Yini uguquko? Leli gama lijwayele iningi labantu, kepha hhayi bonke abazi ukuthi inguquko ingaba yini. Iqiniso ngukuthi ingaziveza hhayi kwezepolitiki kuphela, kepha nakwezinye izindawo eziningi.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ukuthi kusho ukuthini uguquko nokuthi kuholela kumiphi imiphumela.
Kusho ukuthini uguquko
Inguquko (lat. revolutio - turn, revolution, transformation) inguquko yomhlaba wonke kunoma yimuphi umkhakha womsebenzi wabantu. Lokho, ukweqa ekuthuthukiseni umphakathi, imvelo noma ulwazi.
Futhi yize inguquko ingenzeka kwisayensi, kwezokwelapha, emasikweni nakunoma iyiphi enye indawo, lo mqondo uvame ukuhambisana noshintsho lwezepolitiki.
Ziningi izinto eziholela ekuguqulweni kwezepolitiki, futhi empeleni ku-coup d'etat:
- Izinkinga zezomnotho.
- Ukuhlukaniswa nokuphikiswa kwabaphezulu. Abaholi abaphezulu balwa bodwa ukuze bathole amandla, ngenxa yalokho abantu abaphakeme abangasizakala bangasebenzisa ukungeneliseki okudumile futhi babangele ukugqugquzelwa.
- Ukugqugquzela izinguquko. Ulaka oludumile, oluxhaswe ukwesekwa kwabafundi, luphenduka udlame ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukene.
- Imibono. Umzabalazo omkhulu wabantu, uhlanganisa izidingo zabantu kanye nabantu abaphezulu. Kungabangelwa ubuzwe, inkolo, isiko, njll.
- Imvelo evumayo yomhlaba wonke. Impumelelo yenguquko imvamisa incike ekusekelweni kwamanye amazwe ngendlela yokwenqaba ukuxhasa uhulumeni okhona noma isivumelwano sokusebenzisana nabaphikisi.
Omunye umcabangi wasendulo waxwayisa: "UNkulunkulu akuvumele ukuthi uphile esikhathini soshintsho." Ngakho-ke, wayefuna ukusho ukuthi ngemuva kokufezeka kwezinguquko, abantu kanye nombuso kufanele "bahambe ngezinyawo" isikhathi eside. Noma kunjalo, uguquko alunakuba nesikhathi esibi ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Isibonelo, i-agrarian, yezimboni, imininingwane noma inguquko kwezesayensi nezobuchwepheshe imvamisa yenza impilo ibe lula kubantu. Izindlela ezithuthukisiwe ngokwengeziwe zokwenza imisebenzi ethile ziyenziwa, ezonga isikhathi, umzamo nezinsizakusebenza ezibonakalayo.
Esikhathini esingengakanani esidlule, isibonelo, abantu babebhalelana besebenzisa izinhlamvu zamaphepha, belinde impendulo encwadini yabo amasonto noma izinyanga. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yenguquko yesayensi nezobuchwepheshe, lapho i-Intanethi yavela khona, ukuxhumana kube lula, kushibhile futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, kuyashesha.
