U-Eduard A. Streltsov (1937-1990) - Umdlali webhola lezinyawo waseSoviet owadlala phambili futhi waduma ngokudlala kwakhe eqenjini lebhola laseMoscow "iTorpedo" neqembu lesizwe lase-USSR.
Njengengxenye ye- "Torpedo" waba ngumpetha we-USSR (1965) futhi waba ngumnikazi we-USSR Cup (1968). Njengengxenye yeqembu lesizwe, wawina ama-Olympic Games ngo-1956.
Owinile kabili umklomelo ovela ku- "Ibhola" lamasonto onke njengomdlali webhola ohamba phambili wonyaka e-USSR (1967, 1968).
UStreltsov uthathwa njengomunye wabadlali bebhola abaphambili emlandweni weSoviet Union, uma kuqhathaniswa noPele ngochwepheshe abaningi bezemidlalo. Wayenobuciko obuhle kakhulu futhi wayengomunye wabokuqala ukwenza amakhono akhe okuphasa ngesithende.
Kodwa-ke umsebenzi wakhe wonakala ngo-1958 ngesikhathi eboshwa ngamacala okudlwengula intombazane. Lapho ekhishwa, waqhubeka nokudlalela iTorpedo, kepha akazange akhanye kakhulu njengasekuqaleni komsebenzi wakhe.
Kunamaqiniso amaningi athakazelisayo ku-biography kaStreltsov, esizokhuluma ngaye kulesi sihloko.
Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kwakho kune-biography emfushane ka-Eduard Streltsov.
I-biography kaStreltsov
U-Eduard Streltsov wazalwa ngoJulayi 21, 1937 edolobheni lasePerovo (esifundeni saseMoscow). Wakhulela emndenini olula osebenzayo ongahlangene nezezemidlalo.
Ubaba womdlali webhola, u-Anatoly Streltsov, wasebenza njengombazi efektri, nonina, uSofya Frolovna, wasebenza enkulisa.
Ubuntwana nentsha
Lapho u-Edward eneminyaka engu-4 ubudala, kwaqala iMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe (1941-1945). Ubaba wayiswa ngaphambili, lapho ahlangana khona nomunye wesifazane.
Lapho impi isiqalile, uStreltsov Sr wabuyela ekhaya, kodwa watshela unkosikazi wakhe ngokushiya kwakhe umndeni. Ngenxa yalokho, uSofya Anatolyevna wasala yedwa nomntwana ezandleni zakhe.
Ngaleso sikhathi, lona wesifazane wayesevele ehlaselwe yisifo senhliziyo futhi ekhubazekile, kepha ukuze azondle yena nendodana yakhe, kwakudingeka athole umsebenzi efektri. U-Edward uyakhumbula ukuthi cishe yonke impilo yakhe yobuntwana wayichitha ebuphofwini obukhulu.
Ngo-1944 umfana waya ebangeni lokuqala. Esikoleni, wathola amamaki aphakathi nendawo kuzo zonke izifundo. Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi izifundo azithandayo zazingumlando nemfundo yokuzivocavoca umzimba.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uStreltsov wayelithanda ibhola, edlalela iqembu lefektri. Kumele uqaphele ukuthi wayengumdlali omncane kunabo bonke eqenjini, owayeneminyaka engu-13 kuphela ngaleso sikhathi.
Eminyakeni emithathu kamuva, umqeqeshi we-Torpedo yaseMoscow wadonsela ukunakwa kule nsizwa enethalente, eyamthatha yaphapha. U-Eduard wazibonakalisa kahle ekhempini yokuziqeqesha, ngenxa yalokho akwazi ukuziqinisa eqenjini elikhulu leklabhu eyinhloko.
Ibhola
Ngo-1954, u-Edward wenza i-debut yakhe eTorpedo, wafaka amagoli ama-4 ngalowo nyaka. Ngesizini elandelayo, ukwazile ukushaya amagoli ayi-15, avumela ikilabhu ukuthi lithole indawo ekumeni endaweni yesine.
Inkanyezi ekhulayo yebhola laseSoviet idonse ukunaka komqeqeshi weqembu lesizwe lase-USSR. Ngo-1955, uStreltsov wadlala umdlalo wakhe wokuqala weqembu lesizwe neSweden. Ngenxa yalokho, vele engxenyeni yokuqala, wakwazi ukushaya amagoli amathathu. Lowo mdlalo waphela ngesilinganiso esicindezelayo u-6: 0 esivuna abadlali bebhola baseSoviet.
U-Edward wadlala umdlalo wakhe wesibili eqenjini lesizwe laseSoviet Union bedlala ne-India. Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi abasubathi bethu bakwazile ukuwina ukunqoba okukhulu emlandweni wabo, beshaya amaNdiya ngamaphuzu ayi-11: 1. Kulo mhlangano, uStreltsov uphinde wahola amagoli ama-3.
Kuma-Olimpiki ka-1956, lo mfana wasiza iqembu lakhe ukuwina izindondo zegolide. Kuyafisa ukwazi ukuthi u-Eduard uqobo akazange athole indondo, kwazise umqeqeshi akazange amkhulule enkundleni emdlalweni wokugcina. Iqiniso ukuthi ngaleso sikhathi imiklomelo yayinikezwa kuphela labo basubathi ababedlala enkundleni.
UNikita Simonyan, owangena esikhundleni sikaStreltsov, wayefuna ukumnika indondo yama-Olympic, kodwa u-Eduard wenqaba, wathi ngokuzayo uzowina izindebe eziningi.
Ngomqhudelwano we-USSR ka-1957, umdlali webhola lezinyawo wahola amagoli ayi-12 emidlalweni engu-15, okwaholela ekutheni iTorpedo ithathe indawo yesibili. Ngokushesha, imizamo ka-Edward yasiza iqembu lesizwe ukuthi lifike eNdebeni yoMhlaba ka-1958. Amaqembu asePoland nase-USSR alwela ithikithi lomqhudelwano wokuhlunga.
Ngo-Okthoba 1957, abasePoland bakwazile ukushaya abadlali bethu ngama-2: 1, bathola inani elifanayo lamaphuzu. Umdlalo obuzothatha isinqumo bekufanele ube seLeipzig ngenyanga eyodwa. UStreltsov waya kulowo mdlalo ngemoto, ngenxa yokuphuza ukufika esitimeleni. Lapho uNgqongqoshe Wezitimela wase-USSR ezwa ngalokhu, wayala ukuthi kubambezelwe isitimela ukuze umsubathi akwazi ukugibela kuso.
Emhlanganweni wokubuya, u-Eduard walimala kanzima emlenzeni, ngenxa yalokho wakhishwa ebaleni ezandleni zakhe. Ube esekhala encenga odokotela ukuthi ngandlela thile bamunce umlenze ukuze abuyele enkundleni ngokushesha okukhulu.
Ngenxa yalokho, uStreltsov akakwazanga ukuqhubeka nokulwa kuphela, kepha ngisho nokushaya igoli kumaPoland ngomlenze olimele. Iqembu laseSoviet linqobe iPoland ngo 2-0 lase lifika kwiNdebe yoMhlaba. Engxoxweni nezintatheli, umeluleki we-USSR uvumile ukuthi kuze kube manje wayengakaze abone umdlali webhola odlala kangcono ngomlenze owodwa ophilile kunanoma yimuphi umdlali onemilenze yomibili enempilo.
Ngo-1957, u-Edward wayephakathi kwalabo ababebanga iGolden Ball, ethatha indawo yesi-7. Ngeshwa, wayengahloselwe ukubamba iqhaza kwiNdebe Yomhlaba ngenxa yamacala obugebengu nokuboshwa okwalandela.
Icala lobugebengu nokuboshwa
Ekuqaleni kuka-1957, umdlali webhola lezinyawo wabandakanyeka ehlazweni elibandakanya izikhulu zaseSoviet. UStreltsov wayezitika ngotshwala futhi wayenezindaba namantombazane amaningi.
Ngokusho kolunye uhlobo, indodakazi ka-Ekaterina Furtseva, owasheshe waba nguNgqongqoshe Wezamasiko wase-USSR, wayefuna ukuhlangana nomdlali webhola lezinyawo. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kokwala kuka-Eduard, uFurtseva wakuthatha lokhu njengenhlamba futhi akakwazanga ukumxolela ngokuziphatha okunjalo.
Ngemuva konyaka, uStreltsov, owayephumule edacha nabangani kanye nentombazane egama linguMarina Lebedev, wasolwa ngokudlwengula waboshwa.
Ubufakazi obuphikisana nomsubathi babudida futhi buphikisana, kepha isihlamba esenziwa kuFurtseva nendodakazi yakhe sazizwa. Ngesikhathi kuqulwa icala, lo mfana waphoqeleka ukuthi avume ukudlwengulwa kukaLebedeva ukuze athole isithembiso sokumvumela adlale eNdebeni yoMhlaba ezayo.
Ngenxa yalokho, lokhu akuzange kwenzeke: U-Eduard wagwetshwa iminyaka engu-12 ejele emakamu futhi wavinjelwa ukubuyela ebholeni.
Ejele, washaywa kanzima "ngamasela", njengoba wayenengxabano nomunye wabo.
Izigebengu zajikijela ingubo phezu kwale ndoda zayishaya kabuhlungu kangangokuba uStreltsov wachitha cishe izinyanga ezine esibhedlela sasejele. Ngesikhathi esebenza ejele, wakwazi ukusebenza njengomtapo wolwazi, umshini wokugaya izinsimbi, kanye nesisebenzi emayini yokugawula kanye ne-quartz.
Kamuva, onogada bakhanga inkanyezi yaseSoviet ukuthi ihlanganyele emincintiswaneni yebhola lezinyawo phakathi kweziboshwa, ngenxa yokuthi u-Eduard wayekwazi okungenani ukwenza kwesinye isikhathi lokho akuthandayo.
Ngo-1963 isiboshwa sakhululwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ngenxa yalokho sachitha iminyaka emihlanu ejele, esikhundleni seminyaka ebekiwe engu-12. UStreltsov wabuyela enhlokodolobha waqala ukudlala iqembu lefektri iZIL.
Ukulwa ngokubamba iqhaza kwakhe kwaqoqa inani elikhulu labathandi bebhola, ababekujabulela ukubuka umdlalo womsubathi ovelele.
U-Edward akazange abaphoxe abalandeli bakhe, nokuholela iqembu ku-Amateur Championship. Ngo-1964, lapho uLeonid Brezhnev eba unobhala jikelele omusha wase-USSR, wasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi umdlali uvunyelwe ukubuyela ebholeni elikhokhelwayo.
Ngenxa yalokhu, uStreltsov waphinda wazithola esesizalweni sakhe somdanso iTorpedo, amsiza waba ngumpetha ngo-1965. Waqhubeka nokudlalela iqembu lesizwe kumasizini amathathu alandelayo.
Ngo-1968, umdlali usethe irekhodi ukusebenza, beshaya amagoli angu-21 emidlalweni engu-33 ubuqhawe Soviet. Ngemuva kwalokho, umsebenzi wakhe waqala ukwehla, esizwa ngumsipha we-Achilles ophukile. UStreltsov umemezele ukuthatha umhlalaphansi kwezemidlalo, eqala ukuqeqesha iqembu lentsha "iTorpedo".
Naphezu kwesikhashana esifushane sokudlala, wakwazi ukuthatha indawo yesi-4 ohlwini lwabashayi abahamba phambili emlandweni weqembu lesizwe laseSoviet Union. Uma kungenjalo ngokuboshwa, umlando webhola laseSoviet ungahluka ngokuphelele.
Ngokusho kochwepheshe abaningi, uStreltsov njengengxenye yeqembu lesizwe lase-USSR angaba enye yezintandokazi zanoma yibuphi ubuqhawe bomhlaba eminyakeni eyi-12 ezayo.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Unkosikazi wokuqala womphambili kwakungu-Alla Demenko, amshada ngasese ngobusuku obandulela iMidlalo yama-Olimpiki ka-1956. Ngokushesha lo mbhangqwana waba nentombazane egama linguMila. Kodwa-ke, lo mshado wahlukana ngonyaka olandelayo. Ngemuva kokuqala kwecala lobugebengu, u-Alla wafaka isicelo sesehlukaniso nomyeni wakhe.
Kukhishwe, uStreltsov wazama ukubuyisela ubudlelwane nowayengunkosikazi wakhe, kepha ukulutha kwakhe utshwala nokuphuza njalo akumvumeli ukuthi abuyele emndenini wakhe.
Kamuva, u-Eduard washada nentombazane uRaisa, owashada naye ekwindla ka-1963. Isithandwa esisha saba nomthelela omuhle kumdlali webhola lezinyawo, owasheshe wanikela ngempilo yakhe yobudlova waba yindoda yomndeni eyisibonelo.
Kule nyunyana, umfana u-Igor wazalwa, owaqinisa lo mbhangqwana nakakhulu. Lo mbhangqwana wahlala ndawonye isikhathi eside iminyaka engu-27, kwaze kwaba sekufeni umsubathi.
Ukufa
Eminyakeni yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe, u-Edward wahlushwa yizinhlungu emaphashini, ngenxa yalokho welashwa kaningi ezibhedlela ngokuxilongwa kwe-pneumonia. Ngo-1990, odokotela bathola ukuthi unezimila ezimbi.
Le ndoda yangeniswa emtholampilo we-oncology, kepha lokhu kwandisa ukuhlupheka kwayo kuphela. Kamuva waquleka. U-Eduard Anatolyevich Streltsov ushone ngoJulayi 22, 1990 ebulawa ngumdlavuza wamaphaphu eneminyaka engama-53.
Ngo-2020, i-premiere yefilimu yomlando womuntu "Sagittarius" yenzeka, lapho umgadli odume khona wadlalwa ngu-Alexander Petrov.
Izithombe zeStreltsov
