UGeorge Walker Bush, obeye aziwe njengo UGeorge W. Bush (owazalwa ngo-1946) - Usopolitiki wase-American Republican, uMongameli wama-43 wase-United States (2001-2009), uMbusi waseTexas (1995-2000). Indodana kaMongameli wase-United States wama-41 wase-United States, uGeorge W. Bush.
Kunamaqiniso amaningi athakazelisayo ku-biography kaBush Jr., esizokhuluma ngaye kulesi sihloko.
Ngakho-ke, nayi i-biography emfushane kaGeorge W. Bush.
Umlando weBush Jr.
UGeorge W. Bush wazalwa ngoJulayi 6, 1946 eNew Haven (Connecticut). Ukhulele emndenini womshayeli wendiza osethathe umhlalaphansi waseMelika uGeorge W. Bush nomkakhe uBarbara Pierce.
Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi uyinzalo eqondile ka-Emperor Charlemagne esizukulwaneni sama-37, kanye nesihlobo sabongameli abambalwa baseMelika baseMelika.
Ubuntwana nentsha
Ngaphezu kukaGeorge, umndeni wakwaBush wawunabafana abengeziwe abathathu namantombazane amabili, omunye wabo owafa esemncane ngenxa yomdlavuza wegazi. Kamuva, wonke umndeni wahlala eHouston.
Ekupheleni kwebanga lesi-7, uBush Jr. uqhubeke nezifundo zakhe esikoleni sangasese i "Kincaid". Ngaleso sikhathi, ubaba wakhe wayesephenduke isicebi sikawoyela esiphumelelayo, yingakho wonke umndeni wawungazi lutho ngokushoda.
Kamuva, inhloko yomndeni yahola i-CIA, kwathi ngo-1988 wakhethwa njengomongameli wama-41 waseMelika.
Ngemuva kokuphothula izifundo zakhe eKincaid, uGeorge W. Bush waba ngumfundi ePhillips Academy edumile, lapho uyise ayeke wafunda khona. Ngemuva kwalokho wangena eYale University, lapho enza khona abangane abaningi.
Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi ngaleso sikhathi uBush Jr. wayehola enye yezinhlangano zabafundi, edume ngokuzijabulisa nokuphuza ngokweqile, kepha ngasikhathi sinye ngemiphumela ephezulu yezemidlalo.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngokuphathelene nemisebenzi yobuzalwane, umongameli wakusasa wayevele kabili esiteshini samaphoyisa.
Ibhizinisi nokuqala komsebenzi wezepolitiki
Lapho eneminyaka engu-22, uGeorge waphothula iziqu ze-BA emlandweni. Ngesikhathi se-biography ka-1968-1973. wakhonza kuNational Guard, lapho ayengumshayeli wamabhanoyi waseMelika olwela ukulwa impi.
Ngemuva kokudilizwa, uBush Jr. wafunda eHarvard Business School iminyaka emi-2. Emva kwesikhathi esithile, njengoyise, wathatha ngokungathí sina ibhizinisi likawoyela, kodwa akakwazanga ukuphumelela kakhulu.
UGeorge wazama kwezombusazwe waze walwela i-US Congress, kepha akakwazanga ukuthola inani elidingekayo lamavoti. Ibhizinisi lakhe likawoyela lancipha kakhulu. Ngalesi sizathu nezinye, wayevame ukuqala ukusebenzisa kabi utshwala.
Cishe eneminyaka engama-40, uBush Jr. wanquma ukuyeka ngokuphelele ukuphuza, ngoba wayeqonda ukuthi kungaholelaphi. Ngemuva kwalokho inkampani yakhe yajoyina ifemu enkulu. Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1980, yena nabantu ababenomqondo ofanayo bathenga iqembu laseTexas Ranger baseball, elakhokha kamuva izinzuzo.
Ngo-1994, kwenzeka umcimbi oyingqophamlando ku-biography kaGeorge W. Bush. Wakhethwa njengombusi waseTexas. Eminyakeni emine kamuva, waphinde wakhethwa kulesi sikhundla, okwakungokokuqala emlandweni waseTexas. Kungaleso sikhathi-ke lapho baqala ukumbheka njengongase aqokelwe isikhundla sobumengameli.
Ukhetho lukaMongameli
Ngo-1999, uBush Jr. wabamba iqhaza okhethweni lukamongameli, wanqoba ukhetho lwama-primaries eqenjini lakhe laseRepublican. Ngemuva kwalokho kwadingeka alwe nentando yeningi u-Al Gore, ngelungelo lokuba yinhloko yaseMelika.
UGeorge ukwazile ukunqoba lokhu kungqubuzana, yize bekungekho ngaphandle kwehlazo. Lapho imiphumela yokuvota seyivele imenyezelwe, eTexas kwakukhona amabhokisi okuvota angabaliwe ngokungazelelwe ane "nyoni" ebhekene negama elithi Gore.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isibalo samavoti sikhombisile ukuthi iningi elikhulu labantu baseMelika bavotele i-Al Gore. Kodwa-ke, njengoba eMelika, njengoba wazi, iphuzu lokugcina emzabalazweni wobumongameli libekwa yi-Electoral College, ukunqoba kwaya kuBush Jr.
Ekupheleni kwethemu lokuqala lobumongameli, abaseMelika baphinde bavotela inhloko yezwe yamanje.
Inqubomgomo yasekhaya
Phakathi neminyaka yakhe eyisishiyagalombili ephethe, uGeorge W. Bush wabhekana nezinkinga eziningi ezinzima. Noma kunjalo, wakwazi ukufeza ukusebenza okuhle emkhakheni wezomnotho. I-GDP yezwe yayikhuphuka kancane kancane, ngenkathi ukwehla kwamandla emali kungaphakathi kwemikhawulo eyamukelekayo.
Kodwa-ke, umengameli wagxekwa ngezinga eliphezulu lokungasebenzi. Ochwepheshe bathi lokhu kungenxa yezindleko eziphezulu zokubamba iqhaza ezimpini zamasosha e-Iraq nase-Afghanistan. Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi umbuso usebenzise imali eningi kulezi zimpi kunasemjahweni wezikhali phakathi neMpi Yomshoshaphansi.
Uhlelo lokunqunywa kwentela lubonakale lungasebenzi. Ngenxa yalokhu, ngaphandle kokukhula kwe-GDP isiyonke, izinkampani eziningi nezimboni zavalwa noma zathuthela umkhiqizo kwezinye izifundazwe.
UBush Jr. ukhuthaze ngenkuthalo ukulingana kwamalungelo azo zonke izinhlanga. Wenze izinguquko eziningi emkhakheni wezemfundo, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo kanye nezinsizakalo zomphakathi, eziningi zazo ezingalethi impumelelo ebilindelekile.
Abantu baseMelika baqhubekile nokuzonda ukungasebenzi kwamazwe. Ehlobo lika-2005, iSiphepho uKatrina sahlasela ugu lwaseNingizimu Melika, olwaluthathwa njengelonakalisa kakhulu emlandweni wase-US.
Lokhu kwaholela ekufeni kwabantu abangaba yinkulungwane nengxenye. Kube nomonakalo omkhulu kwezokuxhumana, futhi amadolobha amaningi agcwala amanzi. Ochwepheshe abaningi basola uBush Jr ngokuthi izenzo zakhe kulesi simo esikhona manje bezingasebenzi.
Inqubomgomo yezangaphandle
Mhlawumbe isivivinyo esinzima kunazo zonke kuGeorge W. Bush kwakuyinhlekelele eyaduma kabi ngoSepthemba 11, 2001.
Ngalolo suku, uchungechunge lokuhlaselwa kwamaphekula okuhlangene okwenziwe ngamalungu amane lwenziwa ngamalungu enhlangano yamaphekula i-Al-Qaeda. Izigebengu zaduna izindiza zezindiza ezi-4, ezimbili zazo zathunyelwa emibhoshongweni yaseNew York yeWorld Trade Center, okwaholela ekuweni kwazo.
I-liner yesithathu yathunyelwa ePentagon. Abagibeli nabasebenzi bendiza yesine bazama ukulawula umkhumbi kubashokobezi, okwaholela ekuweni kwawo esifundazweni sasePennsylvania.
Cishe bangu-3 000 abantu abashonile kulokhu kuhlaselwa, kungabalwa abalahlekile. Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi lokhu kuhlasela kwamaphekula kwaqashelwa njengekhulu kunazo zonke emlandweni ngokwenani lezisulu.
Ngemuva kwalokho, abaphathi bakaBush Jr bamemezela impi yobushokobezi emhlabeni jikelele. Kwasungulwa umbimbi lokulwa e-Afghanistan, lapho kwabhujiswa khona amabutho aphambili amaTaliban. Ngasikhathi sinye, umongameli wamemezela esidlangalaleni ukwesulwa kwezivumelwano zokwehliswa kwemishini yokuvikela imicibisholo.
Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kamuva, uGeorge W. Bush wamemezela ukuthi kusukela manje, i-United States izongenelela emicimbini yamanye amazwe, ifuna ukufeza intando yeningi. Ngo-2003, lo mthethosivivinywa wabangela ukuqubuka kwempi e-Iraq, eholwa nguSaddam Hussein.
IMelika isole uHussein ngokweseka ubushokobezi futhi wenqaba ukusebenzisana ne-UN. Yize uBush Jr. wayengumongameli odumile ngesikhathi sakhe sokuqala, isilinganiso sakhe semvume sehla kancane elesibili.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ngo-1977, uGeorge washada nentombazane egama linguLaura Welch, owayenguthisha futhi esebenza njengomtapo wolwazi. Kamuva kule nyunyana, amawele uJenna noBarbara bazalwa.
UBush Jr uyilungu leMethodist Church. Lapho kuxoxwa naye, wavuma ukuthi uzama ukufunda iBhayibheli njalo ekuseni.
UGeorge W. Bush namuhla
Manje owayengumongameli uhlanganyela emisebenzini yomphakathi. Ngemuva kokushiya ezombusazwe ezinkulu, washicilela incwadi yakhe ethi "Turning Points". Le ncwadi ibinezingxenye eziyi-14 ezingena emakhasini angama-481.
Ku-2018, izikhulu zaseLithuania zihloniphe uBush Jr ngesihloko se-Honorary Citizen yaseVilnius.
Isithombe nguGeorge W. Bush
