UKim Chen In (ngokusho kukaKontsevich - UKim Jong Eun; uhlobo. 1983 noma 1984) - Umholi wezepolitiki waseNyakatho Korea, umbuso, umbutho wezempi noweqembu, usihlalo woMkhandlu Wombuso we-DPRK kanye ne-Workers 'Party of Korea.
Umholi ophakeme we-DPRK kusukela ngonyaka we-2011. Ukubusa kwakhe kuhambisana nokwakhiwa okusebenzayo kwemicibisholo nezikhali zenuzi, ukwethulwa kweziphuphutheki zomkhathi nokuqaliswa kwezinguquko kwezomnotho.
Kunamaqiniso amaningi athakazelisayo ku-biography kaKim Jong Un, esizokhuluma ngaye kulesi sihloko.
Ngakho-ke, nayi i-biography emfushane kaKim Jong Un.
Umlando kaKim Jong Un
Kuncane okwaziwayo ngobuntwana nobusha bukaKim Jong-un, njengoba ayengavamile ukuvela emphakathini futhi kukhulunywa ngaye emaphephandabeni ngaphambi kokuthatha amandla. Ngokusho kwenguqulo esemthethweni, umholi we-DPRK wazalwa ngoJanuwari 8, 1982 ePyongyang. Kodwa-ke, ngokusho kwabezindaba, wazalwa ngo-1983 noma ngo-1984.
UKim Jong Un wayeyindodana yesithathu kaKim Jong Il - indodana nendlalifa yomholi wokuqala we-DPRK, uKim Il Sung. Unina, uKo Yeon Hee, wayengumuntu owayengumdansi futhi wayengumfazi wesithathu kaKim Jong Il.
Kukholakala ukuthi ngesikhathi esemncane, uChen Un wafunda esikoleni samazwe aphesheya eSwitzerland, ngenkathi abaphathi besikole beqinisekisa ukuthi umholi wamanje waseNyakatho Korea akazange afunde lapha. Uma ukholwa ubuhlakani be-DPRK, uKim uthole imfundo yasekhaya kuphela.
Le nsizwa yavela enkundleni yezombusazwe ngo-2008, lapho kwakukhona amahemuhemu amaningi ngokufa kukayise uKim Jong Il, owayephethe i-republic ngaleso sikhathi. Ekuqaleni, abaningi babecabanga ukuthi umholi olandelayo wezwe kuzoba ngumeluleki kaChen Il, uChas Son Taeku, owayengamele zonke izinto ezilawulayo zaseNyakatho Korea.
Kodwa-ke, konke kwahamba ngesimo esihlukile. Emuva ngo-2003, umama kaKim Jong-un waqinisekisa ubuholi bezwe ukuthi uKim Jong-il uthatha indodana yakhe njengolandela esikhundleni sakhe. Ngenxa yalokho, ngemuva kweminyaka engaba yisithupha, u-Chen Un waba yinhloko ye-DPRK.
Ngaphambi nje kokushona kukayise, uKim wanikezwa isicoco esithi "Brilliant Comrade", ngemuva kwalokho wanikezwa isikhundla sokuba yinhloko yeNorth Korea State Security Service. NgoNovemba 2011, wamenyezelwa esidlangalaleni njengoMlawuli Ophakeme Wezempi YaseKorea wabe eseqoka uSihlalo Weqembu Labasebenzi BaseKorea.
Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi ngokokuqala ngqa selokhu aqokwa njengomholi wezwe, uKim Jong-un wavela emphakathini ngo-Ephreli 2012 kuphela.Wabuka umbukiso, owawuhlelelwe ukuhlonipha iminyaka engu-100 kwazalwa umkhulu wakhe uKim Il Sung.
Ezombusazwe
Ngemuva kokungena emandleni, uKim Jong-un wazibonakalisa engumholi onzima futhi oqinile. Ngokomyalo wakhe, abantu abangaphezu kwama-70 babulawa, okwaba yirekhodi phakathi kwabo bonke abaholi be-republic bangaphambilini. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi wayethanda ukuhlela ukubulawa kwabantu ngalabo sopolitiki ababesola ngobugebengu obenziwa kuye.
Njengomthetho, lezo zikhulu ezazisolwa ngenkohlakalo zigwetshwa intambo. Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi uKim Jong-un usole umalume wakhe ngokuvukela umbuso, yena ngokwakhe amdubula "ngesibhamu esilwa namabhanoyi", kepha ngabe bekunzima ngempela ukusho.
Noma kunjalo, lo mholi omusha wenze izinguquko eziningi eziphumelelayo kwezomnotho. Uvale izinkambu obekugcinwe kuzo iziboshwa zepolitiki futhi wavumela ukwakhiwa kwamaqembu okukhiqiza ezolimo aqhamuka emindenini eminingana, hhayi emapulazini ewonke.
Ubuye wavumela abantu bakubo ukuthi banikeze umbuso ingxenye kuphela yesivuno sabo, hhayi bonke, njengoba kwakunjalo ngaphambili.
UKim Jong-un wenze ukwabiwa kwamandla embonini ezweni, ngenxa yokuthi izinhloko zamabhizinisi zazinegunya elingaphezulu. Manje sebengaqasha noma badilize abasebenzi bodwa, bese bebeka amaholo.
U-Chen Un ukwazile ukusungula ubudlelwano bebhizinisi ne-China, empeleni, obaba ngumlingani omkhulu wezohwebo we-DPRK. Ngenxa yezinguquko ezamukelwe, izinga lempilo labantu lenyukile. Ngokuhambisana nalokhu, ubuchwepheshe obusha baqala ukwethulwa, obuye baba nomthelela ekuthuthukiseni umnotho wombuso. Lokhu kuholele ekwandeni kosomabhizinisi abazimele.
Uhlelo lwenuzi
Kusukela ephethe, uKim Jong-un uzibekele umgomo wokwakha izikhali zenuzi, okuthi, uma kunesidingo, i-DPRK izobe isilungele ukuyisebenzisa ukulwa nezitha.
Ezweni lakhe, wayenegunya elingenakuphikwa, ngenxa yalokho wathola ukwesekwa okukhulu ngabantu.
Abantu baseNyakatho Korea babiza lo sopolitiki ngoshintsho olukhulu owabanika inkululeko futhi wabathokozisa. Ngalesi sizathu, yonke imibono kaKim Jong-un iyasetshenziswa kuhulumeni ngesasasa elikhulu.
Le ndoda ikhuluma obala nezwe lonke ngamandla ezempi e-DPRK nangokuzimisela kwayo ukuphikisa noma yiliphi izwe eliyingozi ezweni lakubo. Engazinaki izinqumo eziningi ze-UN Security Council, uKim Jong-un uyaqhubeka nokwenza uhlelo lwakhe lwenuzi.
Ekuqaleni kuka-2012, ubuholi bezwe bamemezela ukuhlolwa kwe-nuclear okuyimpumelelo, okwase kungokwesithathu kwi-akhawunti yaseNyakatho Korea. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, uKim Jong-un wamemezela ukuthi yena nabantu bakubo babenebhomu le-hydrogen.
Yize unswinyo oluvela emazweni ahamba phambili emhlabeni, i-DPRK iyaqhubeka nokwenza izivivinyo zenuzi eziphikisana nezikweletu zamazwe omhlaba.
Ngokusho kukaKim Jong-un, uhlelo lwenuzi luyindlela kuphela yokufeza ukuqashelwa kwezintshisekelo zabo enkundleni yezwe.
Ezinkulumweni zakhe, lo sopolitiki uvumile kaninginingi ukuthi uhlose ukusebenzisa izikhali zokubhubhisa abantu abaningi kuphela lapho izwe lakhe lisengozini kusuka kwezinye izifundazwe. Ngokusho kochwepheshe abaningi, i-DPRK inemicibisholo ekwazi ukufinyelela e-United States, futhi, njengoba wazi, iMelika iyisitha esinguNombolo 1 sabaseNyakatho Korea.
NgoFebhuwari 2017, umfowabo omncane womholi owayedingisiwe, uKim Jong Nam, wabulawa ngento enobuthi esikhumulweni sezindiza saseMalaysia. Ngentwasahlobo yonyaka ofanayo, iziphathimandla zaseNyakatho Korea zamemezela ngomzamo wokuphila kukaKim Jong-un.
Ngokusho kukahulumeni, i-CIA kanye neSouth Korea National Intelligence Service baqashe umgawuli wezinkuni waseNyakatho Korea osebenza eRussia ukubulala umholi wabo ngohlobo oluthile "lwesikhali samakhemikhali."
Ezempilo
Izinkinga zempilo zikaKim Jong-un zaqala esemncane. Okokuqala, babehlotshaniswa nokukhuluphala kwakhe (ngobude obungu-170 cm, isisindo sakhe namuhla sifinyelela kuma-130 kg). Ngokusho kweminye imithombo, uphethwe yisifo sikashukela nomfutho wegazi ophezulu.
Ngo-2016, le ndoda yaqala ukubukeka izacile, isusa lawo maphawundi angeziwe. Kodwa-ke, wabuye wakhuluphala futhi. Ngo-2020, kwakukhona amahemuhemu kwabezindaba maqondana nokushona kukaKim Jong Un. Bathi ushone ngemuva kokuhlinzwa inhliziyo okuyinkimbinkimbi.
Imbangela yokufa komholi ibizwa nge-coronavirus. Kodwa-ke, empeleni, akekho ongafakazela ukuthi uKim Jong Un ufile ngempela. Isimo sixazululwe ngoMeyi 1, 2020, lapho uKim Jong-un, kanye nodadewabo uKim Yeo-jong, babonwa emcimbini wokuvula elinye lamafemu eSuncheon city.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Impilo yomuntu kaKim Jong-un, njenge-biography yakhe yonke, inezindawo eziningi ezimnyama. Kuyaziwa ukuthi unkosikazi kasopolitiki ungumdansi u-Lee Seol Zhu, owashada naye ngo-2009.
Kule nyunyana, lo mbhangqwana wawunezingane ezimbili (ngokusho kweminye imithombo, ezintathu). UChen Eun udunyiswa ngokuba nezindaba nabanye besifazane, kuhlanganisa nomculi uHyun Sung Wol, obekuthiwa ugwetshwe intambo ngo-2013, kodwa-ke kwakunguHyun Sung Wol owayehola ithimba laseNyakatho Korea laya kuma-Olimpiki e-DPRK eSouth Korea ngo-2018.
Le ndoda ibiyithanda ibhola le-basketball kusukela ebuntwaneni. Ngo-2013, wahlangana nomdlali odumile webhola lomnqakiswano uDennis Rodman, owake wadlala ebumnyameni beNBA. Kukhona ukucabanga ukuthi lo sopolitiki naye uyalithanda ibhola, ungumlandeli weManchester United.
UKim Jong-un namuhla
Esikhathini esingengakanani esidlule, uKim Jong-un uhlangane nomholi waseNingizimu Korea uMoon Jae-in, obekwenzeka endaweni efudumele. Ngokumelene nesizinda samahemuhemu ngokufa komholi, kwavela izinhlobo eziningi ngabaholi abalandelayo be-DPRK.
Emaphephandabeni, inhloko entsha yeNorth Korea yaqanjwa njengodadewabo omncane kaJong-un uKim Yeo-jung, manje osephethe izikhundla eziphezulu emnyangweni wenkulumo-ze nokuxokozela weWorkers 'Party of Korea.
Isithombe nguKim Jong Un
