I-inthanethi yavela nini futhi kanjani? Lo mbuzo ukhathaza abantu abaningi impela. Kulesi sihloko, sizokutshela ukuthi iyiphi inkathi yomlando i-Intanethi yavela, isho amaqiniso amaningi athakazelisayo.
Lapho i-intanethi ivela
Usuku olusemthethweni lokuvela kwe-Intanethi ngo-Okthoba 29, 1969. Kodwa-ke, "impilo" yayo esebenzayo yaqala kuphela ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-90. Kwakungalesi sikhathi lapho izilaleli zabasebenzisi be-Intanethi zaqala ukwanda ngokuphawulekayo.
Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, i-Intanethi yayisetshenziselwa izinhloso zesayensi nezempi kuphela. Ngemuva kwalokho yayitholakala kubantu abangaphansi kwezinkulungwane eziyishumi.
Uma sikhuluma ngosuku lokuzalwa "lwangempela" lweNethiwekhi, khona-ke usuku lwayo kufanele lubhekwe ngoMeyi 17, 1991, lapho kwavela lokho okubizwa nge- "WWW", okubizwa nge-Internet.
Umlando we-Intanethi nokuthi ngubani owadala
Ngawo-1960, ososayensi baseMelika bakha isibonelo se-Intanethi yanamuhla ebizwa nge- "ARPANET". Yenzelwe ukuxhumana phakathi kwezikhungo zamasosha uma kuba nempi yomhlaba.
Ngaleyo minyaka, iMpi Yomshoshaphansi eyayiphakathi kwe-USA ne-USSR yayingekho esicongweni sayo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, inethiwekhi ebonakalayo yatholakala hhayi kuphela kwabezempi, kodwa nakososayensi. Ngenxa yalokhu, uhulumeni ukwazile ukuxhuma amanyuvesi amakhulu kakhulu esifundazweni.
Ngo-1971, kwasungulwa umthetho olandelwayo wokuqala we-imeyili. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, iWorld Wide Web ayigubuzanga ngobukhulu beMelika kuphela, kodwa nakwamanye amazwe amaningi.
I-Intanethi ibisatholakalela ososayensi abayisebenzisela ukwenza izincwadi zebhizinisi kuphela.
Ngo-1983, umthetho olandelwayo we-TCP / IP, owaziwa yibo bonke namuhla, wawumisiwe. Ngemuva kweminyaka emi-5, abahleli bohlelo bakha igumbi lokuxoxa lapho abasebenzisi bekwazi ukuxhumana khona online.
Yize ukuvela kwe-Intanethi kubangelwa yi-United States, wona kanye umqondo wokwakha iWebhu (WWW) waqhamuka eYurophu, okuyinhlangano edumile iCERN. IBritish Tim Berners-Lee, othathwa njengomsunguli we-Intanethi yendabuko, wasebenza lapho.
Ngemuva kokuthi i-Intanethi itholakale kunoma ngubani ngoMeyi 1991, ososayensi banikezwa umsebenzi wokwakha amathuluzi wokushweza alula. Ngenxa yalokhu, ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa kwavela isiphequluli sokuqala esigcwele sikaMose, singavezi umbhalo kuphela, kepha siveza nezithombe.
Kungaleso sikhathi lapho inani labasebenzisi be-Intanethi laqala ukukhula kakhulu.
Lapho i-Intanethi ivela eRussia (runet)
I-Runet ingumthombo we-Inthanethi okhuluma isiRashiya. Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi ngokuthandwa, ulimi lwesiRussia luthatha indawo yesi-2 kwi-Intanethi, ngemuva kwesiNgisi.
Ukwakhiwa kwe-Runet kuwela ekuqaleni okufanayo kwama-90s. Umqondo we "runet" uqale ukuvela ngo-1997, wangena ngokuqinile kusichazamazwi saseRussia.
