UVictor Olegovich Pelevin (owazalwa ngo-1962) - umbhali waseRussia, umbhali wamanoveli enkolo, afaka u-Omon Ra, uChapaev no-Emptiness, noGeneration P.
Umklomelo wemiklomelo eminingi yemibhalo. Ngo-2009, waqokwa njengongqondongqondo onethonya elikhulu eRussia ngokusho kocwaningo lwabasebenzisi bewebhusayithi ye-OpenSpace.
Kunamaqiniso amaningi athakazelisayo ku-biography kaPelevin, esizoxoxa ngayo kulesi sihloko.
Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kwakho kune-biography emfushane kaVictor Pelevin.
I-Biography kaPelevin
UVictor Pelevin wazalwa ngoNovemba 22, 1962 eMoscow. Uyise, u-Oleg Anatolyevich, wafundisa eMnyangweni Wezempi eMoscow State Technical University. UBauman nomama wakhe, uZinaida Semyonovna, bahola uMnyango wesinye sezitolo ze-dolobha.
Ubuntwana nentsha
Umbhali wakusasa waya esikoleni ngokuchema nesiNgisi. Uma ukholelwa emazwini abanye babangane bakaPelevin, ngaleso sikhathi ku-biography yakhe wanaka kakhulu imfashini.
Ngesikhathi sokuhamba, le nsizwa ivame ukuqhamuka nezindaba ezahlukahlukene lapho ubuqiniso kanye nefantasy bekuhlangene khona. Ezindabeni ezinjalo, uveze ubudlelwano bakhe nesikole nothisha. Ngemuva kokuthola isitifiketi ngo-1979, wangena e-Energy Institute, ekhetha umnyango wezinto zobuchwepheshe ezisebenza ngemboni nezokuthutha.
Ukuba nguchwepheshe oqeqeshiwe, uViktor Pelevin waba unjiniyela eMnyangweni Wezokuthutha kagesi eyunivesithi yangakubo. Ngo-1989 waba ngumfundi womnyango wezincwadi zeLiterary Institute. Gorky. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kweminyaka emibili waxoshwa esikhungweni semfundo.
Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi, ngokusho kukaPelevin uqobo, iminyaka ayichitha kule nyuvesi ayimlethelanga inzuzo. Noma kunjalo, ngalesi sikhathi se-biography yakhe, wahlangana nomlobi we-prose novice u-Albert Egazarov kanye nembongi uVictor Kulla.
Ngokushesha u-Egazarov noKulla bavule eyabo indawo yokushicilela, uPelevin, njengomhleli wayo, alungiselela ukuhumusha umsebenzi wamavolumu ama-3 womlobi nongusosayensi uCarlos Castaneda.
Izincwadi
Ngasekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-90, uVictor waqala ukushicilela ezindlini zokushicilela ezaziwayo. Umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala, uMthakathi Ignat kanye nabantu, wakhishwa kumagazini iSayensi neNkolo.
Ngokushesha kwakhishwa iqoqo lokuqala lezindaba zikaPelevin "Blue Lantern". Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ekuqaleni le ncwadi ayizange idonse ukunaka okukhulu kwabagxeki bemibhalo, kepha eminyakeni embalwa kamuva umbhali waklonyeliswa ngayo nge-Small Booker Prize ngayo.
Ngentwasahlobo ka-1992, uVictor washicilela enye yamanoveli akhe adume kakhulu, u-Omon Ra. Ngemuva konyaka, umbhali wethule incwadi entsha ethi, The Life of Insects. Ngo-1993 wakhethwa ukuba abe-Union of Journalists of Russia.
Ngasikhathi sinye esibayeni sikaPelevin kwaphuma i-eseyi ethi "John Fowles kanye nenhlekelele yenkululeko yaseRussia." Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-eseyi kwakuyimpendulo kaVictor kuzibuyekezo ezingezinhle zabagxeki abathile emsebenzini wakhe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kwabonakala izindaba kwabezindaba ukuthi empeleni uPelevin kuthiwa akekho.
Ngo-1996 kwashicilelwa umsebenzi othi "Chapaev and Emptiness", owawubonakala ngabagxeki abaningi njengenoveli yokuqala "yeZen Buddhist" eRussia. Incwadi yawina umklomelo weWanderer, kwathi ngo-2001 yafakwa ohlwini lomklomelo weDublin Literary Prize.
Ngo-1999, uPelevin washicilela incwadi yakhe edumile ethi "Generation P", eyaba yinkolo futhi yalethela umlobi ukuthandwa umhlaba wonke. Ichaze isizukulwane sabantu abakhula futhi bakha ngesikhathi sezinguquko kwezepolitiki nakwezomnotho e-USSR ngeminyaka yama-90s.
Kamuva, uViktor Pelevin washicilela inoveli yakhe yesi-6 ethi, The Sacred Book of the Werewolf, ondaba yakhe eyayilingisa okwenziwa nguGeneration P noNkosana weKhomishini Yezokuhlela Kahulumeni. Ngo-2006 washicilela incwadi ethi "Empire V".
Ekwindla ka-2009, ubuciko obusha bukaPelevin “t” buvele ezitolo zezincwadi. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, umbhali wethula inoveli yangemva kokubhujiswa i-S.N.U.F.F, eyawina umklomelo we-E-Book esigabeni seProse of the Year.
Eminyakeni eyalandela, uVictor Pelevin washicilela imisebenzi enjengethi "Batman Apollo", "Uthando lwamaZuckerbrins amathathu" kanye "noMnakekeli". Ngomsebenzi "iPhuck 10" (2017), umbhali waklonyeliswa nge-Andrey Bely Prize. Ngale ndlela, lo mklomelo wawungumklomelo wokuqala ongakahlolwa eSoviet Union.
UPelevin wabe esethula inoveli yakhe ye-16, Ukubukwa Okuyimfihlo kweNtaba iFuji. Kwabhalwa enhlotsheni yendaba yomseshi enezici zamaphupho.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
UViktor Pelevin waziwa ngokungabonakali ezindaweni zomphakathi, encamela ukuxhumana kwi-Intanethi. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi sekuqubuke amahlebezi amaningi okuthi kuthiwa akekho nhlobo.
Kodwa-ke, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kwatholakala abantu ababemazi kahle umbhali, okubandakanya afunda nabo, othisha kanye nozakwabo. Kwamukelwa ngokuvamile ukuthi umbhali akashadanga futhi akanawo ama-akhawunti kunoma yikuphi ukuxhumana nomphakathi.
Umshicileli ukhulume kaninginingi ukuthi le ndoda ivame ukuvakashela amazwe ase-Asia, ngoba iyabuthanda ubuBuddha. Ngokusho kweminye imithombo, ungumuntu odla imifino kuphela.
UVictor Pelevin namuhla
Maphakathi no-2019, uPelevin washicilela iqoqo iThe Art of Light Touches, eliqukethe izindaba ezi-2 nendaba eyodwa. Ngokususelwa emisebenzini yombhali, kwadutshulwa amafilimu amaningana, futhi kwadlalwa nemidlalo eminingi.
Izithombe zikaPelevin
