Kuyini ukuwohloka komqondo? Leli gama livame ukuzwakala engxoxweni nabantu noma kuthelevishini. Kodwa-ke, kwabaningi, incazelo yalo ihlala ingacaci noma ingaqondakali ngokuphelele.
Kule ndatshana, sizokutshela ukuthi kusho ukuthini ukuwohloka komqondo nokuthi kungaziveza kanjani.
Kusho ukuthini ukuwohloka komqondo
Kuhunyushwe kusuka olimini lwesiLatini, igama elithi "dementia" lisho - "ukuhlanya." Ukuwohloka komqondo kuthola ukuwohloka komqondo, okuzibonakalisa ekwehleni komsebenzi wokuqonda ngokulahleka kolwazi olutholwayo namakhono asebenzayo kumazinga ahlukahlukene.
Njengomthetho, ukuwohloka komqondo kwenzeka kaningi ekugugeni. Abantu abanjengokuwohloka komqondo babizwa nge-senile marasmus. Abantu abaphethwe yilesi sifo cishe abakwazi ukuthola ulwazi noma amakhono amasha.
Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi cishe amacala amasha we-dementia abhaliswayo ngokusemthethweni abhaliswa ngokusemthethweni minyaka yonke. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le nqubo ayikwazi ukuhlehliswa kusukela namhlanje.
Izimpawu zokuwohloka komqondo kubantu asebekhulile
Isigaba sokuqala sokuwohloka komqondo sibonakala ngezimpawu ezifana nokudideka ngesikhathi nendawo ejwayelekile, kanye nokukhohlwa kolunye ulwazi.
Abantu abasesigabeni esiphakathi sokuwohloka komqondo bangakhohlwa indawo abahlala kuyo (indlu, ifulethi), futhi bangakhumbuli amagama ezihlobo eziseduze noma amakheli ajwayelekile. Imvamisa babuza imibuzo efanayo, ngoba abakhumbuli ukuthi sebebuzile ngayo. Abantu abagulayo bangakuthola kunzima ukwakha imicabango elula.
Isigaba sekwephuzile sikhonjiswa ukungahambi kahle kwesiguli nokuncika kwaso eduze: asikhumbuli ukuthi sikuphi, asibaqapheli abangane nezihlobo, kwesinye isikhathi siba nolaka noma sibe nomusa, siwela ebuntwaneni, njll.
Izinhlobo zokuwohloka komqondo
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zokuwohloka komqondo, okulandelayo okuvame kakhulu:
- Ukuwohloka komqondo ngemithambo yegazi. Lesi sifo siqhamuka ngemuva nokwephulwa kwesakhiwo sezindonga zemithambo yegazi nokunikezwa kwegazi ebuchosheni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umfutho wegazi ophezulu, isifo sikashukela, isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi, izifo zamathambo, njll. Kungaholela kulolu hlobo lwesifo. Umuntu onesifo sokuwohloka kwemithambo yegazi akanamqondo, akhathali ngokushesha, akanqeni futhi uyahamba kancane.
- Ukuwohloka komqondo kukaSenile. Isiguli siba nezinkinga zememori, ngenxa yalokho sikhohlwa imicimbi yakamuva, bese sidlula okwedlule. Abantu bahlala bengeneliseki ngokuthile, becasukile, futhi beqiniseka nokuthi wonke umuntu uyabaphikisa. Kamuva, bayayeka ukuzinakekela, bathathe izinto kalula, futhi kokunye bangalahlekelwa amandla okudla.
- Ukuwohloka komqondo okudakayo. Lolu hlobo lokuwohloka komqondo lubangelwa wukusebenzisa kabi utshwala isikhathi eside. Ngenxa yalokhu, amangqamuzana obuchopho ayabhujiswa, okunzima ukuwalulama nangemva kokulahlwa okuphelele kotshwala. Ukucabanga kwesiguli, inkumbulo, ukunakwa kuyaphazamiseka, kanye nokwehla kwamakhono engqondo. Umuntu uthambekela kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezingxabano.
