UKonstantin Konstantinovich (Ksaveryevich) URokossovsky (1896-1968) - Umholi wamasosha aseSoviet nasePoland, uHero weSoviet Union kabili noKnight we-Order of Victory.
Ukuphela kombuso wamazwe amabili emlandweni weSoviet: IMarshal yaseSoviet Union (1944) neMarshal yasePoland (1949). Omunye wojenene abakhulu kunabo bonke beMpi Yezwe Yesibili.
Kunamaqiniso amaningi athakazelisayo ku-Rokossovsky biography, esizokhuluma ngayo kulesi sihloko.
Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kwakho umlando omfushane kaKonstantin Rokossovsky.
Biography Rokossovsky
UKonstantin Rokossovsky wazalwa ngoDisemba 9 (21), 1896 eWarsaw. Wakhulela emndenini kaPole Xavier Józef, owayesebenza njengomhloli wesitimela, nomkakhe u-Antonina Ovsyannikova, owayenguthisha. Ngaphandle kukaKonstantin, umndeni wakwaRokossovsky wazalelwa intombazane u-Helena.
Abazali bashiya indodana yabo nendodakazi yabo izintandane kusenesikhathi. Ngo-1905, ubaba wakhe washona, futhi eminyakeni eyisithupha kamuva, umama wayengasekho. Lapho esemusha, uKonstantin wasebenza njengomsizi wompheki khekhe bese kuba udokotela wamazinyo.
Ngokusho kwe-marshal uqobo, wakwazi ukuqeda amakilasi ama-5 ejimini. Ngesikhathi sakhe sokuphumula, wayekuthanda ukufunda izincwadi ngesiPolish nangesiRashiya.
Ngesikhathi se-biography ka-1909-1914. Rokossovsky wasebenza njengoba umakhi e workshop umlingani anti wakhe. Ngokugqashuka kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala (1914-1918), waya ngaphambili, lapho asebenza khona emabuthweni abamahhashi.
Umbutho wezempi
Ngesikhathi sempi, uConstantine wazibonakalisa eyiqhawe elinesibindi. Kwenye yezimpi, wazibonakalisa ngesikhathi kusetshenziswa ukuhlonishwa kwamahhashi, enikezwa iSt George Cross yesiqu sesi-4. Ngemuva kwalokho wenyuselwa esikhundleni sokubambisana.
Phakathi neminyaka yempi, uRokossovsky naye wabamba iqhaza ezimpini zaseWarsaw. Ngaleso sikhathi, wayefunde ukugibela ihhashi ngobuciko, adubule isibhamu ngokunembile, futhi aphathe isabha nepiki.
Ngo-1915 uKonstantin wanikezwa iSt. George Medal yeziqu ze-4 ngokubanjwa ngempumelelo konogada baseJalimane. Ngemuva kwalokho wabamba iqhaza kaningi emisebenzini yokuhlola, lapho athola khona iMedali yaseSt.
Ngo-1917, esezwile ngokuthunjwa kukaNicholas II, uKonstantin Rokossovsky wanquma ukujoyina iRed Army. Kamuva abe yilungu leBolshevik Party. Phakathi neMpi Yombango, wahola iqembu leqembu elihlukile lamahhashi.
Ngo-1920, ibutho likaRokossovsky lathola ukunqoba okunzima empini eTroitskosavsk, lapho alimala khona kakhulu. Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi kule mpi wanikezwa i-Order of the Red Banner. Ngemuva kokululama, waqhubeka nokulwa nabaGadi abaMhlophe, enza konke okusemandleni ukubhubhisa isitha.
Ngemuva kokuphela kwempi, uKonstantin wathatha izifundo zokuthuthuka zabasebenzi bomyalo, lapho ezohlangana khona noGeorgy Zhukov no-Andrei Eremenko. Ngo-1935 wanikezwa isihloko sokuba umphathi wamaphiko.
Esinye sezikhathi ezinzima kakhulu ku-biography kaRokossovsky safika ngo-1937, lapho kuqala lokho okuthiwa yi "purges". Ubekwe icala ngokusebenzisana nezinsizakalo zezobunhloli zasePoland naseJapan. Lokhu kwaholela ekuboshweni komphathi wesigaba, lapho ahlukunyezwa khona ngonya.
Noma kunjalo, abaphenyi abakwazanga ukuthola ukuvuma okusobala kuKonstantin Konstantinovich. Ngo-1940 wavuselelwa futhi wadedelwa. Ngokumangazayo, wakhushulelwa esikhundleni sokuba ngumphathi jikelele futhi wanikezwa isikhundla sokuhola iMechanized Corps yesishiyagalolunye.
Impi Enkulu Yobuzwe
URokossovsky wahlangana nokuqala kwempi eSouthwestern Front. Ngaphandle kokushoda kwemishini yempi, amasosha akhe ngoJuni nangoJulayi 1941 azivikele ngempumelelo futhi akhathala amaNazi, anikela ngezikhundla zawo ngokuyalelwa kuphela.
Ngenxa yale mpumelelo, ujenene wanikezwa i-Order yesi-4 yeRed Banner emsebenzini wakhe. Ngemuva kwalokho, wathunyelwa eSmolensk, lapho aphoqeleka khona ukuthi abuyisele iziyaluyalu ezihlehla ngokuxokozela.
Ngokushesha uKonstantin Rokossovsky wabamba iqhaza ezimpini eziseduze naseMoscow, okwakudingeka zivikelwe nganoma yiziphi izindleko. Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, wakwazi ukukhombisa ekusebenzeni kwethalente lakhe njengomholi, ethole i-Order kaLenin. Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kamuva, walimala kanzima, ngenxa yalokho wachitha amasonto ambalwa esibhedlela.
NgoJulayi 1942, umashi wamasosha wesikhathi esizayo ubamba iqhaza eMpini edumile yaseStalingrad. Ngoku-oda komuntu siqu kukaStalin, leli dolobha belinganikezwa amaJalimane ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo. Le ndoda ibingomunye walabo abathuthukisa futhi balungiselela ukusebenza kwezempi "u-Uranus" ukuzungeza nokubhubhisa amayunithi amaJalimane.
Ukusebenza kwaqala ngoNovemba 19, 1942, kwathi ngemuva kwezinsuku ezine, amasosha aseSoviet akwazi ukushaya amasosha kaField Marshal Paulus, owabanjwa kanye nezinsalela zamasosha akhe. Sebebonke, kwathathwa ojenene abangu-24, izikhulu ezingama-2 500 zaseJalimane namasosha angaba ngu-90 000.
NgoJanuwari wonyaka olandelayo, uRokossovsky wakhushulelwa esikhundleni sokuba nguColonel General. Lokhu kwalandelwa ukunqoba okubalulekile kwe-Red Army eKursk Bulge, kwabe sekusebenza ngokukhazimulayo i- "Bagration" (1944), sibonga lapho kwakwazi khona ukukhulula iBelarus, kanye namanye amadolobha aseBaltic States nasePoland.
Ngaphambi nje kokuphela kwempi, uKonstantin Rokossovsky waba uMarshal weSoviet Union. Ngemuva kokunqoba okwakulindelwe isikhathi eside ngamaNazi, wayala iVictory Parade, eyayibanjelwe uZhukov.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Unkosikazi kuphela Rokossovsky kwaba Yulia Barmina, owayesebenza njengomfundisi. Abantu abasha bashada ngo-1923. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, lo mbhangqwana waba nentombazane, u-Ariadne.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngesikhathi ukwelashwa esibhedlela, umphathi wayethandana nodokotela wezempi uGalina Talanova. Umphumela wobudlelwano babo kwaba ukuzalwa kwendodakazi engekho emthethweni, uNadezhda. UKonstantin waqaphela le ntombazane futhi wayinika isibongo sakhe, kodwa ngemuva kokuhlukana noGalina akazange alondoloze ubuhlobo naye.
Ukufa
UKonstantin Rokossovsky washona ngo-Agasti 3, 1968 eneminyaka engama-71. Imbangela yokufa kwakhe kwaba umdlavuza wendlala yesinye. Ngosuku olungaphambi kokushona kwakhe, umashi wamakhosi wathumela kwabezindaba incwadi yezikhumbuzo "Umsebenzi Wamasosha".
Izithombe zeRokossovsky
