UQuentin Jerome Tarantino (uhlobo. Omunye wabamele ngokugqamile we-postmodernism e-cinema.
Amafilimu eTarantino ahlukaniswa nokulandisa okungekho emgqeni, ukucatshangelwa kabusha kwenqubo yamasiko neyomlando, ukusetshenziswa kwamafomu aselungisiwe nokwenziwa kodlame ngobuhle.
Kunamaqiniso amaningi athakazelisayo ku-biography yeTarantino, esizokhuluma ngayo kulesi sihloko.
Ngakho-ke, nayi i-biography emfushane kaQuentin Tarantino.
Umlando we-Tarantino
UQuentin Tarantino wazalwa ngoMashi 27, 1963 eKnoxville (Tennessee). Umama wakhe oneminyaka engu-16 ubudala, uConnie McHugh, wathola ukuthi ukhulelwe ngemuva kokuhlukanisa noyise kaQuentin uTony Tarantino. UConnie ushade nomculi uTony eneminyaka engu-15, kepha ubudlelwano babo abuzange buphumelele.
Ubuntwana nentsha
Ngemuva kokuhlukana nomyeni wakhe, le ntombazane ayizange ifune ukuhlangana nayo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi uQuentin naye akazange azame ukwazi ubaba wakhe. Lapho uTarantino eneminyaka engaba ngu-2 ubudala, yena nonina bahlala eLos Angeles, lapho achitha khona bonke ubuntwana bakhe.
Ngokushesha uConnie waphinde washada nomculi uKurt. Le ndoda yathatha ingane wayinika isibongo sayo. Le nyunyana yathatha iminyaka engu-6, ngemuva kwalokho umbhangqwana wahlukana.
Kamuva, uQuentin uzobuyisa igama lakhe lakudala, njengoba kuzoba mnandi kakhulu kulo msebenzi wokulingisa. Esikoleni esiphakeme, uTarantino walahlekelwa yilo lonke isithakazelo sokufunda, ngenxa yalokho waqala ukweqa amakilasi. Umama ubekhathazekile ngokuziphatha kwendodana yakhe futhi eyikhumbuza kaningi ukuthi kunzima kakhulu ukuzuza noma yini empilweni ngaphandle kwemfundo.
Ngenxa yalokho, uQuentin oneminyaka engu-15 waqinisekisa umama wakhe ukuba ashiye isikole ngombandela wokuthi angazitholela umsebenzi. Ngalesi sikhathi se-biography, wayekuthanda ukubuka amafilimu nezinhlelo zethelevishini, yize ayekuthanda ukwenza lokhu kusuka ebuntwaneni.
Lokhu kwaholela eqinisweni lokuthi uTarantino wathola umsebenzi wokuqoqa amathikithi ebhayisikobho, futhi kusihlwa waya emakilasini okwenza. Uthole isipiliyoni esibaluleke kakhulu ehlaziya ukuthanda kwabenzi bamafilimu, okungaba wusizo kuye ngokuzayo.
Amafilimu
UQuentin Tarantino waqala umsebenzi wakhe njengombhali wesikrini. Ngemuva kokubhala izikripthi ezi-2, wayehlose ukwenza amafilimu eyedwa, kepha asikho isitudiyo esavuma ukukholisa kwakhe.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uTarantino wabhala iskripthi se-Reservoir Dogs esikhathini esingaphansi kwenyanga. Isithombe sakhulelwa njengesabelomali esiphansi, kepha lapho umlingisi odumile uHarvey Keitel eba nentshisekelo kuso, isabelomali sakhula ngokusobala.
Ngenxa yalokhu, Izinja Zokugcina Amanzi zadonsa ukunakekelwa kwabaningi baseMelika. Ngokushesha itheyipu yaboniswa kuSundance Film Festival, yathola izibuyekezo eziningi ezinhle. UTarantino wazuza udumo, ngenxa yalokho amafilimu athi "True Love" nethi "Natural Born Killers" aqoshwa ngokususelwa kwizikripthi zakhe.
Ukuqashelwa komhlaba wonke kukaQuentin Tarantino kweza ngemuva kokukhonjiswa kwesiteleka se- "Pulp Fiction" (1994). Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi namuhla lesi sithombe sisohlwini oluphezulu lwezinhlu zamafilimu angama-250 ahamba phambili kwi-Internet portal "IMDb". Uwine ama-Oscars, ama-BAFTAs neGolden Globes ye-Best Original Screenplay, uPalme d'Or ku-1994 Cannes Film Festival neminye imiklomelo engaphezu kwama-40 yamafilimu.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uTarantino wenza ngezikhathi ezithile kumafilimu. Waziwa kakhulu ngendima yakhe njengoRicci Gekko kwifilimu edumile i-From Dusk Till Dawn (1995).
Ngo-1997, uQuentin wasebenza njengomqondisi nomlingisi emdlalweni wobugebengu "uJackie Brown", owawuthola imali engaphezu kwezigidi ezingama- $ 74 ebhokisini, ngesabelomali samaRandi ayizigidi eziyi-12. Ifilimu ethi "Kill Bill" yaletha enye indumasi endodeni.
UTarantino uqondise le filimu ngo-2003, ebhala ngokuzimela iskripthi sayo. Indima enkulu iye ku-Uma Thurman ofanayo, asebenze naye kaninginingi. Impumelelo yetheyiphu yayiphezulu kakhulu kangangokuba ingxenye yesibili yaqoshwa ngonyaka olandelayo.
Eminyakeni eyalandela, uQuentin wethule imisebenzi eminingi ethokozisayo. Ngo-2007, ifilimu eyethusayo iDeath Proof yakhishwa esikrinini esikhulu futhi yawina iPalme d'Or kuCannes Film Festival.
Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, uTarantino wethula idrama ye-adventure Inglourious Basterds, eyaphakanyiselwa ama-Oscars ayisishiyagalombili. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ibhokisi lebhokisi lesithombe lidlule amadola ayizigidi ezingama-322! Ngo-2012, uQuentin uqondise umdlalo wamahlaya owawina umklomelo iWestern Django Unchained, owawuthola ngaphezu kwezigidi ezingama- $ 425!
Ngo-2015, ababukeli babona omunye umsebenzi kaTarantino "The Hateful Eight", owawuklonyeliswa ngezindondo ze- "Oscar" ne- "BAFTA". Ngokuvamile, amafilimu omqondisi ahlukaniswa ngesakhiwo esishubile nesakhiwo sokulandisa esingajwayelekile.
Cishe wonke amafilimu kaQuentin afaka izigcawu ezinobudlova. Ungumnikazi wenkulumo ethi: "Udlame ngenye yezindlela zamabhayisikobho." Ngaphezu kwalokho, kumafilimu akhe, umqondisi uvame ukukhombisa izinyawo zabesifazane eduze-lokhu "kungubuqili" bakhe.
I-Tarantino ikleliswe endaweni ye-12 phakathi kwabaqondisi abahamba phambili emlandweni ngumagazini iTotal Film. Amafilimu akhe ayisithupha asohlwini lwamafilimu "ayi-100 amahle kunayo yonke": "Pulp Fiction", "Reservoir Dogs", "Kill Bill" (izingxenye ezi-2), "From Dusk Till Dawn" kanye "True Love"
Impilo yomuntu siqu
UQuentin ube nezothando eziningi nabalingisi nabaqondisi abahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi uMira Sorvino, Sofia Coppola, Allison Anders, Share Jackson noJulie Dreyfus.
Ekwindla ka-2018, indoda yashada nomculi wase-Israel uDaniela Peak. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, lo mbhangqwana waba nomfana.
Umbhali oyintandokazi kaTarantino nguBoris Pasternak. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi lapho umqondisi evakashele eRussia ngo-2004, wavakashela ithuna lembongi. Kwenye yezingxoxo zakhe, uvumile ukuthi eseyingane wayeyibuke kaningi ifilimu yaseSoviet ethi "The Amphibian Man".
UQuentin Tarantino namuhla
Ngo-2016, imitha yamemezela obala umhlalaphansi wakhe ebhayisikobho, ngemuva kokuqopha amafilimu ama-2. Eyokuqala yalezi i-Once upon a Time in Hollywood, eyangena esikrinini esikhulu ngo-2019 yathola imali engaphezu kwezigidi ezingama- $ 374!
Ngawo lowo nyaka, i-premiere ye-documentary ethi Once upon a Time ... Kwenzeka iTarantino, eqondiswa nguTara Wood. Ukulandisa kwale filimu kusekelwe ezingxoxweni nozakwabo bakaQuentin nabalingisi abasebenza naye kusethi.
Izithombe zeTarantino
