Buyini ubukhosi? Leli gama livame ukuzwakala ezindabeni ku-TV, nakwabezindaba noma ku-Intanethi. Futhi, akuwona wonke umuntu oqondayo ukuthi incazelo yangempela ifihlwe ngaphansi kwaleli gama.
Kulesi sihloko, sizochaza ukuthi kusho ukuthini igama elithi "ubukhosi".
Kusho ukuthini ukubusa
Ubukhosi (fr. souveraineté - amandla amakhulu, ukubusa) ukuzimela kombuso ezindabeni zangaphandle nokuphakama kwamandla ombuso ohlakeni lwangaphakathi.
Namuhla, umqondo wobukhosi bombuso nawo usetshenziselwa ukukhomba leli gama, ukulihlukanisa nemibandela yobukhosi bezwe nobudumile.
Kuyini ukubonakaliswa kobukhosi bombuso
Ubukhosi embusweni buvezwa kulezi zici ezilandelayo:
- ilungelo elikhethekile likahulumeni lokumelela zonke izakhamizi zezwe;
- yonke inhlalo, ezombusazwe, amasiko, ezemidlalo kanye nezinye izinhlangano eziningi zingaphansi kwezinqumo zeziphathimandla;
- umbuso ungumbhali wezikweletu okumele zonke izakhamizi nezinhlangano zilalele kuzo, ngaphandle kokukhetha.
- uhulumeni unazo zonke izigaxa zethonya ezingafinyeleleki kwezinye izifundo: kungenzeka ukwethula isimo esibucayi, ukuqhuba umsebenzi wezempi noma wezempi, ukubeka unswinyo, njll.
Ngokombono wezomthetho, ukubonakaliswa okuyinhloko kobukhosi noma ubukhulu bamandla ombuso yindima eyinhloko endaweni yezwe yoMthethosisekelo eyamukelwe yiwo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubusa kombuso ukuzimela kwezwe enkundleni yezwe.
Lokho wukuthi, uhulumeni wezwe uqobo ukhetha inkambo azoyithuthukisa, angavumeli noma ngubani ukuba abeke intando yakhe. Ngamazwi alula, ubukhosi bezwe buvezwa kukhetho oluzimele lwendlela kahulumeni, uhlelo lwezimali, ukugcinwa komthetho, ukuphathwa kwezempi, njll.
Umbuso osebenza ngokuyalelwa umuntu wesithathu awubusi, kepha uyikoloni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunemiqondo efana naleyo - ubukhosi besizwe nobukhosi babantu. Womabili la magama asho ukuthi isizwe noma abantu banelungelo lokuzibusa, elingazibonakalisa ngezindlela ezahlukene.
