UNeil DeGrasse Tyson (Umqondisi owazalwa weHayden Planetarium eAmerican Museum of Natural History eManhattan.
Esikhathini 2006-2011. isingathe umdlalo wezemfundo we-TV "NOVA science MANJE". Uyisivakashi esivamile semidlalo ehlukahlukene ye-TV neminye imicimbi.
Kunamaqiniso amaningi athakazelisayo ku-biography kaNeil Tyson, esizokhuluma ngaye kulesi sihloko.
Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kwakho kune-biography emfushane kaNeil DeGrasse Tyson.
UNeil Tyson biography
UNeil Tyson wazalwa ngo-Okthoba 5, 1958 eNew York. Wakhulela emndenini wesazi sezenhlalo kanye nenhloko yomnyango wezabasebenzi uCyril Tyson nomkakhe uSanchita Feliciano, owayesebenza njenge-gerontologist. Wayengowesibili ezinganeni ze-3 zabazali bakhe.
Ubuntwana nentsha
Kusukela ngo-1972 kuya ku-1976, uNeil wafunda esikoleni sesayensi. Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi ngalesi sikhathi somlando wakhe, wayehola iqembu le-wrestling, futhi futhi wayengumhleli oyinhloko wesikole i-Physical Science Journal.
UTyson wayezithanda izinkanyezi kusukela ebuntwaneni, efunda imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yesayensi kule ndawo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, wathola ukuthandwa okuthile emphakathini wezazi zezinkanyezi. Mayelana nalokhu, umfana oneminyaka engu-15 wanikeza izinkulumo kubabukeli abaningi.
Ngokusho kwesazi sezinkanyezi, waba nentshisekelo ngesayensi yezinkanyezi lapho ebheka inyanga ngokusebenzisa izibonakude ezisuka esitezi esiphezulu sendlu. Ukuthakazelisa ngesayensi kukhule nakakhulu ngemuva kokuvakashela iHayden Planetarium.
Kamuva, isazi sezinkanyezi uCarl Sagan, owayesebenza eCornell University, wathembisa uNeil Tyson ukuthi athole imfundo efanelekile. Ngenxa yalokho, lo mfana wanquma ukuya eHarvard, lapho enza khona izifundo ze-physics.
Lapha uNeil wagwedla isikhashana, kodwa wabe eseqala ukuya e-wrestling futhi. Ngaphambi nje kokuthweswa iziqu, wathola isigaba sezemidlalo.
Ngo-1980, uNeil DeGrasse Tyson waba yisiqu se-physics. Ngemuva kwalokho, waqala ukubhala ithisisi yakhe e-University of Texas, lapho athola khona iziqu ze-master in astronomy (1983). Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi, ngaphezu kwezemidlalo, i-astrophysicist yafunda imidanso ehlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi i-ballet.
Eminyakeni engama-27, uNeil uthathe indawo yokuqala kumqhudelwano kazwelonke, ngesitayela se-International Latin Dance. Ngo-1988 wathatha umsebenzi eColumbia University, lapho athola khona iziqu zobudokotela ku-astrophysics eminyakeni emithathu kamuva. Ngasikhathi sinye, wabamba iqhaza kwiNASA Knowledge Sharing Academy.
Umsebenzi
Ngama-90s, uNeil Tyson washicilela izindatshana eziningi kumajenali ezesayensi, waphinde washicilela izincwadi eziningana ezithandwayo zesayensi. Njengomthetho, wagxila ekufundeni izinkanyezi.
Ngo-1995, le ndoda yaqala ukubhala ikholomu ethi "Universe" kuyi- Journal of Natural History. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngo-2002 wethula umqondo wokuthi "Manhattanhenge" ukuchaza izinsuku ezi-2 ngonyaka lapho ilanga lishona ngakulowo mgwaqo waseManhattan. Lokhu kunikeza abahlali bendawo ithuba lokujabulela ukushona kwelanga uma bebuka eceleni komgwaqo.
Ngo-2001, uGeorge W. Bush waqoka uTyson kwiKhomishini Yezentuthuko Yezimboni Zase-US, kwathi eminyakeni emithathu kamuva - waya kwiKhomishini kaMongameli Yezokuhlolwa Komkhathi. Ngalesi sikhathi se-biography, wanikezwa indondo ehlonishwayo ye-NASA Yemisebenzi Yomphakathi Ehloniphekile.
Ngo-2004, uNeil DeGrasse Tyson waqhuba izingxenye ezine zochungechunge lwethelevishini i-Origins, ekhipha incwadi ngokususelwa ochungechungeni, i-Origins: Iminyaka eyishumi nane yezigidi zeCosmic Evolution. Uphinde wabamba iqhaza ekwakhiweni kwefilimu eyayibhalwe phansi ethi "400 Years of the Telescope".
Ngaleso sikhathi, usosayensi wayesevele ephethe isikhungo seplanethi sikaHayden. Wayephikisana nokuthatha iPluto njengeplanethi yesi-9 ohlelweni lwonozungezilanga. Lokhu kwakungenxa yokuthi, ngokombono wakhe, uPluto akazange ahambisane nenani lezimpawu okufanele zibe semhlabeni.
Izitatimende ezinjalo zabangela isiphepho sokunganeliseki kubantu abaningi baseMelika, ikakhulukazi izingane. Ngo-2006, i-International Astronomical Union yaqinisekisa lesi silinganiso, ngemuva kwalokho iPluto yamukelwa ngokusemthethweni njengeplanethi encane.
Kamuva uTyson waba ngusihlalo webhodi lePlanethi Society. Esikhathini 2006-2011. wabamba uhlelo lwezemfundo "NOVA scienceNOW".
INeal ibucayi ngombono wezintambo ngenxa yezindawo zayo eziningi ezimnyama. Ngo-2007, i-astrophysicist enekhono lakhethwa ukuba isingathe uchungechunge lwesayensi i-Universe, olwasakazwa ku-History Channel.
Eminyakeni engu-4 kamuva, uTyson wanikezwa ukusingathwa kochungechunge lwethelevishini oluyidokhumentari i- "Space: Space and Time". Ngokufana nalokhu, waya ezinhlelweni eziningi ezahlukahlukene, lapho abelana khona ngamaqiniso athakazelisayo avela kumlando wakhe, futhi wachaza nezinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi ze-Universe ngamagama alula.
Njengomthetho, ezinhlelweni eziningi, ababukeli babuza uNeal imibuzo ehlukahlukene, ayiphendula ngobuchwepheshe njalo, esebenzisa amahlaya nobuso. Esikhathini esingengakanani esidlule, i-physicist inkanyezi endimeni yakhe ochungechungeni lwe-Stargate Atlantis, The Big Bang Theory kanye neBatman v Superman.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
UNeil Tyson ushade nentombazane egama lingu-Alice Young. Kulo mshado, lo mbhangqwana wawunezingane ezimbili - uMiranda noTravis. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi lo mbhangqwana waqamba ingane yabo yokuqala uMiranda ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyisi-5 ezinkulu ze-Uranus.
Le ndoda ingumthandi omkhulu wewayini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uneqoqo lakhe lewayini, alikhombise izintatheli. Abaningi babiza uTyson ngokungakholelwa ebukhoneni bukaNkulunkulu, kodwa akunjalo.
UNeal usho kaningi ukuthi uzibheka njengomuntu okholelwa ukuthi uNkulunkulu akaziwa. Kwenye yezingxoxo wavuma ukuthi ngesikhathi kusatshalaliswa imibono yabo, abantu abangakholelwa ebukhoneni bukaNkulunkulu bathanda ukusho njengempikiswano yokuthi, ngokwesibonelo, ososayensi abangama-85% abakholelwa ebukhoneni bukaNkulunkulu. Kodwa-ke, uNeal uncamela ukucabanga kabanzi.
UTyson uchaze ukuthi ubheke isitatimende esinjalo ngakolunye uhlangothi. Lokho wukuthi, okokuqala nje ubuza lo mbuzo: "Kungani ama-15% ososayensi abanegunya bekholelwa kuNkulunkulu?" Banolwazi olufanayo nozakwabo abangakholwa, kepha ngasikhathi sinye banombono wabo owakheke kahle esakhiweni sendawo yonke.
UNeil Tyson namuhla
Ngo-2018, uNeil waba ngudokotela ohlonishwayo waseYale University. Uhlala evela kaningi emicimbini eyahlukene nasezinhlelweni zethelevishini. Unekhasi elisemthethweni ku-Instagram. Ngo-2020, bangaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-1.2 abantu asebebhalisele.
Isithombe nguNeil Tyson
