Alain Delon (igama eligcwele U-Alain Fabien uMaurice Marcel Delon; uhlobo. 1935) ngumlingisi waseshashalazini waseFrance nomlingisi wamafilimu, umqondisi wamafilimu, umbhali wesikrini nomkhiqizi.
Inkanyezi ye-movie yomhlaba kanye nophawu lwezocansi lwama-60s - 80s. Ujabulele impumelelo enkulu nabesifazane baseSoviet, ngenxa yalokho igama lakhe laba igama lasekhaya.
Kunamaqiniso amaningi athakazelisayo ku-biography ka-Alain Delon, esizokhuluma ngaye kulesi sihloko.
Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kwakho kune-biography emfushane ka-Alain Fabien Maurice Marcel Delon.
I-Biography ka-Alain Delon
U-Alain Delon wazalwa ngoNovemba 8, 1935 edolobhaneni laseSau, eliseduze naseParis.
Ubaba wakhe, uFabienne Delon, wayene-cinema yakhe, futhi umama wakhe, u-Edith Arnold, wayengusokhemisi ngokomsebenzi, kodwa wayesebenza njengomqoqi wamathikithi ebhayisikobho yomyeni wakhe.
Ubuntwana nentsha
Inhlekelele yokuqala ku-biography yomlingisi wesikhathi esizayo yenzeke eneminyaka engu-2, lapho abazali bakhe benquma ukuhlukanisa. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, umama wakhe waphinde washada noPaul Boulogne, owayephethe isitolo sesoseji.
Owesifazane waqala ukusiza uPaul ukuqhuba ibhizinisi, ngenxa yalokho wayengenaso isikhathi namandla asele ekukhuliseni indodana yakhe. Lokhu kwaholela eqinisweni lokuthi u-Alena waqala ukukhuliswa ngumbuso kaMadame Nero.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ingane yahlala nabashadikazi bakaNero iminyaka eminingana, kwaze kwaba sekufeni okubuhlungu.
UDelon ukhulume kamnandi ngesikhathi asichitha nomndeni wakhe wokutholwa. Phakathi neminyaka yakhe yokufunda, wayehlukaniswa nokuziphatha okubi, ngenxa yalokho waxoshwa ezikhungweni zemfundo eziyisithupha. Kamuva, umama nobaba wakhe wesilisa banquma ukwethula le nsizwa eneminyaka engu-14 ebhizinisini lomndeni, ngoba babeqonda ukuthi ngeke akwazi ukuphothula iziqu ngempumelelo esikoleni.
U-Alain Delon wayengekho ngokumelene nomqondo onjalo, ngakho-ke waqala ukutadisha ngenkuthalo umsebenzi wobhusha. Ngemuva kokufunda unyaka, wathola idiploma futhi waqala ukusebenza ngokukhethekile kwakhe.
Ekuqaleni, u-Alain wayesebenza esitolo senyama, ngemuva kwalokho wathola umsebenzi esitolo samasoseji. Lapho eneminyaka engu-17 ubudala, wahlangana nesikhangiso sokuqashwa kwabashayeli bezindiza zokuhlola. Engalindele yena, le nsizwa yaqhumisa iphupho lokuba umshayeli wezindiza.
Ngenxa yalokho, uDelon wagcina esezinsizakalini futhi wathunyelwa ukuyolwa e-Indochina. Ngemuva kokuqeqeshwa kwezempi okunzima kakhulu, wathunyelwa eSaigon esesikhundleni sokuba ngumatilosi omkhulu. Lapha wayevame ukwephula isiyalo, ngenxa yalokho walayisha ilayisi usuku lonke futhi wahlala endlini yokugada kusihlwa.
Ekupheleni kwenkonzo yakhe ngo-1956, u-Alain waya eParis, lapho asebenza khona isikhashana njengoweta endaweni yokuphuzela. Ngeseluleko sabangane, waqala ukuhambela izivivinyo ezahlukahlukene zesikrini, kanye nokukhombisa abakhiqizi izithombe zakhe. Kuyaxaka ukuthi abakhiqizi bamtshele into enjengale: "Umuhle kakhulu, ngeke ube nomsebenzi."
Kodwa-ke, u-Alain Delon akazange adikibale waya e-Cannes, enethemba lokuthi uzobonwa. Lapha wafika kumenenja odumile uHarry Wilson, owamema umfana ukuba aye eHollywood.
UDelon wayeseqalile ukupakisha izinto zakhe, lapho ethulwa ngokuzumayo kumqondisi odumile uYves Allegre. Inkosi yaqinisekisa le nsizwa ukuthi ihlale eFrance, yamnika indima yesibili kwifilimu yakhe entsha.
Amafilimu
U-Alain wavela esikrinini esikhulu ngo-1957, edlala kwifilimu ethi "When a Woman Intervenes." Wabe esethatha indima encane kutheyipu ethi "Yiba muhle uthule." Inxusa lalokhu, uvele kumafilimu amaningana, atholwe kahle ngababukeli.
UDelon wayeqonda ukuthi ngaphandle kwemfundo yokulingisa kungaba nzima kuye ukuthola impumelelo ebhayisikobho. Ngalesi sizathu, wayelandela eduze ukusebenza kwabaculi abangochwepheshe, futhi wasebenza nasenkulumweni nasebusweni.
Le nsizwa yayinomzimba wokugijima futhi ibukeka kahle, yingakho yayinikelwa njalo ukuveza amadoda amahle angathandeki. Futhi yize izici zobuso buka-Alena kamuva zizobhekwa njengezinga lobuhle besilisa, ekuqaleni komsebenzi wakhe, ukubukeka kwakhe kwamnikeza inkinga enkulu.
Udumo lokuqala lwafika kumFulentshi ngo-1960, ngemuva kokuqopha indaba yomphenyi ethi "Elangeni elikhanyayo". Abagxeki bamafilimu bawuthakasele umdlalo ka-Alain Delon, ngenxa yalokho kwaqala ukufika iziphakamiso ezivela kubaqondisi baseYurophu. Ngokushesha wavuma ukusebenzisana nomphathi wase-Italy uLuchino Visconti, owayezoshutha idrama iRocco nabafowabo.
Kamuva, uDelon uqhubeke nokusebenza e-Italy, wavela kumafilimu i-Eclipse neLeopard. Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi ifilimu yokugcina yaklonyeliswa ngePalme d'Or (1963) futhi ithathwa njengenye yezindawo eziphakeme ze-cinema yomhlaba.
Umlingisi osemncane ozifundisayo ukwazile ukudala izithombe eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, kamuva ezangena kuzo zonke izincwadi ze-cinematography. Ngemuva kwalokho, u-Alain wavela endimeni yamahlaya, waziguqula ngobuciko waba nguChristian-Jacques eBlack Tulip. Lesi sithombe sasithandwa kakhulu, futhi umdlalo womFulentshi waphinde wanconywa kakhulu ngabagxeki nezibukeli ezijwayelekile.
Maphakathi no-60s, u-Alain Delon waya eHollywood, lapho ahlanganyela khona ekuqopheni amafilimu anjenge- "Born by a Thief", "The Lost Squad", "Is Paris Burning?" naseTexas Beyond the River. Kodwa-ke, yonke le misebenzi ayiphumelelanga kangako nomphakathi.
Ngenxa yalokho, le ndoda yanquma ukubuyela ezweni lakubo, lapho ngokushesha yanikezwa khona indima ebalulekile kwifilimu yobugebengu "Samurai", eyayifakwe kuma-classics e-cinema yaseFrance. Ngo-1968 walingisa efilimini eyaziwayo iPool, nangonyaka olandelayo emdlalweni wobulelesi iSicilian Clan.
Eminyakeni yama-70s, u-Alain uqhubeke nokushutha kumafilimu, lapho imisebenzi ephawuleka kakhulu ngokubamba kwakhe iqhaza kwaba "Ababili eDolobheni", "iZorro" kanye "Nendaba Yamaphoyisa". Eminyakeni eyishumi elandelayo, umlingisi wavela kumafilimu adumile anjengeTehran-43 ne-Our History.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi emsebenzini wokugcina wadlala uRobert Avranches owayengumlutha wotshwala ngokugqamile kangangokuthi wazuza umklomelo weCesar ngale ndima njengomlingisi ohamba phambili wonyaka. Ngaleso sikhathi, umhlaba wonke wayesazi ngaye, futhi ubuhle bakhe babhalwa kuzo zonke izincwadi.
Ngama-90s, u-Alain Delon wayekhunjulwa kangcono ngamafilimu anjenge- "New Wave", "Return of Casanova" nethi "One Chance for Two". Enkulungwaneni entsha yeminyaka edlule, wadlala uJulius Caesar emdlalweni wamahlaya i-Asterix kuma-Olympic Games.
Ngo-2012, uDelon wabonakala kwifilimu yamahlaya yaseRussia i-Happy New Year, Omama! Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi le teyiphu yayiyeyokugcina kumlando wobuciko womculi. Ngentwasahlobo ka-2017, umemezele ukuthatha umhlalaphansi kwi-cinema enkulu.
Umculo
U-Alain Delon akayena nje umlingisi onethalente, kodwa futhi ungumculi. Ngo-1967 wadlala ingoma ethi "Laetitia", eyavela kwifilimu ethi "Abagibeli".
Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva le ndoda eyayidlala noDelilah yamboza ingoma ethi "Paroles ... Paroles ...". Ngenxa yalokho, kwaba ukusebenza okusha kokuqanjwa okwathola ukuthandwa emhlabeni wonke. Eminyakeni yama-80s, u-Alain waqopha izingoma ezithi “Thought I’d ring you” noShirley Bassey, “Angazi” noPhyllis Nelson kanye ne- “Comme au cinema”, azenza yena.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ngesikhathi esemusha, u-Alain waqala ukuthandana nomlingisi wase-Austrian uRomy Schneider. Ngenxa yalokho, ngo-1959 abathandi banquma ukuthembisana umshado. Noma-ke lo mbhangqwana wawuhlala ndawonye iminyaka eyisi-6 elandelayo, awukaze ufike emshadweni.
Ngemuva kwalokho, uDelon waba nobudlelwano obufushane nomculi uChrista Paffgen, owazala indodana yakhe uChristian Aaron. Kodwa-ke, wenqabile ukwamukela ubaba wakhe, yize umfana akhuliswa ngumama wakhe kanye nobaba wakhe u-Alena, owanika umzukulu wabo isibongo sabo.
Unkosikazi wokuqala wasemthethweni womlingisi wayengumlingisi nomqondisi uNatalie Barthelemy. Kule nyunyana, lo mbhangqwana wawunomfana ogama lakhe lingu-Anthony, ozolandela ezinyathelweni zabazali bakhe ngokuzayo. Lo mbhangqwana wahlala ndawonye cishe iminyaka engu-4, ngemuva kwalokho banquma ukuhamba.
Ngo-1968, u-Alain Delon wahlangana nomlingisi waseFrance uMireille Dark. Bahlala emshadweni womphakathi cishe iminyaka eyi-15 futhi bahlukana njengabangane. Ngemuva kwalokho, le ndoda yaqala ukuhlangana nemodeli yemfashini uRosali van Bremen. Umphumela wobudlelwano babo kwaba ukuzalwa kwentombazane u-Anushka nomfana u-Alena-Fabien. Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-14 beshadile, lo mbhangqwana wanquma ukuhamba.
UDelon ungumnikazi wesitudiyo sefilimu iDelbeau Productions ne-Adel Productions. Ngaphezu kwalokho, unomkhiqizo wakhe "AD", okhiqiza izingubo, amawashi, izibuko, namakha.
Alain Delon namuhla
Manje umculi, njengoba ethembisile, akalingisi kumafilimu. Ngo-2019, e-Cannes Film Festival, waklonyeliswa nge-Palme d'Or - ngeqhaza lakhe ekuthuthukiseni i-cinema.
Ehlobo lika-2019, u-Alain wahlaselwa yisifo sohlangothi, ngenxa yalokho walaliswa esibhedlela ngokuphuthumayo. Ngo-Agasti wonyaka ofanayo, welashwa esibhedlela saseSwitzerland. Lolu lwazi luqinisekiswe yindodana yakhe u-Anthony.
Isithombe ngu-Alain Delon
