UVyacheslav Vasilevich Tikhonov (1928-2009) - Umlingisi waseSoviet naseRussia. Umculi Wabantu we-USSR. Uthole ukuthandwa okukhulu ngenxa yendima yesiphathimandla sezobunhloli u-Isaev-Shtirlitsa ochungechungeni oluthi "Izikhathi Eziyishumi nesikhombisa Zentwasahlobo".
Kunamaqiniso amaningi athakazelisayo ku-biography kaTikhonov, esizokhuluma ngaye kulesi sihloko.
Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kwakho i-biography emfushane kaVyacheslav Tikhonov.
Biography Tikhonov
UVyacheslav Vasilyevich Tikhonov wazalwa ngoFebhuwari 8, 1928 ePavlovsky Posad (esifundeni saseMoscow). Wakhula futhi wakhulela emndenini olula ongahlangene ne-cinema.
Uyise, uVasily Romanovich, wasebenza njengomakhenikha efektri, nonina, uValentina Vyacheslavovna, wasebenza njengothisha enkulisa.
Ubuntwana nentsha
Phakathi neminyaka yakhe yokufunda, izifundo eziyizintandokazi zikaTikhonov kwakuyi-physics, umlando nezibalo. Esikoleni esiphakeme, wazidweba igama lakhe "Inkazimulo" engalweni yakhe. Ngokuzayo kwakufanele amfihle ngokucophelela ngenkathi ehlanganyela ekuqopheni ifilimu.
Lapho uVyacheslav eneminyaka engu-13 ubudala, kwagqashuka iMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe (1941-1945). Ngokushesha wangena esikoleni, lapho athola khona umsebenzi we-Turner.
Ngemva kokuphothula izifundo zakhe ekolishi, le nsizwa yathola umsebenzi wokujika ezitshalweni zamasosha. Ngemuva kokuphela kosuku lokusebenza, wayekuthanda ukuya ebhayisikobho nabangane bakhe. Wayethanda ikakhulukazi isithombe mayelana Chapaev.
Kwakungalesi sikhathi se-biography yakhe lapho uVyacheslav Tikhonov ayezimisele ukuba ngumlingisi. Kodwa-ke akazange abatshele abazali bakhe ngalokhu, abambona njenge-agronomist noma unjiniyela. Ngo-1944 wabhalisela izifundo zokulungiselela ze-Automotive Institute.
Ngonyaka olandelayo, uTikhonov wazama ukuthola izifundo zokulingisa eVGIK. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ekuqaleni abamamukelanga eyunivesithi, kepha ngemuva kokuphela kwezivivinyo, umfakisicelo usavumile ukubhalisa kuleli qembu.
Amafilimu
Esikrinini esikhulu, uVyacheslav wavela eminyakeni yakhe yokufunda, edlala uVolodya Osmukhin emdlalweni othi "Young Guard" (1948). Ngemuva kwalokho, cishe iminyaka eyishumi wathola izindima ezincane kumafilimu futhi ngasikhathi sinye wadlala enkundleni yaseshashalazini.
Ngo-1957 kwenzeka umcimbi obalulekile ku-biography kaTikhonov yokudala. Waba umlingisi we-Film Studio. M. Gorky, futhi waphinde wadlala umlingiswa ophambili kwi-melodrama "KwakusePenkovo". Le ndima yamlethela ukuthandwa yi-Union.
Ngonyaka olandelayo, uVyacheslav waphinde wathola indima ebalulekile kwifilimu ethi "Ch. P. - Isimo esiphuthumayo. " Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi le filimu yaba ngumholi wokusatshalaliswa kwamafilimu e-USSR ngo-1959 (ababukeli abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-47), futhi ukuphela kwefilimu yesitudiyo i-Dovzhenko eyaba nesilinganiso sokusatshalaliswa kwe-USSR.
Ngemuva kwalokho uTikhonov wadlala ikakhulukazi abalingiswa abakhulu, abakhunjulwa ngumbukeli ngemisebenzi enjengethi "UWarrant Officer Panin", "Ukoma", "Sizophila Kuze NgoMsombuluko" kanye "neMpi Nokuthula". Esithombeni sokugcina waguqulwa waba yiNkosana u-Andrei Bolkonsky.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi le mpi nokuthula kudume imiklomelo eminingi ehlonishwayo, okuhlanganisa ne-US National Council of Film Critics Award ye-Best Foreign Language Film, ne-Golden Globe ne-BAFTA ye-Best Foreign Language Film.
Ngo-1973, uVyacheslav Tikhonov wagunyazwa ukuba abambe iqhaza likaStandartenfuehrer Stirlitz, isikhulu sezobuhlakani saseSoviet, ochungechungeni lweziqephu eziyizi-12 zeSeventeen Moments of Spring. Lesi sithombe sidale ukuzwa kwangempela, ngenxa yalokho okusabhekwa njengenye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu emlandweni webhayisikobho yaseSoviet.
Ngemuva kwalokho, uTikhonov wabelwa isikhundla esingekho emthethweni sesikhulu sezobunhloli. Umlingisi wayenekhono elihle kakhulu kumlingiswa wakhe kangangokuthi lesi sithombe sasinamathiselwe kuye impilo yakhe yonke. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi akazange azihlanganise nomlingiswa kaStirlitz.
Ngo-1974 uVyacheslav Vasilyevich wanikezwa isihloko soMculi Wabantu we-USSR. Abenzi bamafilimu abadume kakhulu bafuna ukusebenzisana naye. Eminyakeni eyalandela, walingisa kumafilimu amaningi abukekayo, afaka i-They Fought for the Motherland ne-White Bim Black Ear.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi uTikhonov waphasa izivivinyo zesikrini ngendima ka "Gosha" emdlalweni owina u-Oscar "iMoscow Ayikholelwa Ezinyembezi", kodwa umqondisi uVladimir Menshov wakhetha u-Alexei Batalov kuye.
Eminyakeni yama-80s, umculi wadlala abalingiswa abaningi abaphezulu, kodwa akazange abe nodumo nokuthandwa okunjalo, okwamlethela indima kaStirlitz. Kusukela ngo-1989 kuze kube sekufeni kwakhe, usebenze njengomqondisi wobuciko we-TVC "Actor of Cinema".
Ngemuva kokuwa kwe-USSR, uTikhonov wahlala emathunzini. Wabekezelela kanzima imiphumela ye-perestroika: ukuwa kwemigomo enqume inkambo yokuphila kwakhe konke, futhi ushintsho lomqondo lwaba umthwalo ongabekezeleleki kuye.
Ngo-1994 uNikita Mikhalkov wamnika iqhaza elincane kwi-melodrama Burnt by the Sun, okuyinto, njengoba wazi, wawina i-Oscar ekuqokweni kweBest Foreign Language Film. Ngemuva kwalokho wabonwa emisebenzini enjengethi "Igumbi Lokulinda", "iBoulevard Novel" kanye "Nesihloko Sosuku Lokunqoba."
Eminyakeni eyinkulungwane entsha uVyacheslav Tikhonov akazange afune ukuvela esikrinini, yize ayesanikezwa izindima ezahlukahlukene. Ifilimu lokugcina lapho ayedlala khona umlingisi osemqoka kwakuyinto ejabulisayo emnandi ngokusebenzisa i-Eyes of the Wolf, lapho adlala khona usosayensi nomsunguli.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
UTikhonov wakhetha ukungabukisi ngempilo yakhe, ngoba wayekubheka kungadingekile. Umkakhe wokuqala wayengumlingisi odumile uNonna Mordyukova, ahlala naye iminyaka engaba ngu-13.
Kulo mshado, lo mbhangqwana waba nendodana, uVladimir, owashona eneminyaka engama-40 ngenxa yokuluthwa utshwala nezidakamizwa. Isehlukaniso labashadikazi sidlule ngokuthula nangamahlazo. Abanye ababhali bomlando kaTikhonov bathi isizathu sokuhlukana kwakuwukukhashelwa kukaMordyukova, kanti abanye babethandana nomlingisi waseLatvia Dzidra Ritenbergs.
Ngo-1967, le ndoda yashada nomhumushi uTamara Ivanovna. Le nyunyana yathatha iminyaka engama-42, kwaze kwaba sekufeni komculi. Lo mbhangqwana wawunendodakazi, u-Anna, owalandela ezinyathelweni zikayise.
Ngesikhathi sakhe sokuphumula, uTikhonov wayethanda ukuyodoba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wayelithanda ibhola, engumlandeli weMoscow "Spartak".
Ukugula nokufa
Eminyakeni yamuva, uVyacheslav Vasilyevich wahola indlela yokuphila yokuzincisha, lapho athola khona isidlaliso "The Great Hermit". Ngo-2002 wahlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo. Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-6 wahlinzwa emithanjeni yenhliziyo.
Yize ukuhlinzwa kube yimpumelelo, le ndoda ibinenkinga yezinso. UVyacheslav Tikhonov ushone ngoDisemba 4, 2009 eneminyaka engu-81.
Izithombe zeTikhonov
