Yini i-Monopoly? Leli gama livame ukuzwakala ku-TV, lapho kukhulunywa ngezinkinga zepolitiki noma zenhlalo. Kodwa-ke, abaningi abazi ukuthi kusho ukuthini ngalo mqondo, nokuthi muhle noma mubi.
Kulesi sihloko sizobheka ukuthi igama elithi "monopoly" lisho ukuthini nokuthi lingasetshenziswa kuziphi izindawo.
Kusho ukuthini ukuba wedwa
Ubukhosi (Greek μονο - one; πωλέω - Ngiyathengisa) - inhlangano elawula intengo nevolumu yokuthengiswayo emakethe ngakho-ke iyakwazi ukukhulisa inzuzo ngokukhetha ivolumu nentengo yokunikezwayo, noma ilungelo elikhethekile elihlotshaniswa ne-copyright, ilungelo lobunikazi, uphawu lokuhweba noma ukwakhiwa kombuso wokufakelwa nguhulumeni.
Ngamazwi alula, ukubusa wedwa yisimo sezomnotho ezimakethe lapho imboni ilawulwa ngumkhiqizi noma umthengisi oyedwa.
Ngakho-ke, lapho ukukhiqizwa, ukuhweba ngempahla noma ukuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakalo kungokwenkampani eyodwa, kubizwa ngokuthi yi-monopoly noma i-monopolist.
Lokho wukuthi, inkampani enjalo ayinazo izimbangi, ngenxa yalokho engabeka intengo nekhwalithi yemikhiqizo noma amasevisi uqobo.
Izinhlobo zokubuswa wedwa
Kunezinhlobo ezilandelayo zokubuswa wedwa:
- Okwemvelo - kuvela lapho ibhizinisi likhiqiza imali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Isibonelo, ukuthuthwa komoya noma kwesitimela.
- Okwenziwe - kuvame ukudalwa ngokuhlanganisa amafemu ambalwa. Ngenxa yalokhu, kungenzeka ukuthi ususe ngokushesha izimbangi.
- Kuvaliwe - kuvikelwe kwabancintisana nabo ezingeni lomthetho.
- Vula - imele imakethe yomhlinzeki oyedwa kuphela. Okujwayelekile ezinkampanini ezinikeza abathengi imikhiqizo emisha. Isibonelo, inkampani isungule i-massager eyingqayizivele, ngenxa yalokho okungekho noyedwa ongaba nemikhiqizo enjalo, okungenani isikhashana.
- Izindlela ezimbili - ukushintshaniswa kwenzeka kuphela phakathi komthengisi oyedwa nomthengi oyedwa.
Ukuzimela kudalwa kokubili ngokwemvelo nangokwenziwe. Namuhla, iningi lamazwe linamakomidi okulwa nokuthembana afuna ukukhawulela ukuvela kwama monopolies ukuze kuzuze abantu. Lezi zinhlaka zivikela izintshisekelo zabathengi futhi zikhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa komnotho.
