Yini ama-epithets? Abantu abaningi bazi leli gama kusukela esikoleni, kodwa hhayi wonke umuntu okhumbula incazelo yalo. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi leli gama livame ukudidaniswa nesingathekiso, ihaba, noma eminye imiqondo.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ukuthi kusho ukuthini i-epithet nokuthi inganikezwa ngaziphi izindlela.
Yini i-epithet
Lihunyushwe lisuselwa olimini lwasendulo lwesiGreki, igama elithi "epithet" ngokwezwi nezwi lisho "okunamathiselwe." Ngakho-ke, i-epithet yisifaniso senkulumo noma incazelo yegama ethinta ukuveza kwayo nobuhle bokubiza. Isibonelo: amahlamvu e-emerald, isimo sezulu esidabukisayo, ubudala begolide.
Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi ama-philologists awunawo umbono owodwa we-epithet. Abanye ochwepheshe bambiza ngokuthi isifenqo, abanye - isici senkulumo yenkondlo kuphela, kanti abanye bamthola eprozi.
Njengomthetho, izichasiso zisebenza njengama-epithets enza amabizo akhanye. Kodwa-ke, akusona sonke isichasiso esiyi-epithet.
Isibonelo, inkulumo ethi "usuku olushisayo" isitatimende seqiniso, futhi "ukwanga okushisayo" kugcizelela uthando. Okusho ukuthi, ukwanga okunjalo kwenzeka kuphela phakathi kwabantu abathandanayo, kodwa hhayi phakathi kwabangane noma izihlobo. Ngasikhathi sinye, ezinye izingxenye zenkulumo nazo zingasebenza njengama-epithets:
- tandziso - inyanga ngokudabukisayo izinkanyiso, imvula kabuhlungu wakhala;
- amabizo - cliff-umdondoshiya, Izweumama;
- izimemezelo - "izokuna, yebo yini enye»;
- iqhaza nemishwana ebambe iqhaza - "Iqabunga, ukukhala nokudansa ekuthuleni kweminyaka"(UKrasko);
- ama-gerunds nezandiso - "uhlobo lwe bezijabulisa futhi bedlalaliduma esibhakabhakeni esiluhlaza. (UTyutchev);
Ama-epithets angamela izingxenye ezahlukahlukene zokukhuluma, kepha zonke zisebenza ngenhloso eyodwa kuphela - ukwenza umbhalo ucebe futhi uzwakale kangcono.
Izinhlobo zama-epithets
Onke ama-epithets angahlukaniswa cishe ngezigaba ezi-3:
- ukuhlobisa (ulimi olujwayelekile) - okukhazimulayo umqondo, ibhokisi lomngcwabo ukuthula;
- izinkondlo zesintu - unomusa wenze kahle, okungenakubalwa ingcebo;
- enamalungelo obunikazi ngawodwana, okungeyombhali othile - dladla isimo (Chekhov), velvet iqhwa (Bunin).
Ama-epithets asabalele ezinganekwaneni, ngaphandle kwawo akunakwenzeka ukucabanga ngomsebenzi ophelele.
