Yini inkohlakalo? Abaningi bethu balizwa leli gama kaningana ngosuku ku-TV noma lapho bexoxa nabantu. Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke umuntu oqondayo ukuthi kusho ukuthini, nokuthi kusebenza kuziphi izindawo.
Kulesi sihloko sizobheka ukuthi iyini inkohlakalo nokuthi ingaba yini.
Kusho ukuthini ukonakala
Inkohlakalo (I-Latin corruptio - inkohlakalo, ukufumbathisa) umqondo ovame ukukhombisa ukusetshenziswa kwesikhulu samandla namalungelo, amathuba noma ukuxhumana okuphathiswe izinhloso zobugovu, eziphikisana nomthetho kanye nemigomo yokuziphatha.
Inkohlakalo ifaka nokufumbathisa izikhulu ezikhundleni ezahlukahlukene. Ngamagama alula, inkohlakalo ukusetshenziswa kabi kwamandla noma isikhundla ukuze uthole inzuzo yakho.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izinzuzo zingabonakala ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene: ezombusazwe, ezemfundo, ezemidlalo, imboni, njll. Ngokuyinhloko, iqembu elilodwa linikeza omunye isifumbathiso ukuze athole umkhiqizo owufunayo, insizakalo, isikhundla, noma enye into. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi bobabili lowo onikela noma owamukela isifumbathiso wephula umthetho.
Izinhlobo zenkohlakalo
Ngokwesiqondiso sayo, inkohlakalo ingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezilandelayo:
- ezepolitiki (ukuthola isikhundla ngokungemthetho, ukugxambukela okhethweni);
- ezomnotho (ukufumbathisa izikhulu, ukukhwabanisa imali);
- ubugebengu (ukukhohlisa, ukuzibandakanya kwezikhulu ezinhlelweni zobugebengu).
Inkohlakalo ingaba khona ngezinga elincane noma elikhulu. Ngokunjalo, isijeziso esizotholwa isikhulu esikhohlakele sincike kulokhu. Alikho izwe emhlabeni lapho inkohlakalo ingekho nhlobo.
Yize kunjalo, kunezindawo eziningi lapho inkohlakalo ibonwa njengento ejwayelekile, enomthelela omubi kakhulu emnothweni nasezimpilweni zabantu. Futhi yize kunezinhlangano ezilwa nenkohlakalo emazweni, azikwazi ukubhekana ngokugcwele nemisebenzi yenkohlakalo.
