U-Armen B. Dzhigarkhanyan (uhlobo. Umculi Wabantu we-USSR. Umklomelo Wezindondo Zombuso ezi-2 ze-Armenian SSR.
Omunye wabasunguli nomqondisi wobuciko weMoscow Drama Theatre ngaphansi kobuholi buka-Armen Dzhigarkhanyan.
Kunamaqiniso amaningi athakazelisayo ku-biography ka-Dzhigarkhanyan, esizokhuluma ngayo kulesi sihloko.
Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kwakho kune-biography emfushane ka-Armen Dzhigarkhanyan.
Umlando we-Dzhigarkhanyan
U-Armen Dzhigarkhanyan wazalwa ngo-Okthoba 3, 1935 eYerevan. Abazali bakhe kwakunguBoris Akimovich nomkakhe u-Elena Vasilievna. Umlingisi unodadewabo ababili - uMarina noGayane.
Ubuntwana nentsha
Lapho u-Armen eneminyaka cishe eyodwa kuphela ubudala, ubaba wakhe washiya umndeni. Kamuva, lo mama waphinde washada, ngenxa yalokho usingababa wayebandakanyeka ekukhuliseni umfana.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi Dzhigarkhanyan wayenobudlelwano obuhle kakhulu nobaba wakhe wokutholwa.
Umama ka-Armen wayeyilungu loMkhandlu Wongqongqoshe be-SSR yase-Armenia. Wayeyithanda kakhulu imidlalo yaseshashalazini, ngenxa yalokho waya kuyo yonke imidlalo. Nguye owafaka indodana yakhe uthando lobuciko beshashalazi.
Ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni, Dzhigarkhanyan waya eMoscow, lapho wayefuna ukungena GITIS. Kodwa-ke, njengoba engaziphumelelanga izivivinyo, waphindela ekhaya futhi. Ngemuva kwalokho, umfana oneminyaka engu-17 wathola umsebenzi wokuba umsizi wekhamera esitudiyo se- "Armenfilm".
Ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa, u-Armen wangena e-Yerevan Art and Theatre Institute, esefunde khona iminyaka engu-4.
Itiyetha
Ngokokuqala ngqa, u-Dzhigarkhanyan wangena esigabeni semidlalo yaseshashalazini lapho ayesenza unyaka wakhe wokuqala wokufunda eyunivesithi. Wabamba iqhaza emdlalweni othi "Ivan Rybakov", owawubanjelwa esiteji seYerevan Russian Drama Theatre. Lapha uzosebenza iminyaka eyi-12 ezayo.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, u-Armen wahlangana no-Anatoly Efros, okwathi ngo-1967 wayengumqondisi weLenkom. Ngokushesha waqonda ithalente e-Armenia, okwathi ngemva kwalokho wamnika indawo iqembu lakhe.
Umfana wasebenza eLenkom iminyaka engaba mibili, ngemuva kwalokho wabamba iqhaza ekukhiqizeni kweV V. Mayakovsky Theatre. Lapha wasebenza kwaze kwaba maphakathi nawo-90.
Kamuva u-Dzhigarkhanyan wasungula eyakhe i- "Theatre" D "" yakhe, asaqhubeka ngayo kuze kube namuhla. Eminyakeni eminingi yobuciko bakhe bokudala, wadlala emidlalweni engaphezu kwamashumi ayisihlanu, waziguqula waba izinhlamvu ezahlukahlukene.
Amafilimu
Ukuqalwa kwefilimu kuka-Armen Dzhigarkhanyan kwenzeka kwifilimu ethi "Collapse" (1959), lapho athola khona indima encane yesisebenzi uHakob. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, wadlala indawo yedrama ethi "Sawubona, Yimi!", Okumlethele udumo olukhulu.
Eminyakeni eyalandela, u-Dzhigarkhanyan wabamba iqhaza ekudutshulweni kwe- "Operation Trust", "New Adventures of the Elusive" ne- "White Explosion".
Eminyakeni yama-70s, ababukeli babona umculi kumafilimu adumile anjengokuthi "Sawubona, ngingu-anti wakho!", "Inja emkhombeni" nokuthi "Indawo yomhlangano ayinakuguqulwa." Yonke le misebenzi ibhekwa njengama-classic e-cinema yaseRussia namuhla.
Eminyakeni eyishumi eyalandela, u-Armen Dzhigarkhanyan uqhubeke nokulingisa kumafilimu athandwayo. Uke wabonakala kumafilimu acishe abe ngu-50, phakathi kwawo okukhonjiswe kakhulu kuwo iTehran-43, The Life of Klim Samgin nethi The City of Zero.
Ngama-90s, ifilimu ka-Dzhigarkhanyan yagcwaliswa ngamaphrojekthi afana ne- "One Hundred Days Before the Order", "Shirley-Myrli", "Queen Margo" nabanye abaningi. Ngokufana nalokhu, le ndoda yafundisa ukulingisa eVGIK esikhundleni soprofesa.
Ekhulwini leminyaka elisha, u-Armen Borisovich waqhubeka nokulingisa kumafilimu futhi wangena esigabeni semidlalo yaseshashalazini. Ngo-2008, wazama yena njengomqondisi, wenza umdlalo othi "One Thousand and One Nights of Shahrazada".
U-Dzhigarkhanyan waba ngomunye wabalingisi abathwetshulwe kakhulu (izindima ezingaphezu kwama-250 kumaphrojekthi wamafilimu) futhi, ngokusho kwamahemuhemu, wangena eGuinness Book of Records njengomculi wasekhaya oqoshwe kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, alukho lolo lwazi kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yeGuinness Book of Records.
Ngo-2016, u-Armen waphoqeleka ukuthi amise ukuqoshwa kwefilimu ngenxa yezimo zezempilo. Ekuqaleni kukaMashi, waphuthunyiswa emtholampilo ephethwe okusolakala ukuthi unesifo senhliziyo.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Unkosikazi wokuqala ka-Dzhigarkhanyan wayengumlingisi u-Alla Vannovskaya, ahlala naye emshadweni ongabhalisiwe. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi wayemdala ngeminyaka eyi-14 kunothandiweyo wakhe, owamshiyela umyeni wakhe.
Kule nyunyana, intombazane u-Elena yazalwa, owathi futhi waba ngumlingisi esikhathini esizayo. Ngokushesha ngemva kokuzalwa kwengane, uVannovskaya waba ne-chorea, isifo esibonakala ngokunyakaza okungahambi kahle nokungaqondakali okufana nomdanso.
Unkosikazi waqala ukukhombisa ulaka nokusola okungenasizathu. Lokhu kwaholela eqinisweni lokuthi Dzhigarkhanyan kwakudingeka athathe indodakazi yakhe futhi afake isehlukaniso. Ngo-1966, u-Alla washonela esibhedlela sabagula ngengqondo.
Ngeshwa, u-Elena, njengomama wakhe, naye wahlushwa i-chorea. Ushone ngenxa yobuthi be-carbon monoxide, walala emotweni egijima egalaji.
Okwesibili u-Armen eshada nomlingisi uTatyana Vlasova, owayenendodana uStepan emshadweni odlule. Lo mbhangqwana wawungenazo izingane ezivamile. Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-48 beshadile, lo mbhangqwana wanquma ukuhamba ngesinyathelo sikaDhigarkhanyan.
Ngo-2014, kwaziwa ukuthi umculi wayenenkosikazi eneminyaka engu-35 ubudala, uVitalina Tsymbalyuk-Romanovskaya. Le ntombazane yayingumshayi wopiyano, futhi kusukela ngo-2015 ubengumqondisi weTheatre D. Lo mbhangqwana waba yindoda nenkosikazi ekuqaleni kuka-2016.
Ngemuva konyaka nohhafu, kwaqubuka ihlazo emndenini ka-Armen Dzhigarkhanyan. Le ndoda yasola unkosikazi wayo ngokweba yafaka nesehlukaniso. Ngokulandelayo, le ntombazane yaphikisana nokuthi zonke izinsolo ayebekwa zona zazingenasisekelo.
Inqubo yesehlukaniso yaphela ngoNovemba 2017. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, uDshigarkhanyan wamemezela ukuthi usehlala noTatyana Vlasova futhi. Wabuye wathi uzoguga nalo wesifazane.
Armen Dzhigarkhanyan namuhla
Ngo-2018, impilo yomlingisi yawohloka kakhulu. Ngemuva kokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo, waquleka isikhashana, kepha odokotela bakwazile ukusiza u-Armen ukuthi aphume kukho.
Ngawo lowo nyaka, u-Dzhigarkhanyan watholakala enesifo segciwane, waphinde watholakala ukuthi unenkinga yomfutho wegazi ophezulu ne-neuralgia.
U-Armen Borisovich akakwazi nokunyakaza, kepha, njengakuqala, uyaqhubeka nokuhola i- "D Theatre". Uvela enkundleni yemidlalo cishe nsuku zonke futhi uzama ukuya kuwo wonke ama-premieres ayo.
Namuhla, ezinhlelweni eziningi zethelevishini, siqhubeka nokuxoxa ngesihloko sesehlukaniso sikaDzhigarkhanyan noVitalina. Ingxenye eyodwa yabantu isekela umlingisi ngokugcwele, kanti enye ithatha uhlangothi lwentombazane.
Izithombe ze-Dzhigarkhanyan
