U-Evgeny Pavlovich Leonov (1926-1994) - umdlali waseshashalazini waseSoviet naseRussia nomlingisi wefilimu. Umculi Wabantu we-USSR. Umklomelo We-State Prize we-USSR, umklomelo weLenin Komsomol, uMklomelo Wombuso we-RSFSR kubo. abafowethu uVasiliev noMklomelo Wombuso WaseRussia. U-Chevalier we-Order kaLenin.
Kunamaqiniso amaningi athakazelisayo ku-biography kaJevgeny Leonov, esizokhuluma ngaye kulesi sihloko.
Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kwakho kune-biography emfushane ka-Yevgeny Leonov.
Biography of Evgeniy Leonov
U-Evgeny Leonov wazalwa ngo-Septhemba 2, 1926 eMoscow. Wakhulela emndenini olula ongahlangene ne-cinema.
Ubaba womlingisi, uPavel Vasilievich, wasebenza njengonjiniyela esikhungweni sezindiza, futhi umama wakhe, u-Anna Ilyinichna, wayengunkosikazi wendlu. Ngaphezu kuka-Eugene, kulo mndeni wazalwa umfana uNikolai.
Ubuntwana nentsha
Umndeni kaLeonov wawuhlala efulethini elijwayelekile lomphakathi, uhlala emakamelweni ama-2. Amakhono evgeniy wobuciko aqala ukuzibonakalisa ebuntwaneni, ngenxa yalokho abazali bakhe bamthumela kumbuthano wedrama.
Konke kwahamba kahle kwaze kwaba umzuzu lapho kuqala khona iMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe (1941-1945). Ngaleso sikhathi, i-biography yomdlali wesikhathi esizayo yayingakaqedi amakilasi ayi-7.
Phakathi neminyaka yempi, wonke amalungu omndeni ayesebenza esikhungweni sezindiza. ULeonov Sr. wayehlanganyela ekwakhiweni kwezindiza, umkakhe wayesebenza njengomgcini wesikhathi, uNikolai wayengumkhophi, futhi u-Eugene waba ngumfundi we-Turner.
Ngo-1943, uLeonov waphasa ngempumelelo izivivinyo e-Aviation Instrument-Making Technical School. S. Ordzhonikidze, nokho, ngonyaka wakhe wesithathu wokufunda, wanquma ukungena emnyangweni wezedrama weMoscow Experimental Theatre Studio.
Itiyetha
Eminyakeni engu-21, u-Evgeny Leonov waphumelela e-studio futhi ekugcineni wamukelwa eqenjini le-Moscow Drama Theatre. K. S. Stanislavsky.
Ekuqaleni, umlingisi osemusha wanikezwa izindima ezincane kuphela, ngenxa yalokho wakhokhelwa imali encane kakhulu kunabaculi abahamba phambili. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kwakudingeka athole imali kumafilimu, lapho ayedlala khona nabalingiswa be-episodic.
Baqala ukuthembela kuLeonov ngezindima eziyinhloko eshashalazini lapho esevele esengumlingisi wefilimu odumile.
Ngo-1968, u-Evgeny Pavlovich wathuthela ukuyosebenza eMoscow Theatre. V. Mayakovsky. Yilapha lapho adlala khona enye yezindima ezinhle kakhulu kumlando wakhe wokudala - uVanyushin ubaba ekukhiqizeni izingane zikaVanyushin.
Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, uLeonov waba nokungaboni ngaso linye okukhulu nenhloko yaseshashalazini, u-Andrei Goncharov. Inkosi yavala amehlo ayo isikhathi eside ngenxa yokuthi u-Eugene wayevame ukuphuthelwa izivivinyo ngenxa yokuqopha i-movie, kepha akakwazanga ukumxolela ngokuhlanganyela emkhakheni wezinhlanzi.
Ethukuthele egane unwabu, uGoncharov waqoqa bonke abalingisi beshashalazi waphonsa isigqoko ezandleni zakhe ukuze aqoqe imali kaLeonov, ngoba wayebadinga kakhulu waze wehla washutha isithombe sokuhweba. Ngemuva kwalesi sigameko, u-Evgeny Pavlovich wathuthela eLenkom, eyayiholwa nguMark Zakharov.
Ngo-1988, ngesikhathi evakashele eHamburg, uLeonov wabhekana nokufa okwenziwa umtholampilo ngenxa yokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo. Wathola umthambo ophuthumayo we-coronary bypass ngokuxhunyelelwa. Le ndoda yayikukhoma izinsuku ezingama-28 futhi yakwazi ukubuyela esiteji ngemuva kwezinyanga ezine kuphela.
Amafilimu
U-Yevgeny Leonov wavela okokuqala esikrinini esikhulu ngo-1948. Wadlala umgcini womlondolozi kwifilimu emfushane "Ipensela Eqhweni". Ngemuva kwalokho, abamethembanga izindima ezinkulu isikhathi eside, ngenxa yalokho wadlala abalingiswa abancane.
Impumelelo yokuqala kaLeonov yafika ngo-1961, lapho eguqulwa waba "ngumqeqeshi" emdlalweni wamahlaya othi "Striped Flight". Kwakungemva kwalokhu lapho abaqondisi abaningi abadumile bafuna ukusebenzisana naye.
Ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu, u-Evgeny wazibonakalisa ngendlela ehluke ngokuphelele, edlala uCossack Yakov Shibalok emdlalweni othi "The Don Tale". Indima emangalisayo idlalwe ngumlingisi ngokweqiniso nangokuthinta kangangokuba uLeonov uzuze imiklomelo emi-2 ngasikhathi sinye - ku-All-Union Festival eKiev naku-International Festival eNew Delhi.
Ngo-1965, u-Yevgeny Pavlovich wadlala kumdlalo wamahlaya kaDanelia "Amashumi amathathu nantathu", owathola ukuthandwa okukhulu e-USSR. Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi kusukela manje, uLeonov uzodlala kuwo wonke amafilimu alo mqondisi kuze kube sekupheleni kwezinsuku zakhe. Kamuva uDanelia uzombiza ngokuthi "umkhuhlane".
Ngo-1967, ababukeli bazobona umculi wabo abathandayo kwifilimu yezinganekwane ethi "The Snow Queen", lapho ezoguqulwa abe yiKing Eric. Ngonyaka ozayo uzobonakala efilimini ethi "Zigzag of Fortune".
Ngemuva kwalokho, omunye wabalingiswa bekhathuni abadume kakhulu, uWinnie the Pooh, wakhuluma ngezwi likaLeonov.
Ngama-70s, biography lokudala likaVevgeny Leonov lagcwaliswa ngamafilimu enkolo anjengeBelorusskiy Vokzal, i-Afonya, iNdodana endala, iSimangaliso esijwayelekile, iMarathon yaseKwindla namaGentlemen of Fortune. Ukuze adlale ngokugculisayo isela elibizwa ngo-Associate Professor kwifilimu yokugcina, wavakashela amaseli ejele laseButyrka, lapho ayengabona khona ukuziphatha kwezigebengu zangempela.
Ngama-80s, ababukeli babona uLeonov kumafilimu athi "Behind the Matches", "Izinyembezi Ziyawa", "Unicum" namanye amaphrojekthi. Isihlungu sikaDanelia "Kin-dza-dza!", Esathwetshulwa ogwadule lweKarakum, ludinga ukunakwa okukhethekile.
Ngesikhathi kuqoshwa, ukushisa bekungabekezeleleki kangangokuba iqembu lonke lefilimu laqalekisa ngokungapheli. Umqondisi wefilimu waze wakwazi ukuxabana no-Leonov ongangqubuzani, okuthe eminyakeni engamashumi amabili engakaze ezwe nelilodwa igama elinokhahlo.
Ukudweba "Kin-dza-dza!" kuthinte isiko lesimanje lokukhuluma isiRussia, futhi amagama amaningi aqanjiwe avela kule filimu angene kulimi olukhulunywayo. Ngaleso sikhathi uLeonov wayesevele enguMculi Wabantu we-USSR.
Ngemuva kokuwa kweSoviet Union, u-Yevgeny Pavlovich ufake izinkanyezi kumafilimu ama-3: "Nastya", "The Felix Bureaus" kanye "American Grandpa".
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Njengoba uLeonov wayengekho mude (165 cm) futhi enokubukeka okuncane, wazizwa engakhululekile kakhulu ekusebenzelaneni nabesifazane.
Umfana wahlangana nomkakhe wesikhathi esizayo, uWanda Vladimirovna, ngo-1957, ngesikhathi evakashele eSverdlovsk. Ngawo lowo nyaka, abantu abasha benza umshado, njengoba baphila impilo ende futhi ejabulisayo ndawonye.
Kulomshado wazalwa umfana u-Andrei, ozolandela ezinyathelweni zikayise ngokuzayo.
Kusukela ngo-1955 uLeonov wayeyilungu le-CPSU. Wayelithanda ibhola, engumlandeli weMoscow "iDynamo".
Ukufa
U-Evgeny Pavlovich Leonov ushone ngoJanuwari 29, 1994 eneminyaka engama-67. Imbangela yokufa kwakhe kwakuyigazi elihlukanisiwe ngesikhathi eya emdlalweni othi "Memorial Prayer".
Lapho izethameli zizwa ukuthi umdlalo ukhanseliwe ngenxa yokushona ngokuzumayo komlingisi, akekho noyedwa kulabo abeza kulo mdlalo owabuyisela ithikithi labo ebhokisini lehhovisi.
Isithombe ngu-Evgeny Leonov
