IBeaumaris Castle ithathwa njengenye yezinqaba zamasosha ezivikeleke kakhulu eYurophu. Indawo yayo yisiqhingi sase-Anglesey (Wales). Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi le nqaba igcinwe kahle, ngakho-ke minyaka yonke izinkulungwane zezivakashi ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba ziza lapha ukuzothinta ukwakhiwa kwezikhathi zasendulo futhi zithathe izithombe zememori ezingenakulibaleka.
Umlando wokwakhiwa kwesigodlo saseBeaumaris
Ngo-1295, iNkosi u-Edward I yayala ukuthi kuqale ukwakhiwa kwenqaba, okwakuzohlanganisa umbuso wakhe eWales. Balinganiselwa ku-2 500 abantu ababebambe iqhaza ekwakhiweni, kodwa abaphumelelanga ekuqedeni lo msebenzi, ngoba ngo-1298 kwaqubuka impi phakathi kweNgilandi neScotland, ngenxa yalokho kwasetshenziswa yonke imithombo yezimali nezinto ezibonakalayo ukuyinakekela.
Umsebenzi wokwakha wabuyiselwa ngo-1306, kepha ukwakhiwa kwaxhaswa ngokwezimali kubi kakhulu kunakuqala. Mayelana nalokhu, ingxenye esenyakatho yenqaba nesitezi sesibili kunamakamelo angaqediwe. Kepha bekufanele ngabe kukhona amakamelo kanokusho enzelwe ukuhlala inkosi kanye nomndeni wayo. Uma ihunyushwe ngemali yethu, kwasetshenziswa ama-euro ayizigidi ezingama-20 ekwakhiweni kwenqaba. AmaNorman nesiNgisi kuphela abangahlala eBeaumaris, kepha abaseWales baphucwa leli lungelo.
Izici zokwakha
I-citadel ivikelwe ngokuthembekile ekuhlaselweni yizitha ngenxa yemigqa emibili yezindonga, umsele obanzi wamamitha amahlanu onamanzi eceleni komgwaqo kanye nokuba khona kwezikhala zokudubula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwakukhona izicupho eziyi-14 esigodlweni saseBeaumaris uqobo, ezazenzelwe labo abaphumelele ukungena ngaphakathi.
Ngaphakathi, izivikelo zazivikela izindawo zokuhlala kanye nesonto elincane lamaKatolika. Maphakathi kukhona igceke, lapho endulo kwakukhona amakamelo ezinceku, izinqolobane zokudla nesitebele.
Sikukwazisa ukuthi ufunde ngenqaba yaseChambord.
Eduze nebhuloho kunesakhiwo esakhelwe ukwamukela imikhumbi enezimpahla ezahlukahlukene. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yokuthi ngaleso sikhathi umsele wawela olwandle, ngakho-ke imikhumbi yasondela kakhulu enqabeni.
Njengoba wazi, inqaba ngayinye ivame ukuba ne-donjon - umbhoshongo omkhulu, kepha nansi ayikho, ngoba imibhoshongo emincane engu-16 yakhiwa odongeni olungaphandle kunalokho. Eminye imibhoshongo emikhulu eyisithupha yakhiwa eceleni komngcele wodonga lwangaphakathi, olunikeza ukuvikelwa okuphezulu ekuhlaselweni yizitha.
Lapho inkosi ifa, ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo senqaba kwaqina. Emashumini eminyaka alandelayo, abanye ababusi babefuna ukuqedela ukwakha, kodwa, ngeshwa, abaphumelelanga ukwenza lokhu. Namuhla isigodlo sifakiwe ohlwini lwe-UNESCO.
Incazelo engokomfanekiso
IBeaumaris Castle iyisibonelo futhi uhlobo lophawu phakathi kwezakhiwo zamasosha ezakhiwe ngeNkathi Ephakathi. Ayinconywa yizihambi kuphela, kodwa futhi nochwepheshe abasebenza ngokwakha izakhiwo zokuzivikela.
Le ndawo ithandwa kakhulu ngabavakashi. Ngesikhathi sohambo, banethuba lokuhlola amatilongo, ukukhuphuka eziqongweni zemibhoshongo, ukunqoba indlela ehamba ngezitebhisi ezindala zokuvunguza. Futhi, noma ngubani angazulazula ezindongeni zokuzivikela.
