koMhlaba akufani nakancane nalokho okuchazwe ezincwadini zokufunda. Wayenombono ngokuba khona kwezendlalelo eziningana, ngayinye ehlala imiphakathi, futhi mhlawumbe ezinye zazo zithuthuke kakhulu kunesintu. Ngesikhathi kwenziwa ucwaningo lwamanzi angaphansi kwamanzi, kwatholakala inethiwekhi enkulu yemihume, lapho, ngokusho kukaHans-Ulrich von Krantz, osolwa ngokuzibonela, kwatholakala izimpawu zendawo yokuhlala ehlakaniphile:
- imidwebo yomhume;
- izinyathelo ezinamandla;
- ama-obelisk.
Ukuqagela ngemisebenzi kaHitler
Abaphenyi baseJalimane lobuNazi kukholakala ukuthi bathole imihume okungahlaliseka ngaphansi komhlaba enamachibi amasha afudumele, lapho umuntu angakwazi nokubhukuda khona. Mayelana nalokhu kutholakala, iphrojekthi yalungiswa ukugcwalisa insimu eyingqayizivele, ngokusho lapho iqembu lososayensi elinokudla namathuluzi adingekayo lathunyelwa emihumeni engaphansi komhlaba. Lokhu kwaba ukuzalwa kweNew Swabia.
Inhloso yabo bekuwukuhlola izindawo nokulungisa indawo yokuphila kwabantu "abakhethiwe". Imikhumbi-ngwenya efanayo yanikeza iJalimane amaminerali, ayenganele endaweni yezwe ukuze anqobe ngempumelelo iYurophu ne-USSR. Lokhu kwakungobunye ubufakazi bokuthi uHitler wayenomthombo wokugcina wokukhishwa kwezinsimbi ezingavamile, ngoba izinqolobane zaseJalimane, ngokwezibalo zochwepheshe, bekufanele ziphele ngo-1941.
Ngokusho kukaKrantz, kuphela ngo-1941 inani labantu bedolobha elingaphansi komhlaba lalingaphezu kwabantu abayizinkulungwane eziyishumi. Ososayensi abahamba phambili bezwe bathunyelwa lapho: izazi zesayensi yezinto eziphilayo, odokotela, onjiniyela, obekufanele babe yisikhwama sezakhi zofuzo sokuthuthukiswa kombuso omusha.
Uhambo lwangemva kwempi oluya e-Antarctica
Ukukhuluma ngokuba khona kwe-base 211 kubuyele emuva esikhathini sempi, ngakho-ke ngokushesha ngemuva kokuphothulwa kwayo, uhulumeni waseMelika wathumela umkhankaso wamasosha, inhloso yawo kwakuwukufunda izinto zamaNazi e-Antarctica kanye nokubhujiswa kweNew Swabia uma ngabe yayikhona. Lo msebenzi ububizwa nge- "High Jump", kepha bekungakwazeki ukweqa phezulu.
Sincoma ukufunda imininingwane ewusizo mayelana ne-Tunguska meteorite.
Lonke iqembu lezinto zempi lehlulwa yizindiza ngaphansi kwesibhengezo sesiphambano samaNazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ofakazi bokuzibonela bathi phakathi kwezindiza ezijwayelekile, imikhumbi eyisicaba, efana nososo, yayintanta emoyeni. Umzamo wokuqala wokuthola indawo engaqondakali wenzeka ngo-1946, lolu hambo lwehluleka, kepha isifiso sokuthungatha ababaleki baseJalimane sakhula kuphela.
ISoviet Union nayo yahlela uhambo oluya e-Antarctica, okwabelwa kulo imali enkulu. Kuyaziwa kusuka kumadiari ka-Arkady Nikolayev ukuthi konke ukusebenza kwenziwa ngokushesha futhi ngengozi enkulu, okungajwayelekile esifundweni esijwayelekile sezindawo zemvelo. Kodwa-ke, bekungenakwenzeka ukunikeza idatha eyingqayizivele, noma bamane bangayibiki kunoma ngubani. Izinyathelo zikahulumeni zokuthola lo mbuso ngomshoshaphansi zisitshekelwe ngokufihliwe, ngakho iqiniso alinakufinyelela emphakathini wabantu abaningi.
