Kuyini i-mercantilism? Lo mqondo uvame ukuzwakala kubantu noma ku-TV. Kumele uqaphele ukuthi leli gama akufanele lididaniswe nokuhweba. Ngakho-ke kufihlwe ngaphansi kwaleli gama?
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ukuthi yini i-mercantilism nokuthi ingaba yini.
Kusho ukuthini i-mercantilism?
I-Mercantilism (lat. mercanti - to trade) - uhlelo lwezimfundiso ezifakazele isidingo sokungenelela okusebenzayo kukahulumeni emisebenzini yezomnotho, ikakhulukazi ngendlela yokuvikela - ukusungulwa kwemisebenzi ephezulu yokungenisa, ukukhishwa koxhaso kubakhiqizi bezwe, njll.
Ngamazwi alula, i-mercantilism iyimfundiso yokuqala ehlukile yokuzama ukuzama ukuqonda izinqubo zezomnotho ngokwehlukana nenkolo nefilosofi.
Le mfundiso yavela ngesikhathi lapho ubudlelwano bemali yezimpahla buzothatha indawo yokulima okuziphilisa. Ngaphansi kwe-mercantilism, bajwayele ukuthengisa imikhiqizo eminingi phesheya kunokuthenga, okuholela ekwandeni kwezimali ngaphakathi kuhulumeni.
Kulandela lokhu ukuthi abalandeli be-mercantilism balandela lo mthetho olandelayo: ukuthekelisa okungaphezulu kokungenisa ngaphakathi, kanye nokutshala imali kumaphrojekthi asekhaya, okuqhubeka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuthuthukisa umnotho.
Ukulandela le migomo, uhulumeni kufanele alondoloze ukulingana kwemali ngokukhuthaza izikweletu ezinjalo ezizosiza ukukhulisa imali ezweni. Ezimweni ezinjalo, umbuso ubophezela abadayisi bangaphandle ukuthi basebenzise yonke inzuzo ekuthengeni imikhiqizo yasekhaya, uvimbela ukuthekelisa izinsimbi eziyigugu nezinye izinto eziyigugu phesheya.
Abalandeli bomqondo webhalansi yezohwebo bathola imigomo esemqoka ye-mercantilism ekwandiseni ukuncintisana kwempahla yasekhaya. Lokhu kuholele ekuveleni kwento okuthiwa yi-thesis - "usizo lobumpofu."
Amaholo aphansi aholela ekwehleni kwezindleko zezimpahla, okwenza zihehe ezimakethe zomhlaba. Ngenxa yalokho, amaholo aphansi awusizo kuhulumeni, ngoba ubumpofu babantu buholela ekukhuleni kwemali ezweni.
