INeuschwanstein Castle ibukeka njengesakhiwo sezinganekwane lapho yonke inkosazana ingathanda ukuhlala khona. Imibhoshongo emide ezungezwe amahlathi, esemqanseni we-Alps, ithatha iso ngaso leso sikhathi, kodwa indlela umnyuziyamu ohlotshiswe ngayo ngaphakathi ayinakuchazwa ngamagama. Izibalo eziningi zamasiko ziza lapha ngokukhethekile zizogqugquzelwa ukuthi zenze omunye umsebenzi wobuciko.
Imininingwane eyisisekelo mayelana neNeuschwanstein Castle
Isigodlo sezinganekwane siseJalimane. Ngokwezwi nezwi igama lalo lihunyushwa ngokuthi "New Swan Stone". Igama elinjalo lomculo lanikezwa lesi sakhiwo yinkosi yaseBavaria, eyayiphupha ngokwakha isigodlo sothando lapho ihlala khona. Isakhiwo sakhiwe endaweni enamadwala, ekhonjiswa egameni.
Kulabo abafuna ukuvakashela le ndawo eyingqayizivele, kufanelekile ukwazi ukuthi iNeuschwanstein ikuphi. Ukuheha akunalo ikheli ngqo, ngoba itholakala kude nezindawo ezinkulu, kepha izitimela namabhasi agijimela emnyuziyamu, futhi noma yimuphi umuntu wendawo uzonikeza imiyalo eningiliziwe yokuthi ungasuka kanjani eMunich uye edolobheni laseFussen eBavaria. Ungafika nasenqabeni ngemoto eqashiwe usebenzisa izixhumanisi ku-navigator: 47.5575 °, 10.75 °.
Amahora okuvula esigodlo sothando ancike kwisizini. Kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuSepthemba, ungangena ngaphakathi kusuka ku-8: 00 kuye ku-17: 00, kwezinye izinyanga, ukungena kuvunyelwe kusuka ku-9: 00 kuye ku-15: 00. Ebusika ngoDisemba, ungakhohlwa ngamaholide kaKhisimusi, ngalesi sikhathi imnyuziyamu ivaliwe. Le nqaba ivalwa ngokusemthethweni izinsuku ezine ngonyaka: ngoKhisimusi ngo-24 no-25 Disemba nangoNcibijane ngomhlaka 31 Disemba nango-1 Januwari.
INeuschwanstein Castle yenziwa ngesitayela se-neo-gothic. UChristian Jank wasebenza kulo msebenzi, kepha asikho isinqumo esathathwa ngaphandle kwemvume kaLudwig waseBavaria, ngoba yimibono yenkosi kuphela, eyaqala lo msebenzi onzima, eyagcwaliseka. Ngenxa yalokhu, isakhiwo sinamamitha ayi-135 ubude futhi sikhuphuka sisuka ngamamitha angama-65.
Umlando wokwakhiwa kweNeuschwanstein Castle
Akuyona imfihlo kunoma ngubani eJalimane ukuthi yimuphi umbusi owakha isigodlo esidumile eBavaria, ngoba empeleni le phrojekthi yathatha umbusi iminyaka eminingi. Isisekelo sabekwa ngoSepthemba 5, 1869. Ngaphambi kwalokho, amanxiwa ezinqaba ezindala ayesendaweni yesikhathi esizayo "isidleke sothando". U-Ludwig II ukhiphe umyalo wokuthi kuqhume ithafa ukuze alinciphise ngamamitha ayisishiyagalombili futhi akhe indawo ekahle yenqaba. Okokuqala, umgwaqo wadonswa lapho kwakhiwa khona, kwabe sekwakhiwa ipayipi.
U-Edouard Riedel wabelwa ukuthi asebenze kulo msebenzi, kwathi uChristian Jank waqokwa njengomphathi. Umdwebo ngamunye wadalwa kusukela encazelweni yenkosi, ngemuva kwalokho nayo yamukelwa. Phakathi neminyaka emine yokuqala, kwakhiwa isango elihle kakhulu, futhi kwalungiswa namakamelo asebukhosini esitezi sesithathu. Isitezi sesibili cishe sasikulungele ngokuphelele ukuhlala kahle kule ndawo yokuhlala.
Ukwakhiwa okwengeziwe kwenziwa ngemodi eshesha ngokwengeziwe, ngoba uLudwig II waphupha ngokuhlala eNeuschwanstein Castle ngokushesha okukhulu, kepha akwaze kwaphela eminyakeni eyishumi. Ngenxa yalokho, ngo-1884 inkosi yehluleka ukumelana nayo futhi yanquma ukuthuthela esigodlweni, noma ngabe umsebenzi wawusaqhubeka. Eqinisweni, umdali walendalo yokwakha wayehlala kuyo izinsuku eziyi-172 kuphela, futhi imininingwane yokugcina ngomhlobiso wenqaba yaqedwa ngemuva kokufa kwakhe.
Izici zangaphandle nezangaphakathi
Iningi lenqaba lenziwa ngemabula. Ulethwe ngokukhethekile evela eSalzburg. Iwindi le-portal ne-bay lenziwe nge-sandstone. Umklamo wangaphandle uhambisana ngokuphelele nemithetho ye-neo-Gothic, futhi izinqaba zaseHohenschwangau neWartburg zamukelwa njengezibonelo zokwakhiwa kwesigodlo.
Ukusuka ngaphakathi, ukwakhiwa kukaLudwig waseBavaria akunakuhluleka ukuhlaba umxhwele, ngoba lapha okunethezeka kubusa yonke indawo. Okubaluleke kakhulu yiHholo Labaculi, eliphinda ukusebenza kwamaFestive namaHholo esiNgoma eWartburg. Umuntu uthola umbono wokuthi yonke iNqaba yeNeuschwanstein yakhiwe izungezwe leli gumbi. Izindwangu ezibonisa inganekwane yeParzifal zazisetshenziswa njengomhlobiso.
Ngaphandle kwenhloso yalo, igumbi alizange lisetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokuphila kwenkosi. Ngokokuqala ngqá, ikhonsathi lenzeka lapho eminyakeni engama-50 ngemuva kokufa kukaRichard Wagner. Ukusuka ngo-1933 kuya ku-1939, imicimbi yayihlala ibanjelwa ehholo labaculi, kepha ngenxa yempi kwaze kwaba ngo-1969, izakhiwo zazingasenalutho.
Akunakwenzeka ukuthi ingasaphathwa ikamelo lesihlalo sobukhosi elihle kakhulu, elingakaze ligcwaliswe ngokugcwele. Ngesikhathi sakhiwa, kwasetshenziswa izinhloso zenkolo. Isihlalo sobukhosi sifakwe endaweni ekhethekile, okusikhumbuza isonto, elikhuluma ngobuhlobo benkosi noNkulunkulu. Yonke imihlobiso ezungezile ibonisa abangcwele. Isitezi sobumba senziwe ngesimo somkhathi esinabamele bezitshalo nezilwane esiboniswe kuso.
Ngaphakathi kuyo yonke iNqaba yeNeuschwanstein, ubudlelwano obuseduze phakathi kukaLudwig II noRichard Wagner bucace ngokusobala. Inani elikhulu lezithombe libonisa izigcawu ezivela kuma-opera womqambi waseJalimane. Kunemiyalezo evela enkosini eya kuWagner, lapho echaza khona ngomsebenzi wakhe wesikhathi esizayo futhi etshela umngani wakhe ukuthi ngelinye ilanga uzozinza kule ndawo enhle. Esinye isici somhlobiso ukusetshenziswa kwama-swans, okwaba ngumqondo oyinhloko wokwakhiwa kwesigodlo sothando. Le nyoni ibhekwa njengophawu lomndeni wama-Counts of Schwangau, ozalo lwakhe kwakunguLudwig II.
Phakathi neMpi Yezwe Yesibili, zonke izindinganiso zombuso wamaReich zazigcinwa esigodlweni sezinganekwane. Iqoqo likaHitler lomuntu siqu, eliqukethe ubucwebe, imisebenzi yobuciko, ifenisha, lafakwa emahholo, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi konke kwathunyelwa endaweni engaziwa. Amahemuhemu athi iningi lamagugu ligcwale eLake Alat, ngakho-ke namuhla awukwazi ukubona lobu buhle esithombeni ngaphakathi kwenqaba.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngesigodlo sezinganekwane
Isigodlo asinawo nje kuphela ukwakheka okumangalisayo nokuhlobisa kwangaphakathi, kodwa futhi sinomlando othakazelisayo. Kuliqiniso, akuyona yonke imibono yenkosi eyasetshenziswa ngenxa yokushoda kwemali yokwakha. Ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kweNeuschwanstein, isabelomali saphindaphindwa kabili, ngakho inkosi yashiya isikweletu esikhulu ngemuva kokushona kwayo. Kwakubalulekile kwabakweletwayo abayindlalifa yalokhu kudalwa, ngoba inani elalikweletwa lalingamamaki ayizigidi eziningana.
Ekwindla ka-1886, iNeuschwanstein Castle yavulwa ukuvakashelwa okukhokhelwayo, okwakwenza ukuthi kuqedwe ukwakhiwa futhi kucishe kukhokhe ngokuphelele isikweletu esesiqongelelwe eminyakeni eyishumi. Ngenxa yalokho, phakathi kwemibono engeyona ehlanganisiwe yahlala:
- ihholo le-knight;
- umbhoshongo wamamitha angama-90 ukuphakama nesonto;
- ipaki ngomthombo namathala.
Okwamanje, iSwan Palace ingenye yezindawo ezikhangayo eJalimane. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukusho ukuthi le nyuziyamu idume ngani, ngaphezu komlando wayo omangalisayo. Okokuqala, ngokusho kwezindaba, uTchaikovsky waphefumulelwa ukuthi adale "iSwan Lake" ngemuva kokuvakashela le ndawo yothando.
Sincoma ukufunda ngenqaba yaseChenonceau.
Okwesibili, ungabona ukukhiya ku-2 euro uhlamvu lwemali, olukhishwe ngqo kubaqoqi. Kwavela ngonyaka ka-2012 njengengxenye yochungechunge oluthi "Federal states of Germany". Umbala wesigodlo ugcizelela umoya wothando lwendabuko olutholakala kulesi sakhiwo.
Okwesithathu, lo mbiko uvame ukusho ukuthi iNeuschwanstein castle yaba yisisekelo sokwakhiwa kweSalala Sobuhle Esigodlweni iDisney Park eParis. Akumangalisi ukuthi itshe lesikhumbuzo livame ukusetshenziselwa ukuqopha amafilimu noma njengesizinda semidlalo yevidiyo.
Isigodlo esiseningizimu yeJalimane sithathwa ngokufanele njengesikhangiso esiyinhloko sezwe, ngoba ubuhle baso buheha izinkulungwane zezivakashi ngesizathu. I- "Swan's Nest" yaduma umhlaba wonke, futhi kuze kube namuhla indaba yendalo yakhe isabekwa futhi yagcwala izinganekwane ezintsha.
