Yini umehluko? Leli gama alitholakali kaningi, noma kunjalo, lisengabonakala ngezikhathi ezithile kwi-Intanethi, noma lizwakale ku-TV. Abaningi abazi ukuthi kusho ukuthini leli gama, ngakho-ke, abaqondi ukuthi kufanelekile nini ukulisebenzisa.
Kulesi sihloko, sizokutshela ukuthi kusho ukuthini ukwahlukana nokuthi kungaba yini.
Kusho ukuthini umehluko
Ukwehlukanisa (lat. differentia - umehluko) - ukwahlukaniswa, ukwehlukaniswa kwezinqubo noma izenzakalo ezingxenyeni zazo. Ngamagama alula, umehluko inqubo yokuhlukanisa eyodwa ibe izingxenye, amadigri noma izigaba.
Isibonelo, inani lomhlaba lingahlukaniswa (lihlukaniswe) ngezigaba; izinhlamvu zamagama - zibe onkamisa nongwaqa; umculo - ezinhlotsheni, njll.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi umehluko ujwayelekile ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene: ezomnotho, ezengqondo, ezombusazwe, ezokuma komhlaba kanye nezinye eziningi.
Kulokhu, ukwahluka kwenzeka njalo ngesisekelo sezimpawu. Isibonelo, emkhakheni wejografi, iJapan yisifundazwe esikhiqiza imishini esezingeni eliphakeme, iSwitzerland - amawashi, i-UAE - uwoyela.
Eqinisweni, ukwahlukanisa kuvame ukusiza ukuhlela imininingwane, imfundo, izifundiswa, nezinye izindawo eziningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nqubo ingabonwa kokubili ngezinga elincane nelikhulu.
Isichasiso somqondo wokwehlukanisa igama - ukuhlanganiswa. Ukuhlanganiswa, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuyinqubo yokuhlanganisa izingxenye zibe into eyodwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zombili lezi zinqubo zingaphansi kokuthuthuka kwesayensi kanye nokuvela kwesintu.
Ngakho-ke, lapho uzwile elinye lamagama, uzokwazi ukuqonda ukuthi kumayelana nani - ukwahlukana (umehluko) noma ukuhlanganiswa (ukuhlanganiswa). Yize yomibili le miqondo "inomsindo owesabekayo," empeleni ilula futhi iqondile.
