Amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngeHerzen - leli yithuba elihle lokufunda kabanzi ngomsebenzi wombhali waseRussia. Kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe, wafuna ukuthi kususwe ubukhosi eRussia, kukhuthazwe ubusoshiyali. Ngasikhathi sinye, waphakamisa ukufeza izinhloso zakhe ngezinguquko.
Ngakho-ke, nanka amaqiniso athakazelisa kakhulu ngeHerzen.
- Alexander Herzen (1812-1870) - umbhali, intatheli, uthisha nefilosofi.
- Ebusheni, uHerzen wathola imfundo enhle ekhaya, eyayisekelwe ekutadisheni izincwadi zakwamanye amazwe.
- Uyazi ukuthi lapho eneminyaka eyi-10, u-Alexander wayekhuluma kahle isiRashiya, isiJalimane nesiFulentshi?
- Ukwakheka kobuntu bukaHerzen kwakuthonywe kakhulu yimisebenzi nemicabango kaPushkin (bheka amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngoPushkin).
- Kwezinye izimo, iHerzen yashicilelwa ngaphansi kwegama lomgunyathi elithi "Iskander".
- Umbhali wayenabafowabo nodadewabo abayi-7 (ngokusho kweminye imithombo - 8). Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi bonke babeyizingane ezingekho emthethweni zikayise ezivela kwabesifazane abehlukene.
- Lapho uHerzen engena eyunivesithi yaseMoscow, wabanjwa yimizwa yenguquko. Ngokushesha waba ngumholi wombuthano wabafundi, owakhulisa izihloko ezahlukahlukene zezepolitiki.
- Lapho u-Alexander Herzen evuma ukuthi wayenemicabango yakhe yokuqala ngoguquko eneminyaka engu-13. Lokhu kwakubangelwa ukuvukela kukaDembmbrist okudumile.
- Ngo-1834, uHerzen namanye amalungu wombuthano baboshwa ngamaphoyisa. Ngenxa yalokho, inkantolo yakhipha isinqumo sokudingisela uguquko olusha ePerm, lapho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi wayiswa eVyatka.
- Lapho ebuya ekudingisweni, u-Alexander wazinza eSt. Cishe ngemuva konyaka owodwa, wadingiselwa eNovgorod ngokugxeka amaphoyisa.
- Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi uLisa, indodakazi ka-Alexander Herzen, wanquma ukuthatha impilo yakhe ngesisekelo sothando olungajabulisi. Ngendlela, leli cala lichazwa nguDostoevsky emsebenzini wakhe "Ukuzibulala Okubili".
- Umsebenzi wokuqala kaHerzen washicilelwa eneminyaka engaphansi kwengu-24.
- Isazi sivame ukuya ePetersburg ukuya emihlanganweni yombuthano kaBelinsky (bona amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngeBelinsky).
- Ngemuva kokushona kukayise, uHerzen washiya iRussia ingunaphakade.
- Lapho uHerzen ethuthela phesheya, yonke impahla yakhe yathathwa. Leli oda linikezwe uqobo nguNicholas 1.
- Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, u-Alexander Herzen waya eLondon, lapho asungula khona iFree Russian Printing House yendlu yokushicilela yemisebenzi evinjelwe eRussia.
- Ngesikhathi seSoviet, izitembu nezimvilophu ezinesithombe sikaHerzen zakhishwa.
- Namuhla iHerzen House-Museum itholakala eMoscow, esakhiweni lapho ahlala khona iminyaka eminingana.
