USergei Semenovich Sobyanin (b. 1958) - Usopolitiki waseRussia, imeya yesithathu yaseMoscow kusukela ngo-Okthoba 21, 2010. Omunye wabaholi beqembu lase-United Russia, amalungu oMkhandlu Omkhulu Walo. Okhethiweyo Wezesayensi Yezomthetho.
Ku-biography kaSobyanin kunamaqiniso amaningi athakazelisayo, esizokhuluma ngawo kulesi sihloko.
Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kwakho kune-biography emfushane kaSergei Sobyanin.
Biography Sobyanin
USergei Sobyanin wazalwa ngoJuni 21, 1958 edolobhaneni laseNyaksimvol (esifundeni saseTyumen). Wakhula futhi wakhulela emndenini ohola kahle.
Uyise, uSemyon Fedorovich, wasebenza njengosihlalo womkhandlu wesigodi, futhi kamuva waba yinhloko yamakhilimu. Umama, u-Antonina Nikolaevna, wayengumgcini wamabhuku ezimali emkhandlwini wesigodi, okwathi ngemuva kwalokho wasebenza njengongcweti kwezomnotho esitshalweni, umqondisi wakhe wayengumyeni wakhe.
Ubuntwana nentsha
Ngaphandle kukaSergei, umndeni wakwaSobyanin wazalwa ngamantombazane amabili - uNataliya noLyudmila.
Ngo-1967 umndeni wasuka emzaneni waya esikhungweni sesifunda iBerezovo, lapho kwakukhona ukhilimu. Kulapha lapho imeya yesikhathi esizayo yafika ebangeni lokuqala.
USergei Sobyanin wayengumfundi okhuthele onamakhono amahle. Wathola amamaki aphezulu kuyo yonke imikhakha, ngenxa yalokho waphumelela ngempumelelo esikoleni.
Ngemva kokuthola isitifiketi, uSergei oneminyaka engu-17 ubudala waya eKostroma, lapho kwakuhlala khona omunye wodadewabo. Lapho wangena esikhungweni se-Institute of Technology emnyangweni wezemishini.
Eyunivesithi, uSobyanin waqhubeka nokufunda kahle, ngenxa yalokho waphothula iziqu.
Ngo-1980, umfana wathola umsebenzi efektri yokwenza imishini yokubaza, njengonjiniyela.
Ngo-1989 uSergey wathola imfundo ephakeme yesibili, waba ngummeli oqinisekisiwe. Ngemuva kweminyaka eyishumi, uzovikela iziqu zakhe futhi abe yilungu lesayensi yezomthetho.
Umsebenzi
Ngeminyaka yama-80s, uSergei Sobyanin washintsha umsebenzi ongaphezu kowodwa, ekwazile ukusebenza njengonjiniyela, umakhenikha esitolo sokukhanda, induna nenduna yabaguquli emgodini wokugaya amapayipi.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, le ndoda yayisezingeni leKomsomol. Ngesikhathi se-biography ka-1982-1984. wahola umnyango wezinhlangano Komsomol wekomidi lesifunda laseLeninsky leKomsomol yaseChelyabinsk.
Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva umfana othembisayo wanikezwa isikhundla sokuba yinhloko yezindlu nezinsizakalo zomphakathi edolobheni laseKogalym. Ngemuva kwalokho uthathe izintambo njengenhloko yehhovisi lentela ledolobha.
Ngemuva kokuwa kwe-USSR, uSobyanin waba yisekela lenhloko yesifunda saseKhanty-Mansiysk. Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kamuva, wagijimela esifundeni iDuma saseKhanty-Mansiysk, aba yisikhulumi saso ngo-Ephreli 1994.
Ngemuva kweminyaka emibili, uSergei Semenovich wakhethwa eMkhandlwini Wenhlangano, futhi kamuva waba yilungu leqembu lezombusazwe "All Russia".
Ngo-2001 kwenzeka isenzakalo esibalulekile ku-biography kaSergei Sobyanin. Wakhethwa njengombusi wesifunda iTyumen, wabe esengeniswa eMkhandlwini Ophakeme weqembu lase-United Russia.
Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, uSobyanin waphathiswa isikhundla sokuphatha uMongameli waseRussia uVladimir Putin. Ngenxa yalokho, wathuthela eMoscow, lapho aqhubeka khona kuze kube namuhla.
Enhlokodolobha, umsebenzi wokuba ngusopolitiki omkhulu uqhubekile nokukhuphuka. Ngo-2006, waba yilungu leKhomishini Yezokubambisana Kwezempi Nobuchwepheshe, futhi kamuva wahola iBhodi Yabaqondisi beChannel One.
Lapho uDmitry Medvedev eba ngumongameli omusha weRussian Federation, wadlulisela uSobyanin esikhundleni sokuba yiphini likandunankulu wezwe.
Ngo-2010, esinye isenzakalo esibalulekile senzeka ku-biography kaSergei Semenovich. Ngemuva kokusula kukaYuri Luzhkov esikhundleni sobumeya beMoscow, uSobyanin waqokwa njengemeya entsha yenhlokodolobha.
Endaweni entsha, isikhulu siqale ukusebenza ngomdlandla. Uyithathe ngokungathi sína impi yokulwa nobugebengu, ukugcinwa kwamatshe esikhumbuzo omlando nawokwakha, uzuze imiphumela emihle kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwezithuthi zomphakathi, wehlisa inkohlakalo ezingeni likahulumeni, futhi wenza nezinguquko eziningana eziphumelele emkhakheni wezemfundo nezempilo.
NgoSepthemba 2013, uSobyanin waphinde waqokelwa kulesi sikhundla okhethweni lokuqala, ethola amavoti angama-51% emzuliswaneni wokuqala. Kumele uqaphele ukuthi kuphela abantu abangu-27% abavotele umncintiswano wakhe omkhulu, u-Alexei Navalny.
Ngo-2016, uSergei Semenovich wavumela ukuba kudilizwe noma isiphi “isigaxa” esiseduze neziteshi zikamasipala. Ngenxa yalokho, izindawo zokuthengisa ezingaphezu kwekhulu zavalwa ngobusuku obubodwa nje.
Kwezokuxhumana, le nkampani yabizwa nge- "The Night of Long Buckets".
Ngalesi sikhathi se-biography yakhe, uSobyanin wayesolwa kaningi ngenkohlakalo yi-blogger nosopolitiki u-Alexei Navalny. Kubhulogi yakhe, uNavalny wakhombisa izinhlelo ezahlukahlukene zenkohlakalo ezihlobene nesabelomali saseMoscow.
Ngenxa yalokho, imeya yayalela ukuba kususwe noma yiluphi ulwazi olusemthethweni lokuthengwa kwempahla yomphakathi, okwadala ukungagculiseki okukhulu emphakathini.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Iminyaka engu-28 ende, uSergei Sobyanin wayeshade no-Irina Rubinchik. Ngo-2014, kwaziwa ukuthi lo mbhangqwana wanquma ukuhamba.
Lo mcimbi udale isiyaluyalu sangempela emphakathini. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izintatheli aziphumelelanga ukuthola izizathu zangempela zesehlukaniso sabashadikazi.
Imeya yaseMoscow ithe ukwehlukana kwakhe no-Irina kwenzeka endaweni ezolile nenobungani.
Ngokusho kweminye imithombo, ukungezwani emndenini kaSobyanin kwenzeka ngesisekelo sobudlelwano bendoda nomsizi wayo u-Anastasia Rakova. Lesi sikhulu besesimazi lo wesifazane isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka eyishumi.
Bathi ubaba wentombazane, owazalwa nguRakova ngo-2010, nguSobyanin. Kodwa-ke, lolu lwazi kufanele luthintwe ngokuqapha.
Kusukela emshadweni no-Irina, uSergei Semenovich wayenamadodakazi amabili - u-Anna no-Olga.
Ngesikhathi sakhe samahhala, uSobyanin uthanda ukuyokuzingela, ukudlala ithenisi, ukufunda izincwadi, nokulalela umculo wakudala. Usopolitiki akabhemi noma asebenzise kabi utshwala.
USergei Sobyanin namuhla
NgoSepthemba 2018, uSergei Sobyanin wakhethwa njengeMeya yaseMoscow okwesithathu. Kulokhu, abavoti abangaphezu kwama-70% basekele ukhetho lwakhe.
Usopolitiki umemezele ukuthi maduze nje uhlela ukwakha imigqa emisha engamakhilomitha ayi-160 neziteshi zikamasipala ezinkulu ezingama-79. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uthembise abakwaMuscovites ukuthi bazothuthukisa imigwaqo yabahamba ngezinyawo nemigwaqo emikhulu.
USobyanin une-akhawunti yakhe ku-Instagram, lapho elayisha khona njalo izithombe namavidiyo. Ngo-2020, bangaphezu kuka-700,000 abantu ababhalise ekhasini layo.
Izithombe zikaSobyanin
