UDonga Olukhalayo luphawu olukhulu kakhulu kwa-Israyeli. Ngaphandle kokuthi le ndawo ingcwele kumaJuda, abantu banoma iyiphi inkolo bavunyelwe lapha. Izivakashi ziyakwazi ukubona indawo eyinhloko yemikhuleko yamaJuda, zibone amasiko azo, futhi zihambe ngomhubhe wasendulo.
Amaqiniso omlando ngeWestern Wall
Ukukhanga kutholakala "Ethempelini leThempeli", okungelona okwamanje, elifana nethafa kuphela. Kepha igama lomlando wale ndawo ligcinwe kuze kube namuhla. Lapha iNkosi uSolomoni ngo-825 yakha iThempeli Lokuqala, okwakuyithempeli elikhulu lamaJuda. Incazelo yesakhiwo ayisifinyelanga neze, kepha izithombe ziyiphinda ngobuciko. Ngo-422, yachithwa yinkosi yaseBabiloni. Ngo-368, amaJuda abuya ebugqilini futhi akha iThempeli Lesibili endaweni efanayo. Ngo-70 AD yaphinda yadilizwa ngumbusi waseRoma uVespasian. Kepha amaRoma awazange alibhidlize ngokuphelele ithempeli - kwagcinwa udonga olusekela umhlabathi osuka entshonalanga.
AmaRoma, acekela phansi indawo engcwele yamaJuda, enqabela amaJuda ukuthi athandaze ngasodongeni olusentshonalanga. Kuphela ngo-1517, lapho amandla phezu kwamazwe edlulela kwabaseTurkey, isimo sashintsha saba ngcono. USuleiman the Magnificent wavumela amaJuda ukuthi athandaze "kwiNtaba yeThempeli".
Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, iWall Wall isibe "yisikhubekiso" emiphakathini yamaSulumane neyamaJuda. AmaJuda ayefuna ukuthola izakhiwo ezakhele le ndawo, futhi amaSulumane ayesaba ukungenelwa kweJerusalema. Inkinga yanda ngemuva kokuthi iPalestine ibe ngaphansi kokubusa kweBrithani ngo-1917.
Kuma-60s kuphela we-XX century lapho amaJuda athola ukulawula okuphelele phezu kwethempeli. Empini yezinsuku eziyisithupha, abakwa-Israyeli banqoba ibutho laseJordania, laseGibhithe nelaseSyria. Amasosha agqekeze odongeni ayisibonelo sokholo nesibindi. Izithombe zabaphumelele ukukhala nokuthandaza zisabalale emhlabeni wonke.
Kungani lomlando ubizwa ngokuthi iJerusalema?
Igama "Udonga Olukhalayo" alijabulisi kumaJuda amaningi. Akubanga yize ukuthi amaJuda ayilwela, futhi isizwe asifuni ukuthathwa njengabuthaka. Njengoba udonga lusentshonalanga (maqondana nethempeli lasendulo elachithwa amaRoma), kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi "entshonalanga". "HaKotel HaMaravi" lihunyushwe lisuselwa esiHeberini ngokuthi "iWestern Wall". Futhi indawo yaba negama layo, njengoba sazi, ngoba balilela ukubhujiswa kwamathempeli amabili amakhulu.
AmaJuda awenza kanjani umthandazo?
Lapho evakashela Udonga Olukhalayo eJerusalema, izivakashi zizomangazwa ukubhuza okuzungezile. Inani elikhulu labantu abakhalayo nabathandazayo limangaza umuntu ongazilungiselele. AmaJuda ashwibeka ngamandla ezithendeni zawo futhi ngokushesha ancika phambili. Ngasikhathi sinye, bafunda imibhalo engcwele, abanye babo bencike amabunzi abo ematsheni odonga. Udonga luhlukaniswe izingxenye zabesifazane nabesilisa. Abesifazane bathandaza ngakwesokudla.
Njengamanje, kwenziwa imigubho esigcawini esingaphambi koDonga ngesikhathi samaholide ezweni. Le ndawo ibuye isetshenziselwe ukwenza izifungo ngamasosha edolobha.
Ungayithumela kanjani incwadi kuSomandla?
Isiko lokubeka amanothi emifantwini esodongeni lisukela emuva cishe emakhulwini amathathu eminyaka. Ungayibhala kanjani inothi kahle?
- Ungabhala incwadi nganoma yiluphi ulimi emhlabeni.
- Ubude bungaba yinoma yikuphi, yize kunconywa ukuthi ungashisi phansi bese ubhala okubaluleke kakhulu, kafushane. Kepha ezinye izivakashi zibhala nemiyalezo emide.
- Ubukhulu nombala wephepha akunandaba, kepha ungakhethi iphepha eliwugqinsi kakhulu. Kuzoba nzima kuwe ukuthola indawo yakhe, ngoba sekuvele kunemiyalezo engaphezu kwesigidi eWestern Wall.
- Kungcono ukucabanga ngombhalo wenothi kusengaphambili! Bhala ngobuqotho, ngokusuka enhliziyweni. Imvamisa abakhonzi bacela impilo, inhlanhla, insindiso.
- Lapho inothi selibhaliwe, mane uligoqe bese ulilayida emseleni. Kumbuzo othi: "Kungenzeka yini ukuthi amakholwa e-Orthodox abhale amanothi lapha?" impendulo inguyebo.
- Akunasimo lapho kufanele ufunde izincwadi zabanye abantu! Lesi yisono esikhulu. Noma ngabe ufuna ukubona isibonelo, ungathinti imilayezo yabanye abantu.
Amanothi e-Wailing Wall awakwazi ukulahlwa noma ukushiswa. AmaJuda ayaziqoqa azishise eNtabeni Yeminqumo izikhathi ezimbalwa ngonyaka. Lesi siko sithandwa abamele zonke izinkolo, nokuthi ukuthi lokhu kuvakasha kuyasiza noma cha kuya ngenkolelo yesimangaliso.
Kulabo bantu abangenalo ithuba lokuza eJerusalema, kunezindawo ezikhethekile lapho kusebenza khona amavolontiya. Bazosiza ekuthumeleni incwadi kuSomandla mahhala.
Imithetho yokuvakashela indawo engcwele
I-Western Wall akuyona nje umzila wabavakashi. Okokuqala, kuyindawo engcwele, ehlonishwa inani elikhulu labantu. Ukuze ungacasuli amaJuda, udinga ukukhumbula imithetho elula ngaphambi kokuvakashela isayithi.
- Izembatho kufanele zimboze umzimba, abesifazane bagqoke iziketi ezinde nama-blouses ngamahlombe avaliwe. Izintokazi nabesilisa abashadile bamboza amakhanda abo.
- Vala izingcingo zakho eziphathwayo, amaJuda athatha umthandazo ngokungathí sina futhi ungaphazanyiswa.
- Yize kunenqwaba yamathileyi okudla esigcawini, ngeke uvunyelwe eWall Wall ngokudla ngesandla.
- Lapho ungena, kufanele uhambe ngokuphepha futhi mhlawumbe usesho. Yebo, inqubo ayisijabulisi ngokuphelele, kepha yiphathe ngokuqonda. Lezi yizinyathelo zokuphepha ezidingekayo.
- NgeMigqibelo nangamaholide amaJuda, awukwazi ukuthatha izithombe noma amavidiyo odongeni! Izilwane ezifuywayo nazo azivunyelwe.
- Lapho ushiya isikwele, ungafulatheli ithempeli. Lokhu kubalulekile nakumaKristu. Hamba okungenani amamitha ayishumi "emuva", uhloniphe isiko.
Ungafika kanjani eWestern Wall?
IWailing Wall iyona eheha kakhulu izivakashi nezihambeli ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba, ngakho-ke ngeke zibe khona izinkinga ngokuhamba. Amabhasi amathathu azokusa esitobhini i- "Western Wall Square" (leli ikheli): №1, №2 kanye no-№38. Uhambo luzobiza amashekeli ama-5. Ungafika lapha ngemoto yangasese, kepha ngeke uze ukwazi ukuthola indawo yokupaka. Ungafika lapho ngetekisi, kepha akushibhile (cishe amashekeli ama-5 ngekhilomitha).
Ukuvakashela ingqophamlando yaseJerusalema kumahhala, kepha iminikelo yamukelekile. Baya ekunakekelweni kodonga, isisa kanye namaholo ababheki. Ngeke ukwazi ukuhamba odongeni ebusuku (ngaphandle kwamaholide enkolo). Isikhathi esisele, udonga luyavalwa ngesikhathi esihleliwe - 22:00.
Sikukwazisa ukuthi ubheke eGreat Wall yaseChina.
Le ndawo ingcwele kumaJuda nakumaSulumane. Kukholakala ukuthi izehlakalo ezivela eTestamenteni eliDala zenzeka eNtabeni yeThempeli. Bathi ngosuku lokubhujiswa kwamathempeli udonga "luyakhala". AmaSulumane ahlonipha iDome of the Rock mosque, ngoba kwakusuka lapha lapho umprofethi uMuhammad akhuphuka khona.
Uhambo oluqondiswayo lomhubhe
Ukuze uthole imali eyengeziwe, zonke izivakashi zingehlela emhubheni ogudla iWall Wall eduze nendawo yayo nengxenye esenyakatho. Lapha ungabona cishe isigamu sekhilomitha sezindonga ezingafinyeleleki ekubukweni okuvela phezulu. Amaqiniso athakazelisayo angatshelwa ngabavubukuli - bathola lapha izinto eziningi ezivela ezinkathini ezahlukahlukene zomlando. Izinsalela zesiteshi samanzi sasendulo zatholakala enyakatho yomhubhe. Ngosizo lwayo, amanzi ake anikezwa isikwele. Kuyathakazelisa futhi ukuthi itshe elikhulu lodonga lilinganisa amathani angaphezu kwekhulu. Kuyinto esindayo kakhulu ephakanyiswe ngaphandle kobuchwepheshe besimanje.
Enye yezindawo ezihlonishwa kakhulu zabahambi abavela emhlabeni wonke yiWestern Wall. Indaba yemvelaphi yesikweletu sakhe iyathakazelisa futhi inegazi. Le ndawo iyakwazi ukufeza izifiso, futhi noma ngabe ziyagcwaliseka, kunokuqinisekiswa okuningi okuhle. Kungcono ukuza edolobheni izinsuku ezimbalwa, ngoba ngaphezu kodonga kukhona izinto eziningi ezibaluleke ngokulinganayo nezenkolo namathempeli. Lapha ungathenga futhi imicu ebomvu ngentelezi, enamandla amakhulu.
