Boris Akunin (igama langempela UGrigory Shalvovich Chkhartishvili) (b. 1956) - Umbhali waseRussia, umbhali wemidlalo yokudlala, isazi saseJapan, umhlaziyi wezincwadi, umhumushi nomlingiswa womphakathi. Iphinde yashicilelwa ngaphansi kwamabizo-mbumbulu u-Anna Borisova no-Anatoly Brusnikin.
Kunamaqiniso amaningi athakazelisayo ku-biography ka-Akunin, esizothinta ngayo kulesi sihloko.
Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kwakho kune-biography emfushane kaBoris Akunin.
I-Biography ka-Akunin
UGrigory Chkhartishvili (owaziwa kangcono njengoBoris Akunin) wazalwa ngoMeyi 20, 1956 edolobheni laseGeorgia iZestafoni.
Ubaba wombhali, uShalva Noevich, wayeyisosha futhi ephethe i-Order of the Red Star. Umama, Berta Isaakovna, wasebenza njengomfundisi isiRashiya nezincwadi.
Ubuntwana nentsha
Lapho uBoris eneminyaka engu-2, yena nomndeni wakhe bathuthela eMoscow. Yilapho lapho aqala khona ukuya ebangeni lokuqala.
Abazali bathumele indodana yabo esikoleni benokwenzelela ngesiNgisi. Lapho esethole isitifiketi sesikole, umfana oneminyaka engu-17 wangena e-Institute of Asia and African Countries eMnyangweni Wezomlando Nezifundo Zezempilo.
Akuninin wayehlukaniswa nobudlelwano bakhe nokuhlakanipha okuphezulu, ngenxa yalokho waba nabangane abaningi.
Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi ngaleso sikhathi ku-biography yakhe, uBoris Akunin wayenekhanda elihle kakhulu lezinwele kangangokuba wabizwa ngokuthi u-Angela Davis, ngokufana nesishoshovu samalungelo abantu baseMelika.
Njengoba esenguchwepheshe oqinisekisiwe, u-Akunin waqala ukuhumusha izincwadi, ekhuluma kahle isiJapane nesiNgisi.
Izincwadi
Esikhathini 1994-2000. UBoris wasebenza njengephini lomhleli oyinhloko wendlu yokushicilela yezincwadi zangaphandle. Ngasikhathi sinye, wayengumhleli omkhulu we-Anthology of Japanese Literature, eyayiqukethe imiqulu engama-20.
Kamuva, uBoris Akunin waphathiswa isikhundla sokuba ngusihlalo wephrojekthi enkulu - "iPushkin Library" (iSoros Foundation).
Ngo-1998, umbhali waqala ukushicilela inganekwane ngaphansi kwegama elithi “B. Akunin ". Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi igama elithi "Akunin" lisuselwa kuma-hieroglyphs aseJapan. Encwadini ethi "Diamond Chariot", leli gama lihunyushwa ngokuthi "villain" noma "villain" ngezinga elikhulu kakhulu.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ngaphansi kwegama lomgunyathi elithi "Boris Akunin" umbhali ushicilela kuphela imisebenzi yezinganekwane, ngenkathi yena eshicilela imisebenzi ebhaliwe ngaphansi kwegama lakhe langempela.
Uchungechunge lwezindaba zabaseshi "I-Adventures ka-Erast Fandorin" zilethe udumo nokwaziwa emhlabeni wonke kwe-Akunin. Ngasikhathi sinye, umbhali uhlala ehlola izinhlobo ezahlukene zezindaba zabaseshi.
Kokunye, incwadi, ngokwesibonelo, ingavezwa njengomphenyi we-hermetic (okungukuthi, yonke imicimbi yenzeka endaweni evaliwe, enenani elilinganiselwe labasolwa).
Ngakho-ke, amanoveli ka-Akunin angaba ngozungu, umphakathi ophakeme, ezombusazwe nabanye abaningi. Ngenxa yalokhu, umfundi uyakwazi ukuqonda ngokuqonda ukuthi yiziphi izenzo ezizothuthukiswa.
Ngendlela, u-Erast Fandorin uvela emndenini ohloniphekile ompofu. Usebenza emnyangweni wabaseshi, ngenkathi engenawo amakhono amahle engqondo.
Kodwa-ke, uFandorin uhlukaniswa ngokubonwa okungavamile, ngenxa yokuthi imicabango yakhe iyaqondakala futhi ithakazelise umfundi. Ngokwemvelo, u-Erast uyindoda yokugembula futhi enesibindi, okwazi ukuthola indlela yokuphuma ngisho nasesimweni esinzima kakhulu.
Kamuva uBoris Akunin wethule uchungechunge lwama-serial: "Umphenyi WesiFundazwe", "Izinhlobo", "I-Adventures of a Master" kanye ne- "Cure for Boredom."
Ngo-2000, umbhali waqokelwa umklomelo weBooker - Smirnoff, kepha akazange afike kowamanqamu. Ngawo lowo nyaka, u-Akunin wawina umklomelo we-Antibooker.
Ekuqaleni kuka-2012, kwaziwa ukuthi umbhali wezincwadi zomlando ezithandwayo - "The Ninth Saviour", "Bellona", "A Hero of Another Time" nezinye, nguye lowo Boris Akunin. Umbhali washicilela imisebenzi yakhe ngaphansi kwegama lomlobi u-Anatoly Brusnikin.
Amafilimu amaningi ashuthwe ngokususelwa emisebenzini ka-Akunin, kufaka phakathi amafilimu athandwayo anjenge- "Azazel", "Turkish Gambit" ne- "State Councilor".
Namuhla uBoris Akunin uthathwa njengombhali ofundwa kakhulu eRussia yanamuhla. Ngokukamagazini onegunya iForbes, esikhathini sika-2004-2005. umbhali uthole ama- $ 2 million.
Ngo-2013, u-Akunin wethule incwadi ethi "History of the Russian State". Lo msebenzi usiza umuntu ukuthi afunde ngomlando waseRussia ngendlela elula futhi efinyelelekayo yokulandisa.
Ngenkathi ebhala le ncwadi, uBoris Akunin wacwaninga imithombo eminingi egunyazayo, ezama ukuqeda noma yiluphi ulwazi olungathembekile. Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngemuva kokushicilelwa "Umlando Wombuso WaseRussia", umbhali wanikezwa umklomelo ophikisayo "Wendima", onikezwa imisebenzi emibi kakhulu ebhizinisini lokushicilela incwadi leRussia Federation.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Unkosikazi wokuqala ka-Akunin wayengowesifazane waseJapan. Lo mbhangqwana wahlangana eminyakeni yabo yokufunda.
Ekuqaleni, abantu abasha babethandana. Indoda ngenjabulo yamunca imininingwane ngeJapan kumkakhe, ngenkathi intombazane ifunda ngokufuna ukwazi ngeRussia nabantu bakhona.
Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kweminyaka eminingana beshadile, laba banquma ukuhamba.
Owesifazane wesibili ku-biography kaBoris Akunin kwakungu-Erica Ernestovna, owayesebenza njengomfundi wokuhlola nokuhumusha. Unkosikazi usiza umyeni wakhe ukuxazulula izinkinga ezihlobene nokushicilelwa kwezincwadi zakhe, futhi ubamba iqhaza ekuhlelweni kwemisebenzi yendoda.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi Akuninin akanazo izingane ezivela kunoma imuphi umshado.
Boris Akunin namuhla
U-Akunin uyaqhubeka nokuzibandakanya ngokubhala. Okwamanje, uhlala nomndeni wakhe eLondon.
Umbhali waziwa ngokugxeka kwakhe esidlangalaleni uhulumeni wamanje waseRussia. Engxoxweni nephephandaba laseFrance, waqhathanisa uVladimir Putin noCaligula, "owayefuna ukwesatshwa ukwedlula ukuthandwa."
UBoris Akunin usho kaninginingi ukuthi amandla esimanje azoholela ekutheni izwe lonakaliswe. Ngokusho kwakhe, namuhla ubuholi baseRussia benza konke okusemandleni ukuvusa ukunengeka kubo kanye nakuhulumeni emhlabeni wonke.
Ngesikhathi sokhetho lukaMongameli lwango-2018, u-Akunin wasekela ukhetho luka-Alexei Navalny.
Izithombe ze-Akunin
