Kubahambi abaningi, ukuvakasha eCrimea kuhlotshaniswa nokuvakashela intaba i-Ayu-Dag, eyaziwa nangokuthi iBear Mountain. Akukhona ukwakheka okungafani nemvelo kuphela, kepha futhi kuyinqolobane ebalulekile yezinto zakudala zemivubukulo. Igama lalo linamagama amabili amaCrimea amaTatar anemvelaphi yamaTurkic.
Ikuphi iNtaba i-Ayu-Dag
Ukwakheka kwentaba i-Ayu-Dag kubhekwa njengokuziqhenya kogu oluseningizimu yeCrimea. Intaba izungezwe iBig Alushta neBig Yalta, amadolobhana aseGurzuf nasePartenit. Ohlangothini lwe-Yalta intaba iseduze nekamu elidumile elithi "Artek", okuye kwaba yiminyaka eminingi kuwuphawu olubalulekile.
I-Ayu-Dag ingamamitha angu-570.8 ukuphakama Le ndawo ingu-4 km ngosayizi. Cishe ama-2.5 km wobuso baleli gquma atholakala oLwandle Olumnyama. Izithombe zikhombisa ukuthi iBear Mountain ibonakala ngokusobala ezindaweni eziningi ezingasogwini loLwandle Olumnyama.
Le ntaba yathola igama layo ngenxa yesimo esifana nebhere elilele. Kulokhu, "ikhanda" lesilwane esicabanga ukuthi licwiliswe ngokuphelele emanzini asolwandle, kanti "izinhlangothi" zigcwele ihlathi eliminyene.
Yakhiwa kanjani iBear Mountain
Abaphenyi bathi le ntaba yakhiwa eminyakeni engaba yizigidi eziyi-150 edlule. Lesi sikhathi siwela maphakathi nesikhathi seJurassic. Isizathu sokukhuphuka kwakuyi-magma encibilikisiwe eyavela ebusweni bomhlaba, lapho i-Ayu-Dag ibhekwa njengentaba eyingqayizivele. Ukusuka ngenhla, ukwakheka kwedwala kumbozwe isihlabathi nobumba.
Ngenxa yezici zokwakheka nokwakheka kweBear Mountain, kuyisiko ukuyithatha njengentaba-mlilo "ehlulekile" - i-laccolith. Namuhla i-Ayu-Dag inesikhundla semnyuziyamu ovulekile omkhulu wemvelo oseNingizimu Coast.
Yini ecebile egqumeni
I-Ayu-Dag ayifani nezinye izindawo eziphakeme zaseCrimea, ezakhiwe ikakhulukazi nge-limestone. Intaba iqukethe amadwala angenalutho (gabbro-diabase, hornfels, diabase). Amathumbu ayo agcwele izinsiza zemvelo ezahlukahlukene. Indawo ephakeme iqukethe:
- i-pyrite;
- i-tourmaline;
- i-porphyrite;
- i-vesuvian;
- i-amethiste.
Sekukonke, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-18 zamaminerali anjalo. Itshe, elenza ingxenye enkulu yale ntaba, linombala ompunga oluhlaza okotshani emehlweni, othola ubuhle obukhethekile ngenkathi ipholishwa. Kuyathakazelisa ukwazi ukuthi umi eRed Square wenziwe nge-gabbro-diabase. Futhi, kufakwe imisele yoMfula iMoscow kanye neziteshi ezindala zikamasipala waseMoscow zihlotshiswe ngayo.
Izimbali nezilwane zasendaweni nazo azifani. Izimpungushe eziningi, ama-hedgehogs, ama-badgers, izingwejeje, ama-martens, izibankwa, izinyoka, o-woodpeckers, izikhova nezinye izilwane zihlala lapha. Incazelo yezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-44 zezitshalo zentaba i-Ayu-Dag ingatholakala emakhasini eRed Book. Inani elikhulu lama-hornbeams, ama-oki, amajunipha, nejasmine likhula entabeni. Kakade ngoFebhuwari, ama-glade we-snowdrops avela "emuva" kwetshe "ibhere".
Isakhamuzi esidala salezi zindawo sithathwa njenge-oak rock (ezinye izihlahla okungenani zineminyaka engama-800 ubudala, kanti ubukhulu be-trunk bungafinyelela ku-1.5 m). Esinye isihlahla esinesikhathi eside siphinde sikhule lapha - i-pistachio enamakhasi amancane, ebizwa nge-turpentine noma isihlahla sempepho.
Isizinda esingokomlando
Ensimini ye-Bear Mountain, kutholakala izikhumbuzo eziningi zomlando, ezimelelwe ngamanxiwa ezindawo ezingcwele zamaqaba, amathuluzi asetshe lasendulo, izindawo zokungcwaba zamaKristu okuqala, izinsalela zezakhiwo zasendulo. Ngenxa yokutholwa okunjalo, iBear Mountain ibhekwa njengento ebalulekile kubacwaningi bomlando.
Emakhulwini eminyaka VIII-XV. izindawo eziningi zazisentabeni, isigodlo samaKristu sisebenza. Ngokwenguqulo eyamukelwa kakhulu, abantu basuka egqumeni ngokufika kuka-1423. Le nkathi yaphawulwa ukuzamazama komhlaba okukhulu, okwaholela ekwehleni kancane kancane kwale ndawo.
Ezinsukwini zakudala, iNtaba i-Ayu-Dag yayinelinye igama - iBuyuk-Kastel (elihunyushwa ngokuthi "inqaba enkulu"). Kuze kube manje, phezulu kwayo, amanxiwa esakhiwo sasendulo esakhiwa yiTaurus agcinwe.
Ufika kanjani entabeni
Kulula ukufika eNtabeni ye-Bear zombili ukusuka ezinkomba ze-Alushta neYalta. Esimweni sokuqala, udinga ukwehla edolobhaneni laseLavrovy. Uma izivakashi zivela eYalta, "Amathuna" ayeke ukulandela iGurzuf kuzoba lula. Kulokhu, ungathola ngebhasi # 110 (umzila "Yalta-Partenit"). Uhambo olusuka edolobheni luya entabeni luthatha cishe imizuzu engama-30 ngokwesilinganiso. Kuyinto elula ukukhuphuka intaba usuka ejikeni uye ku- "Artek" - ukusuka lapha umgwaqo we-asphalt uholela endaweni eyaziwayo yaseCrimea.
Sikukwazisa ukuthi ubheke eMount Ai-Petri.
Indlela engabizi kakhulu yokufika endaweni yentaba edumile ukuhamba ngebhasi # 52 usuka eYalta. Ngemuva kokuphuma kwezokuthutha, kuzodingeka uhambe cishe ngamamitha angama-800 ulibangise ejikeni.
Khuphukela phezulu
Imininingwane yokuthi ungakhuphuka kanjani intaba edumile yaseCrimea izoba wusizo. Umnyango wendlela yokwenyuka utholakala eduze neKrym sanatorium. Ukuya phezulu kwenziwa ngendlela ekhokhelwayo. Ukukhuphukela eNtabeni iBhele kwehle kakhulu futhi ngeke kube ukuhamba okulula. Ngejubane elilinganisiwe, yonke inqubo yokwenyusa ithatha cishe amahora ama-3. Kuwo wonke umzila wezivakashi, ungathola izoso ezinhlobonhlobo, amathilomu, kepha ukuze kusizakale, izivakashi ziyelulekwa ukuthi zithathe amanzi amancane nokudla okuncane.
Ezindaweni eziningi zomzila ungama ukujabulela ukubukwa okuhle kwePartenit kanye nechweba layo, iCape Plaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indlela iba ethambile, futhi kungenzeka ukuba uhambe phezu kwalo ngokuzethemba. Ezindaweni eziningana, izihambi kuzodingeka zihambe emaphethelweni ewa. Ukusuka lapha ungabona kahle ukuthi amagagasi olwandle aqhekeka kanjani emadwaleni angezansi. Umbukwane onjalo uzojabulisa bonke abafuna injabulo.
Kancane kwezothando ekuphetheni
INtaba i-Ayu-Dag imbozwe izinganekwane eziningi. Omunye wabo uthi: ezikhathini zasendulo, kwakuhlala izilwane kuphela ogwini lwaseCrimea, phakathi kwawo kwakukhona amabhere amakhulu. Ngandlela thile amagagasi akhukhula afika ogwini inyanda encane, okwakukhona kuyo ingane - intombazanyana. Umholi wamabhere wamshiya emgodleni wakhe, futhi wanquma ukumkhulisa njengengane yakhe. Ingane yakhula izungezwe uthando nokunakekelwa, futhi yaba ubuhle bangempela.
Ngelinye ilanga, ngenkathi ehamba ngasolwandle, wabona isikebhe ngasemanzini. Lapho esondela, intombazane yathola kuye insizwa ebuthakathaka. Kwavela ukuthi le nsizwa yeqa ezigqilini futhi ifuna ukukhululeka. Intombazane yamfihla emehlweni ebhere, futhi yaqala ukuyincelisa ngasese. Ngokushesha kwaqhamuka imizwa yesisa phakathi kwabantu abasha. Bazakhela isikebhe bodwa base benquma ukushiya umbuso wamabhere ndawonye.
Ngokubona ukuthi intandokazi yazo iyabhukuda, lezi zilwane zavutha ngolaka. Bengalokothi baqale ukuphishekela, amabhere anquma ukuphuza amanzi olwandle. Lapho ulwandle lungajulile, isikebhe saqala ukuya ogwini. Intombazane yacela umusa, futhi ngemuva kwalokho yaqala ukucula izingoma ezimnandi. Izilwane zathamba, zagqashula emanzini, futhi umholi kuphela akazange ayeke ukuphuza olwandle. Walala isikhathi eside, ebuka buqamama nesikebhe esihlehlayo nabathandiweyo, kuze kube yilapho umzimba wakhe uphenduka itshe, uboya bakhe baba yihlathi elingenakunqobeka, futhi umhlane wakhe waba yisiqongo sentaba, manje esaziwa nge-Ayu-Dag.
