Amaqiniso athokozisayo ngeMarshak - leli yithuba elihle lokufunda ngomsebenzi wombhali waseRussia. Ukuthandwa okukhulu kwalethwa kuye ngemisebenzi eyenzelwe izilaleli zezingane. Kunenqwaba yamakhathuni aqoshwe ngokususelwa ezindabeni zakhe, kufaka phakathi iTeremok, Izinyanga Eziyishumi Nambili, Indlu Yekati nezinye eziningi.
Ngakho-ke, nanka amaqiniso athakazelisa kakhulu ngoSamuel Marshak.
- USamuil Yakovlevich Marshak (1887-1964) - imbongi yaseRussia, umbhali wemidlalo, umhumushi, umhlaziyi wezincwadi kanye nombhali wesikrini.
- Lapho uSamuel efunda ejimini, uthisha wezincwadi wakhulisa kuye intshisekelo yezincwadi, ethatha lo mfundi njengomuntu ohlekisayo wezingane.
- UMarshak ushicilele imisebenzi yakhe eminingi ngaphansi kwamabizo-mbumbulu ahlukahlukene njengoDkt Friken, Weller noS. Kuchumov. Ngenxa yalokhu, wakwazi ukushicilela izinkondlo ezihlekisayo nama-epigrams.
- USamuel Marshak wakhula futhi wakhulela emndenini wamaJuda. Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi iqoqo lokuqala lombhali lalinezinkondlo ezingqikithini zamaJuda.
- Lapho eneminyaka engu-17 ubudala, uMarshak wahlangana noMaxim Gorky, owakhuluma kahle ngomsebenzi wakhe wokuqala. UGorky wakuthanda ukuxhumana nale nsizwa waze wayimemela e-dacha yakhe eYalta. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi uSamuel wahlala kule dacha iminyaka emithathu.
- Kakade indoda eshadile, umbhali nomkakhe baya eLondon, lapho aphumelela khona iziqu ze-polytechnic yendawo neyunivesithi. Ngaleso sikhathi wayebandakanyeka ekuhumusheni ama-ballads esiNgisi, amlethela udumo olukhulu.
- Ubuwazi ukuthi uSamuel Marshak uyisakhamuzi esihloniphekile saseScotland (bona amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngeScotland)?
- Ekuphakameni kweMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe (1941-1945), uMarshak ngenkuthalo wanikeza usizo oluhlukahlukene ezinganeni zababaleki.
- Ngawo-1920, umbhali wayehlala eKrasnodar, evula lapho elinye lamathiyetha wezingane okuqala eRussia. Esiteji semidlalo yaseshashalazini, ukuqhutshwa okususelwa kumidlalo kaMarshak kwakudlalwa kaninginingi.
- Amaqoqo okuqala ezingane zikaSamuil Marshak akhishwa ngo-1922, kwathi ngemuva konyaka kwaqala ukushicilelwa komagazini wezingane "Sparrow".
- Ekupheleni kweminyaka yama-30s, indlu yokushicilela yezingane eyasungulwa nguMarshak yavalwa. Abasebenzi abaningi badilizwa, kwathi ngemuva kwalokho bacindezelwa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene.
- Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi ngesikhathi sempi uMarshak wasebenza ekwakheni amaphosta kanye neKukryniksy.
- UMarshak wayengumhumushi onekhono. Uhumushe imisebenzi eminingi yezimbongi nababhali baseNtshonalanga. Kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke waziwa njengomhumushi ovela esiNgisini, owavulela imisebenzi eminingi yabafundi abakhuluma isiRashiya uShakespeare, Wordsworth, Keats, Kipling nabanye.
- Ubuwazi ukuthi unobhala wokugcina wezincwadi kaMarshak kwakunguVladimir Pozner, kamuva owaba yintatheli nomethuli wezinhlelo we-TV?
- Ngesinye isikhathi, uSamuel Yakovlevich wakhuluma evikela uSolzhenitsyn ohlazekile noBrodsky.
- Iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili, uSamuil Marshak wakhonza njengephini eMoscow (bona amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngeMoscow).
- Indodakazi enonyaka ubudala yombhali uNathanel ibulewe ukusha ngemuva kokushayisa isamovar ngamanzi abilayo.
- Enye yamadodana kaMarshak, u-Immanuel, waba yisazi semvelo esidumile esikhathini esizayo. Wanikezwa umklomelo we-3rd degree Stalin Prize ngokuthuthukisa indlela yezithombe ezisemoyeni.
